Who are the people sacrificed in the Confucius Temple?

A summary of the worship of sages and Confucianism in Confucius Temple

Four volumes of Confucius, Wenxuan Wang and Dacheng Sage in Dacheng Hall.

Fu sheng Yan zi

Zongsheng Ceng Zi

Said the son thought the son.

Twelve philosophers of Yasheng Mencius

Minimum loss

Gengran

Ran Yong

Zaiyu

Duanmu ci

Ran Qiu

moderate snow

Yan Yan

Shang Bu

stone

Youruo

Chu Hsi

There are seventy-four sages and Confucian scholars in the east of Confucius Temple.

(The sages are mainly Ming Dow and Xiu De, and the sages are mainly Confucian classics. ) 1 Qu Boyu's name is Apollo, and he is a patriotic man. Shi Ling was named a wise man.

Tan Tai is a disciple of Confucius, Lu.

Zi Si, a disciple of Yuan Zhen Confucius, was born in the Song Dynasty.

First, Nangong is a disciple of Confucius, a character from Lu, and Confucius married his brother's daughter.

First, Confucius' master, son-passer-by, and Confucius passed it on.

6 First, Qi Diao Kai Confucius, Zi Ruo and Cai Guoren.

First, Sima Geng, a disciple of Confucius, was born in the Song Dynasty.

First, Liang Xun is a master of Confucius, uncle fish, and a native of Qi.

The first Ranru, the master of Confucius, was born in Lu.

10 Confucius disciple, word analysis, Lu people.

1 1 Confucius disciple in the first season, a native of Lu.

12 is a disciple of Confucius, a native of Lu.

13 is a disciple of Confucius, named Zilian, a native of Lu.

14 Xi Chi Confucius, a native of Lu.

15 Confucius' disciple in Renbuqi, a native of Lu.

16 Ruligang Gong Confucius disciples, Zi Zheng, Chen Guoren.

17: First of all, I decided to be a teacher of Confucius. I come from Lu.

18 Xianchuan is the only son of Confucius, a native of Lu.

19: My late father was Confucius' master, and he was born in Shandong.

Banna, a disciple of Confucius, was born in Shandong.

2 1 Born in Zuo Ren, a disciple of Confucius.

First, Confucius was a disciple of Zheng, a disciple of Zi and a native of Lu.

Kang, a disciple of Confucius, was born in Shandong.

Ren Zhong is a disciple of Confucius, a patriotic person who is honest and devoted to public service.

Xian Zhuzhong is a disciple of Confucius and was born in Lu.

26. The public and the west are like Confucius' disciples.

Confucius' first disciple, Zi Yue Lian, was from Lu.

Chen Kang, a disciple of Confucius, was born in Chen Guo.

29. First, Qin is a disciple of Confucius. He is a patriotic person.

30 Bu Shucheng, a disciple of Confucius, was born in Qi.

3 1 Qin was not a disciple of Confucius, so he was born in Shandong.

First, Yan Kuang, a master of Confucius, was born in Shandong.

Confucius in Xi 'an was born in Lu.

There is a master Confucius in 34 counties, whose name is Lu.

A disciple of 35, Zou of Mencius, was in charge of state affairs in Lu.

There are seven works written by Mencius, Zou Ren and Zuo Mencius.

37 Saint Zhou Dunyi was named Mao Shu, and Song Dynasty was named Mr. Lian Xi.

Cheng Hao, an ancient sage, was named Bochun. He was the [Song] generation and wrote the Five Classics, named Mr..

Shao Yong, a saint named Fu Yao, was born in Song Dynasty and named Mr. An Le.

40 Confucianism and Han Yu are back, [Tang] people.

4 1 Confucian Fan Zhongyan was born in the Song Dynasty.

Hu Yuan, the first Confucian, was from the Song Dynasty.

Han Qi was a Confucian scholar in Song Dynasty.

Shi Yang, a Confucian scholar in Song Dynasty, was neutral.

45 Confucian Luo Congyan was born in the Song Dynasty.

Li Gang, 46, was born in the Song Dynasty.

47. Dong Li, a former Confucian, hoped to be in China and was a Song Dynasty man.

48. Zhang Wei, Confucian scholar, Jingfu, Song people.

Huang Gan, a Confucian scholar, was born in the Song Dynasty.

50. Confucianism assisted Guangxu in Guangqing for six years.

5 1, Confucian scholar, Song Dynasty.

Confucius and Hutchison Gong were born in Song Dynasty.

Wen Tianxiang, a Confucian scholar, was born in Song Dynasty.

54 Confucian Zhao Fuzi Renfu was born in the Song Dynasty.

Wu Cheng, the first Confucian, was young and clear, and was a Yuan man.

56 Xu Qian, a former Confucian, was born in the Yuan Dynasty.

Cao Duan, the first Confucian, righteous, wise, and filial piety.

Wang Shouren, a Confucian scholar, was born in the Ming Dynasty.

59. Xue Xuan, a Confucian scholar, was born in the Ming Dynasty.

Luo Qinshun, a Confucian scholar, was born in the Ming Dynasty.

6 1 Lv Dan, a Confucian scholar in Ming dynasty.

Huang Daozhou, a Confucian scholar, was born in the Ming Dynasty and a martyr in the late Ming Dynasty.

Lu Shiyi, a former Confucian and a famous pavilion, died in seclusion.

Gu was a former Confucian scholar who entered the temple in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty.

65 Confucius Tang Bin was born in the Qing Dynasty.

66 Confucianism, the scarlet letter, Zhou people, biography.

67. The first batch of Confucian scholars were born with a humble word, and Dr. Qin was the author. There are biographies of 41 ministers who live alone.

Mao Heng, a Confucian scholar in Han Dynasty, taught Scapharca subcrenata with poetic theory.

After Confucianism, the word is pale, close to jun, Han Chinese, and the Book of Rites is spread to Dade and Decong brothers and sons.

The son of Liu De and Han Jing, a former Confucian, is the king of Hejian.

7 1 Confucian scholar Xu Shen was born in the Han Dynasty and believed in the Five Classics.

72. Dong Zhongshu, a former Confucian, was born in the Han Dynasty. He is a martial artist and has learned a lot.

Du Zichun was a Confucian scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Fan Ning, a Confucian scholar, was born in Jin Dynasty.

There are seventy-four sages and Confucians in the west of Confucius Temple.

(The sages are mainly Ming Dow and Xiu De, and the sages are mainly Confucian classics. ) 1 Born in Gongsun, Zheng is a doctor.

First of all, Lin Ba Zi Qiu, a native of Shandong, asked Confucius for advice.

First, Confucius' disciples were irregular, his words were cheap, and the country was Lu.

First, Gongye Chang was a disciple of Confucius, a native of Lu, and Confucius married his wife.

First of all, the public mourned the disciples of Confucius, who were born in Qi.

First, Gao Chai, a disciple of Confucius, is a lamb and a patriotic person.

7. He is a disciple of Confucius, with a late word and a native of Shandong.

First, Shang Ze was a disciple of Confucius, who was born in Qi.

9% of Confucius disciples were born in Shandong.

Xi 'an, a native of Shandong, a disciple of Confucius.

1 1 First, Cao sympathized with Confucius, followed by Cai Guoren.

12 The legendary Gong Sunlong, a disciple of Confucius, was born in the State of Chu.

13 is a disciple of Confucius in Qin Shang Dynasty, whose name is Zibu, and he is from Lu.

14 first, Confucius' disciple is arrogant by nature and Lu.

15 is a disciple of Confucius in Rangsichi, a native of Qin.

16 is a disciple of Confucius, named Zhou Ren.

17 Confucius' first master, Zi Cheng, was born in Shandong.

18 is a disciple of Confucius, Zi Jing, a Zhou native.

19 Confucius in Xi 'an, Zi Zizhe, originally from Shandong.

20 Yan Zu Confucius, Zi Zishang, Lu.

2 1 is a Confucius disciple of Gou Jian, a native of Zijiang and patriotic.

The ancestor of Qin was a disciple of Confucius, Zi Nan, a native of Qin.

There was a man named Lu, a disciple of Confucius.

The first sentence of 24 is Confucius' disciple, Zi Zhi, a native of Lu.

First of all, a disciple of Confucius was born in Lu.

26. Confucius' first master, Zisheng, was from Shandong.

27 Xian Di black Confucius, Confucius said, Lu also.

First of all, Kong Zhong is a disciple of Confucius and the son of his brother Bernie.

29. First, I pay tribute to Confucius' disciples in the West, and I am a native of Lu.

30. Xian Yan's servant is a disciple of Confucius, his uncle, and a native of Shandong.

3 1 The first disciple of Confucius was named Lu Guoren.

Sacrificing God is a disciple of Confucius Zizhou, a native of Lu.

33 and Zhou and others first made a biography of the Spring and Autumn Period.

The first Qin Ran, a disciple of Confucius, was born in Cai Guoren.

35. The first shepherd was Confucius.

36 is a disciple of Mencius, one of the seventeen disciples of Mencius, a native of Lu.

37 sage Gong Sunchou, a disciple of Mencius, was a Qi person.

38 Saint Zhang Zaiziyuan was born in the Song Dynasty, and was named Mr. Hengqu.

Cheng Yi, an ancient sage, was born in the Song Dynasty. He wrote scriptures with his brother Cheng Hao. Cheng Hao's name was Mr. Yichuan.

40 Confucius Ram Xiamen, people on weekends, works Ram Biography.

4 1 Confucian Kong Anguo Confucius XI, a native of the Han Dynasty.

42. Long live the first Confucian word Scapharca, a Han Chinese, who wrote poems and passed on Mao poems.

43 Confucianism was born in Gaotang, with a rich word and a Han nationality. The rite of passage was destroyed by Qin, and only 17 articles can be handed down.

After Kang Zheng, a Confucian scholar, became a Chinese, he was educated in Ma Rong, assimilated into Japan, and learned from the East.

The first Confucian Zhuge Liang was Zhuge Liang, the later Han Dynasty was a man, and Liu Fuxing's Han Dynasty was a model.

46 Confucian Wang Tongyanzi, a native of Sui Dynasty, died in Wenzhong.

Lu Zhi, a Confucian scholar in the Tang Dynasty.

48. Sima Guang, a Confucian scholar in the Song Dynasty, was a gentleman who devoted himself to treating mirrors.

49. The Confucian scholar Xie said in The Analects:

50 Confucian Ouyang Xiuzi Yong Shu was born in the Song Dynasty.

5 1 Confucian scholar Hu anguo was born in the song dynasty.

Xuan Yin, a Confucian scholar, was born in the Song Dynasty and studied the Analects of Confucius by Cheng Yi.

Lv Zuqian, a Confucian scholar, was born in the Song Dynasty.

Yan Yuan, a Confucian scholar, was born in the Ming Dynasty.

The first Confucian scholar Cai Shenzi Zhong Mo was born in Song Dynasty.

56. Lu Jiuyuan, a former Confucian, was quiet and was born in the Song Dynasty.

57. Chen Chun, a former Confucian, was born in the Song Dynasty.

58. The earliest Confucian and Wei Cheng Weng Fu were originally from the Song Dynasty.

King Song Huizong was born in Huiyuan.

Lu Xiufu, a Confucian scholar, was a true gentleman, and Zuo Chengshan, an official in the Song Dynasty, was a martyr.

6 1 Confucian Xu Heng Zhong was born in the Yuan Dynasty.

62 Jin Luxiang, a Confucian scholar in Yuan Dynasty.

The words of Wang Fu, a Confucian, were learned from peasants, who lived in the late Ming Dynasty, and his works were circulated in Zhouyi.

64. Zhu Chen, a Confucian scholar, was a great man in Yuan Dynasty.

Chen Xianzhang was a Confucian scholar in the Ming Dynasty.

66 Confucian scholar Hu Zi uncle heart, Ming people.

67. Cai Qing, a former Confucian, was born in the Ming Dynasty.

Liu, a Confucian scholar, originated in the East and was born in the Ming Dynasty.

Lv Kun, a Confucian scholar, was born in the Ming Dynasty.

Sun Qi, a 70-year-old Ming Confucian, studied Broadcom classics with pure filial piety.

7 1 The words of Huang Zongxi, a former Confucian, are too straightforward. He was from the Ming Dynasty, died in the Ming Dynasty and retired to his hometown.

Zhang Lvxiang was a Confucian scholar in Ming Dynasty.

73. Lu was a Confucian scholar in the Qing Dynasty.

74 Zhang Boxing, a Confucian in Qing Dynasty.

Sages are the third kind of sacrifice in Confucius Temple. There are mainly 79 disciples of Confucius, contemporary sages respected by Confucius, disciples of Sun Zhuan's poems, disciples of Mencius and Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. Sages are enshrined in the northern part of Dacheng Hall of Confucian Temple. 40 people paid homage to Dongguan: Gong Sunqiao (from 1857), (from 739, from 1530, from 1724) and Yuan Xian (from 739, The year of worship is when people come down to earth without words), Nangong Poetry, Shangqu, Qidiaokai, Sima Geng, Liang, Ran Ru,,,, the disciples of Gong Xichi, Ren Buqi, 1724), County (1724), State (same as above), and so on. 39 people worshipped in An: the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (in 739, the worship ended at 1530), Tantai Miming,, Gongye Chang, Gong Ai, Gao Chai,, Shangze,,, Cao, Gong Sunlong, Qin Shang,, Jean Sichi, Shi Zuoshu, Gong Xiashou, Hou Zhu, Xi Rong and Yan Zu. /kloc-those who were promoted to Ren Xian in 0/642), Qin Ran (who stopped teaching in 739 1530 and resumed teaching in 0/724), Gong (1853) and Gong (1724). Among the sages, Gong was a politician and a doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period, both of whom were highly respected by Confucius. Gongsun is the master of Historical Records, and Ke, Yu and Gongsun Chou are the masters of Mencius. Zhou Dunyi, Zhang Zai, Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao and Shao Yong were the masters of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, while others were disciples of Confucius. The worship of Confucius disciples began in the fifteenth year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 72). Liu Zhuang offered Confucius and 72 disciples to Lu. In the first year of Guanghe (178), 72 disciples were painted as Hongdu Sect in Beijing. In the eighth year of Tang Kaiyuan (720), disciples other than the Ten Philosophers were painted on the wall of Chinese studies, but they were not allowed to enjoy sacrifices. In the twenty-seventh year of Kaiyuan, all disciples except the Ten Philosophers began to offer sacrifices. There were 67 disciples at the ceremony, including 73 disciples of Xin Tang Shu, Tang and Du You's Tongdian. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Confucius was added as a saint, a disciple of Mencius and a master of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. By the seventh year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1857), the number had increased to 79. The early sages were portraits. In the second year of Jin Mingchang (1 19 1), the Confucius Temple in Qufu was changed into a statue. In the 9th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1530), the statue was demolished and replaced by a Woodenhead. Confucius Temple in Qufu is mostly a two-person temple, with six people in the east and three in the west, and East-West Wooden Temple 19. The wooden owners all say "the son of a wise man is in a certain position", which is the same as the wooden owners of the twelve philosophers, except that the twelve philosophers were sacrificed in the Dacheng Hall, and the twelve philosophers were named * * *, which is higher than the two sages. Although both of them are called sages, their sacrificial status is different.

Confucianism is the fourth place to worship Confucius Temple, which began in the 21st year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (647). Emperor Taizong ordered 22 people, including Zuo Qiuming and Yang Gong, to worship in the Confucius Temple, and the number increased to 22 in 19 19. Sages are enshrined in the south of Dacheng Hall, behind them. There were 39 worshippers in Dongguan: Gongyanggao in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (since 647), Fu Sheng in the Han Dynasty (since 647), Kong Anguo (ditto), Maoji (ditto), Du Zichun (ditto) and Zheng Kangcheng (since 647, since 1530). Wang Tong in Sui Dynasty (1530), Han Yu in Tang Dynasty (1084) and Lv Zuqian in Song Dynasty (126 1 year). 13 13), Hu anguo (1437), Shi Yang (1495), Hu yuan (1530), Dong Li (65438+). Huang Gan (from 1724), Wang Bai (from 1724), Wen Tianxiang (1843), Xie (1849), Han Qi (1852), Yuan Xie (/? Xue Xuan (157 1), Hu (1584), Luo Qinshun (1724), Liu (1822) and Sun Qifeng (10) in the Ming Dynasty. Lu (1724), Tang Bin (1823), Zhang Lvxiang (187 1), Zhang Boxing (1878) and Huang Zongxi (65438+) in Qing Dynasty.

There are 38 people who were worshipped in An: Liang Chi of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (in 647), Gao of the Han Dynasty (ditto), Dong Zhongshu (1330), Hou Cang (1530) and Xu Shen (1875). /kloc-worshipped in Xiangxian Temple in 0/530, 1724), Lu Zhi in Tang Dynasty (1826), Zhang Qian in Song Dynasty (126 1 year),13/kloc- 13 13 from worship), Zhen (1437 from worship), Cai Shen (ditto), Ouyang Xiu (1530 from worship), Lu Jiuyuan (1530 from worship), Luo Congyan. Chen Chun (from 1724), Wei Liaoweng (from 1724), Li Gang (from 185 1), Lu Xiufu (from 1859), You Zuo (1). Xu Heng (13 13), Wu Cheng (1435, 1530, 1737), Xu Qian (1724) and Zhao Fu in the Yuan Dynasty. Chen Xianzhang (1584), Wang Shouren (1584), Cai Qing (1724), Huang Daozhou (1825), Lv Kun (1826), etc. In the Tang dynasty, there was a portrait of a Confucian, which was later changed to a wooden master, with the title "The son of a Confucian is the God". The Confucius Temple in Qufu has a niche for more than five Confucianists, three in the east, seven in the back, two in the west, three in Wei Liaoweng and four in Lu Xiufu. Cave 9 in East, Cave 9 in West, Cave *** 18.