Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - How to build the ancestral temple
How to build the ancestral temple
How to build a ancestral temple? Many people have ancestral temples in their hometown. The name "ancestral temple" first appeared in the Han Dynasty, when the ancestral temple was built in a tomb and called the tomb temple. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu's "Family Rites" established the ancestral hall system, and the ancestral hall was called the ancestral hall from then on. So how to build the ancestral temple?
How to build a ancestral temple 1 First of all, the ancestral temple must choose a good address and place, because in ancient times, it was more important to pay attention to Feng Shui. In the eyes of the ancients, places with good feng shui are more suitable for living, which symbolizes the prosperity of personnel and hopes that future generations will be rich and outstanding. Generally, when designing ancestral temples, we should pay attention to Long Mai and Nu Yuan. The hall is spacious and square, with water in the back of the mountain and water in the mouth, and there is no conflict or struggle. It is required to sit facing south, with the left and right sides lining each other and the four forces equal.
Second, the address should try to avoid densely populated places such as residential buildings, schools and factories, because the water on the back of the mountain is more important, and the population is prosperous.
Thirdly, after the address is selected, there is a certain stress when building the ancestral hall, that is, the internal structure, layout and size of the ancestral hall are very particular. The construction of ancestral temples is different from other houses, and there are strict rules.
Fourth, when the ancestral temple is built, we should also choose auspicious days to start offering sacrifices. In ancient times, it was also very important to make good use of the weather.
Fifth, the orientation of ancestral halls cannot be set casually, because a ancestral hall is related to the rise and fall of the whole village or a family, so it is also very particular about orientation.
Sixth, if there is no geographical advantage, then artificial construction is needed, such as piling mountains, digging ponds, filling gaps, releasing water, and planting trees and grass.
Seventh, the architecture of modern ancestral halls should also be laid out from the aspects of sitting posture and facing the court, with large space, high buildings, good materials and sufficient lighting.
Generally speaking, when we pay attention to the ancestral temple design in modern times, we should still pay attention to the geomantic omen, the terrain of the building and the construction time. The most ideal ancestral temple should be in the place where the mountain faces the water. There are ancestral temples and Long Mai, and the terrain is low in front and high in the back, so the ancestral temple built in this way will be better.
How to build the ancestral temple? 2. The construction and transformation of ancestral temples, ancient legal theories and the likes and dislikes of the Twenty-four Mountains have different strict requirements and are formulated. Such as the upper, middle and lower floors, left and right wing rooms, middle palace (sitting on a mountain), screens, ancestral halls, patios, terraces, ditches, drainage, structural distribution of buildings, height, visibility from inside to outside, etc. , are very particular about.
People who can't get the true story don't know how to build ancestral temples or pretend to know how to be a man. Once they leave a curse on their offspring, it is a great sin. As we all know, we have heard that seven out of ten ancestral halls have been built in eastern and western provinces, and there are countless examples of this.
"Looking for dragons for three years, acupuncturing for seven years", "three points for loving the head, seven points for regulating qi" and "three points for being upright and seven points for being melodramatic". There are a lot of knowledge and norms in the construction of houses or graves, and it is best to carry out them under the guidance of a knowledgeable master in order to be complete.
If you are not strict and careless, once you violate the rules, it will cause abnormal fights, injuries or other strange things, causing population unrest. When these little-known reasons are discovered and dealt with, they can be settled. But I'm afraid the project is difficult to destroy, things are difficult to handle and the losses are huge.
The ancestral temple is the ancestral home. Don't disturb the gods easily. Money is not everything. The premise of building the ancestral temple is:
1, aging, had to be repaired.
2. The original site has failed, causing serious pollution damage.
The population is getting smaller and smaller.
4. If you are lonely, some houses in the house will be defeated. If you don't meet one of the conditions, you'd better not build it indiscriminately, or you'll be self-defeating and ask for it, and you won't get into trouble.
How to build a rural ancestral temple is a place where younger generations worship their ancestors, and it is also a place to show family history, which is both solemn and solemn. With the continuous development of social economy, people pay more and more attention to the construction of ancestral temples.
Therefore, the upsurge of ancestral temple construction has arisen. As we all know, it is necessary to build a gatehouse to build a ancestral temple. The significance of building a gatehouse lies in: on the one hand, it can represent the image of the family; On the other hand, it shows people the solemnity and solemnity of the ancestral temple.
Ancestral gatehouse, also known as ancestral stone archway, ancestral stone archway, ancestral stone archway, etc. , is an important accessory of ancestral temple buildings with surnames. Its construction must include solemnity, atmosphere, culture and other contents, and it is a complex art project.
In the ancient feudal society of China, the construction of the ancestral temple Shipailou often implied the noble character and great achievements of the family ancestors, and at the same time entrusted the descendants with the lofty respect for their ancestors. The gatehouse of ancestral temple must contain rich cultural connotations and profound historical details, and it is not allowed to be built at will.
Although the architectural styles of ancestral halls can be varied, according to research, simplicity, elegance and solemnity are the common characteristics of all ancestral halls.
For example, the Shipai Building, the ancestral hall of Yejiaba Village in Daye, Hubei Province, located at the street corner, was built to show the ancestors of Yejiaba. Its structure is three doors and seven floors, carved with bluestone as a whole. It is a masterpiece in the local archway, so Yejiaba Ancestral Temple is also called the First Ancestral Temple in Hubei.
Influenced by the ancestral temple area, today's ancestral temple stone archway spans very little, and most of the ancestral temple gatehouses are generally in the form of single-door and three-door archways. More complicated.
But in any case, simple gatehouses and complex gatehouses should be built with momentum, connotation and significance for future generations. Otherwise, no matter how good and expensive the gatehouse is, it will be a failure.
To sum up, the construction of the ancestral gatehouse is not only a technology, but also an art, which is solemn, atmospheric and connotative, giving the ancestral gatehouse a soul. You can consult experts in ancient buildings or learn from the architectural styles of other ancestral halls and try to build them up.
How to build a ancestral temple? The significance of building four ancestral halls.
Ancestral Temple, called "Home Temple" in ancient times, is an ancient building that is ubiquitous in rural areas of China. Historically, it was an important gathering place for family discussion, ancestor worship, tradition inheritance and family unity.
In modern times, ancestral temple culture, as a local cultural gene, is a direct medium to gain a sense of cultural belonging and enjoyment, which has practical and historical significance for the public's cultural identity and sense of belonging and the cultural construction of rural grassroots, and is also a very important traditional cultural heritage.
As an important part of national traditional culture, ancestral temple culture began to sprout in the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties thousands of years ago, formed a relatively complete system in the Song Dynasty, and reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Ancestral Temple is a reflection of people's reverence for nature and ancestors in China's ancient farming society, and it is also a major policy that obeys and serves most historical dynasties. The flourishing age is recorded, and the flourishing age is built. The prosperity of ancestral temple culture also reflects the reality of social stability, economic development, political harmony, national prosperity and people's safety.
Three Significance of Ancestral Temple Culture
Educational significance: Ancestral temples are built on the basis of clan consanguinity, in order to sacrifice ancestors, strengthen the centripetal force and cohesion of the clan, and thus achieve the prosperity of the clan. Through the construction of ancestral temple, the association of hall names, sacrificial activities, the revision of genealogy and the formulation of clan rules and regulations, the blood relationship of clan is strictly sorted out, so as to achieve the purpose of ethics, mu, proper names and debate.
Normative significance: refers to the restriction of ancestral temple culture on the behavior of each member of the clan.
The significance of maintaining family ties: ancestral temple culture has played a role in unifying ethnic behavior and thoughts, maintaining social life stability, and maintaining the centripetal force and cohesion of all ethnic members.
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