What is the fairy tale of the holy king-Shun?

Shun, known as Yao, is the legendary holy king. According to Historical Records, Shun's name was Zhong Hua, and Huangfu Mi in the Jin Dynasty said that he was a gentleman. Shun, also known as Yu Shun, is said to have a dangerous title. According to the custom of taking the country as the surname in the pre-Qin period, it was called the Yu family. It is also said that Shun was born in Yao City, so his surname is Yao, and his name is Zhong Hua, and the word Jun. However, according to historical records, Shun was from Jizhou, and Zhang Shoujie in the Tang Dynasty specifically pointed out that Hedong County belonged to Jizhou. Shun seems to be from Hedong county. Hedong County in Zhou Pu in the Tang Dynasty is now Yongji County in Shaanxi Province, which is now Zhou Pu Town. Mencius believed that Shun was a native of Dongyi. Mencius: Shun was born in Xiafu and died in Mingtiao, a native of Dongyi. ; According to legend, Shun's family is very poor. Although he is a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu, the fifth one is Shu Ren, who is in the lower class. Shun's experience is more unfortunate. His father Gu Sou was blind and his mother died young. After remarriage, the stepmother gave birth to a younger brother named Xiang. Shun lives in a family environment where his father is stubborn and his mother is arrogant. Father is dishonest, stepmother is duplicitous, brother is arrogant and unruly, and several people collude with each other to kill Shun. But Shun has not lost his filial piety to his parents, and he is also very friendly to his younger brother. He has never slackened off for years. Shun fled in time when his family wanted to harm him; A little better, go back to them immediately and help them as much as possible, so that you can't kill them if you want; It is a unique aspect of his legendary story that Shun can still show extraordinary moral character and handle family relations well under such unfortunate life experience and harsh environment.

Shun was born in a poor family, engaged in all kinds of manual labor and experienced ups and downs. He farmed in Lishan, fished in Leize (formerly known as Gulei Xiaze in Yin Ji, Shandong), made pottery on the banks of the Yellow River, made household utensils in Shouqiu, and did some small business in summer. In short, he has a hard life, is displaced, and runs around to support his family.

According to legend, Shun became famous at the age of 20. He is famous for his filial piety. Because he can stick to filial piety to his parents who abused and persecuted him, he was called Yang in his youth. 10 years later, Yao asked for an heir in April and recommended Shun in April. Yao married his two daughters to Shun to test his character and ability. Shun not only makes the two daughters live in harmony with the whole family, but also shows outstanding talents and noble personality strength in all aspects. Shun Li Gengshan, through the mountains and rivers, to make way for everyone; Fishing in Razer, Razer everyone gives up their residence, as long as they work, the fashion of comity will rise; Taohebin, riverside utensils are not bitter. Making pottery can also drive people around to engage in earnest, strive for perfection, and put an end to shoddy work. Wherever he went, people were willing to follow him, so he lived together for one year, became a city for two years and became Chengdu for three years. Yao was very happy to learn these things. He gave Shun clothes, pianos, cattle and sheep and built a barn for him.

Shun got these rewards, and Xiang was very jealous. They want to kill Shun and seize the property. Gu Sou asked Shun to repair the roof of the barn, but set fire to the barn below. Shun made wings with two hats, jumped off the house and survived. Later, Shun was asked to dig a well. The well was dug deep, but the joint was filled with soil. They want to plug the well and bury Shun alive. Fortunately, Shun was alert in advance, dug a passage next to the shaft and hid through the passage for a while. He Xiang thinks this plot is successful. Xiang said that the idea came from him, that is, to share things with a piano, that Yao's two daughters should be his wives, and that cows, sheep and sheds should be shared with their parents. The elephant lives in Shun's house and plays Shun's piano. Shun went to see him. The elephant was surprised, but the boss was unhappy, but he said, I think Shun is boring! Shun doesn't take it to heart, as always, filial to parents and friendly brothers; And more sincere and cautious than before.

Later, Yao asked Shun to participate in politics, manage officials, receive guests and undergo various tempering. Shun not only handled political affairs in an orderly way, but also improved the employment situation. Yao's unused eight yuan and eight kai have long been famous, so Shun let eight yuan manage the land and let eight kai keep discipline; There are four fierce, namely, the fatuous scholar Hundun, Shao's fatuous scholar, Zhuan Xu's fatuous scholar and Jinyun's fatuous scholar. Although they were notorious, Yao failed to deal with them, and Shun exiled Si Meng to remote and wild places. The implementation of these measures shows Shun's general plan of governing the country and his political talent.

After many experiments, Shun finally got Yao's approval. Choose an auspicious day and hold a ceremony. Medicine Zen is located in Shun, which is called Wen Zu at the end of his life in Shangshu. Legend has it that Yao ruled the emperor in Shun Dynasty, although he had the right of the emperor, but he did not hold the title of the emperor. Contrary to these two statements, the legend is that Shun imprisoned Yao and prevented his son from seeing him. Shun himself became the son of heaven, similar to the court coup of later generations, usurping power and seizing power.

After Shun came to power, it is said that there were a series of major political actions and great efforts were made to govern the country. He revised the calendar and held a ceremony to worship the gods of the four seasons of heaven and earth and mountains and rivers. He also collected the imperial edicts of the governors, then set an auspicious day, called the governors from all over the country, held a grand ceremony and re-issued the imperial edicts. When he ascended the throne, he traveled around the world, offering sacrifices to famous mountains, calling governors and observing people's feelings; It is also stipulated that an inspection tour will be held in the next five years to inspect the improvement of the governor's political achievements and clearly set rewards and punishments. It can be seen that Shun attached importance to the connection with the local government and strengthened its rule over the local government.

Legend has it that Shun's general plan of governing the country is to draw the shape of five punishments on utensils as a warning. Use exile instead of corporal punishment to show leniency. But there are also punishments of flogging, beating and redemption, especially for criminals who refuse to repent. Shun exiled the workers to Youzhou, Huandou to Chongshan, Sanmiao to Sanwei, and Gun who failed in water control to Yushan. The bad guys were punished and everyone was convinced.

According to the legend of Historical Records, Yao died after 28 years of regency. After three years of mourning, Shun gave way to the son of Yao and retreated to the south of Nanhe River. However, all the governors in the world went to see Shun, but ignored Dani; People in the court also complained to Shun, and the people made up many songs to praise Shun and ignored them. Shun felt that the will of the people and providence could not be shirked, so he returned to the capital and ascended the throne of the son of heaven. However, the legendary capital of Shun and the capital of Yao are not in the same place. According to Shi Mao Justice written by Confucius in the Tang Dynasty, Huangfu Mi said; Shunying Capital, or Yunpu Sakamoto. Puban was Hedong County in the Tang Dynasty, which is now Yongji County, Shanxi Province.

After Yao's death, Shun had another great political revolution. Yu, Qi, Abandon, Boyi, Wei Xiao, Long, Cui, Yi, etc. Used in the past, I don't know. At this time, Shun ordered Yu to be Shu Ren, managing water and soil; Abandoned as Hou Ji, in charge of agriculture; Life contract as the implementation of Stuart Enlightenment; Hao Tao was appointed as a scholar, in charge of criminal law; Life hangs on * * *, in charge of all kinds of work; Life benefits for danger, in charge of the mountains; Life is reduced to rank, presiding over etiquette; He was appointed music officer, in charge of music and education; Give orders to the dragon, but let him talk, be responsible for issuing orders and collecting opinions. It is also stipulated that political achievements should be inspected every three years, and promotion or dismissal should be decided by the results of three inspections. After such rectification, the achievements are remarkable and all the work has taken on a new look. These people have made brilliant achievements, among which the rest are the greatest. He devoted himself to flood control, set an example, cut mountains and dredged rivers, and finally conquered the flood, making people all over the world live and work in peace. At that time, Shun Di's contribution was salty, and the world was famous since Yu, showing an unprecedented peaceful situation.

Shun was old and thought his son was corrupt, so he decided to let Yu, who had the highest prestige, be his successor, and Yu was in charge of administrative affairs. Therefore, Shun, like Yao, is the sage of Zen.

According to legend, after Yao's death, Shun reigned for thirty-nine years. During his southern tour, he died in the wild of Cangwu and was buried in Jiuyi Mountain in the south of the Yangtze River, named Lingling.

Shun, like Yao, was the ancient and modern holy king respected by Confucianism and Mohism in the pre-Qin period. Shun is of special significance to Confucianism. Confucianism attaches importance to filial piety, and Shun's legend is also famous for filial piety, so his personality image is only a model of Confucian ethics. Mencius is a person who has made great contributions to the development of Confucianism after Confucius. He strongly praised Shun's filial piety and advocated people to strive to be as filial as Shun. Say: Shun, people also; Me too. Shun is the law of the world, but it can be passed on to future generations. I'm not a countryman, but I can worry. What is there to worry about? Just like Shun. He even imagined that Shun was the son of heaven and was arrested for murder. Although Shun won't use his power to break the criminal law and pardon him, he must secretly escape from prison behind his father's back and live a carefree life together, forgetting the status of the son of heaven in order to enjoy family happiness. Due to the propaganda of Confucianism, Shun's legendary deeds have had a far-reaching impact on China's cultural traditions.