Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - How about Xieyuan Square and Taishi Square?
How about Xieyuan Square and Taishi Square?
Jieyuan Square was originally built in the second year of Meng Chunming's Qin Long (1568) behind Wang Shangshu Temple (now after Dingcheng Hospital), and was built by Wang Hong imperial academy of Jishi Shu at that time. Wang Honghui is from Long Mei Village, Ding 'an County. In the 40th year of Jiajing (156 1), he won the first place after having obtained the provincial examination in Guangdong, so the compilation was "Xie Yuan". The square was first built in the central street of Dingzheng, and was rebuilt once in the Qing Dynasty. In the summer of the 17th year of the Republic of China, the square was moved to this site due to the construction of a new street. Jieyuan Square is 5. 1m high and three rooms wide. The width of the bay (excluding columns) is 3m, the width of the second bay (excluding columns) is 1.5m, the width of the front of the bay is 77cm, and the length is 3m, which is relatively thick. The small print on the left is printed in intaglio. "The academician courtyard Fujimoto Wang Ji Shi Honghui. In the second year of Qin Long, Jilin was built in Meng Chun. In the midsummer of the 17th year of the Republic of China, Kong, a descendant of Ji, moved with others. The word "Hanlin" is horizontally engraved in the middle of the back of the square forehead, and the word is 60 cm square; On the right, the small print in regular script reads: "An imperial envoy is the prefect, Guangdong and Guangxi are the same officials, and Yao Shiwei, the deputy envoy of Hainan Road, inspects separately"; Directly engrave small print in italics on the left; " Wang Hong's Records of the Hanlin Academy and Qin Long's Second Year Hitachi.
Taishi Square is located in Longmei Village, Leiming Town, Ding 'an County. The second year of Wanli (1574) was built in Meng Chun. This monument was built by Yin Zhengmao, the right deputy capital of the empire, and Zhang Shouyue, the governor of Guangdong Province who supervised the empire, that is, Wang Honghui, a national historian. So it's called Taishifang. The square is 5. 1 m high, three rooms wide and two rooms wide (except columns). 84 meters, the width of the second room (excluding columns) is 1. 3 meters. The front stone of the bright room is 80cm wide and 3. 1m long. Between the top cover and the front stone stands a stone with the word "Rong En" engraved on it. The additional burden of the square is that in the middle of the front of the stone tablet, the word "Tai Shi Fang" is carved horizontally, and on the right side, it is written in block letters "Governor Min Guang, Governor of Guangdong Ministry of War and Right Deputy Governor Yin Zhengmao, Governor of Guangdong, Zhang Shouyue, the censor", and on the left side, it is written in block letters "Jiajing B Ugliness Division will try to compile articles, imperial academy 20 Scholars, and repair national history for two years". On the back of the square forehead, the characters "Xieyuanfang" are carved horizontally in block letters, and on the left side, the characters "Wang Honghui, Jiajing Xinxike, won the first place in the Guangdong Provincial Examination" are engraved in block letters. On the opposite side of the big column in the Ming Dynasty, there is an open couplet, "The stone column is beautiful, with six fingers in the south; "Yao and Taiwan strive to shake the North Pole, and three stops should be made" was written by Dong Qichang, a famous calligrapher in Ming Dynasty (Dong Qichang as a disciple).
The architectural design of these two Ming archways is very simple and magnificent, and it can be noted that there are many typhoons in Hainan, and there are inclined columns with windproof function before and after the Fourth New Year, which makes the archway not only strong, but also beautiful and generous.
Wang Honghui, An Shaochuan, born in Long Mei Village, Leiming Town, Ding 'an County, was born in the 11th year of Jiajing (15 14) and died in the 45th year of Wanli (16 17) at the age of 76. After his death, the court appointed Dai, then deputy envoy of Hainan Branch Patrol, to preside over the burial, and his tomb was near Jiusuo Market in Ding 'an County.
In the 40th year of Jiajing (156 1), 20-year-old Wang Honghui took the rural examination in Xie Yuan, Xinxikou. Four years later, he was elected as a scholar in China Academy of Ugliness Appreciation, and served as a judge, editor, examiner, academician of wine offering and minister of rites in imperial academy. After his death, he was given to Prince Shao Bao.
In February of the forty-fourth year of Jiarun (1565), Wang Honghui was admitted to middle school, and he was imprisoned in case of Harry's false statement, but he ventured to visit day and night and personally applied sore medicine for aftercare. Depending on the prison in each province, the wine is ready, and the prison officials are scared to be alarmist and are not afraid to avoid it. It can be seen that Wang Honghui is aboveboard and will never follow the noble quality of a powerful traitor. Wanli four years (1575), Wang Honghui was thirty-five years old. In view of the long and arduous journey for Qiongzhou scholars to catch the exam, crossing the sea is also dangerous. Specially wrote "Changing Hainan's Military Tactics to Improve Learning Skills", demanding that Hainan's military tactics be changed to improve learning skills, so that scholars in Qiongzhou can take exams on the spot in Hainan. This performance was recognized by Emperor Wanli. Since then, it has been much more convenient for scholars in Qiongzhou to take exams. This incident is what Hainan folks call "returning to Joan". This has greatly promoted the development of cultural and educational undertakings in Hainan. This matter must be carried out according to the purpose. Wang Honghui never talks about it, and Qiongzhou scholars don't know. Chen Zhiping came across the draft of the play in an old book and spread it to the outside world. The scholar said, "The prince is Zhuo Gong! Awesome! Stop teasing! " This incident is really a great achievement of Qiongzhou literati. In the thirty-first year of Wanli (1603), at the age of sixty-two, Qiongzhou students donated money to build the "Wang Honghui Temple" in Ding 'an County to commemorate Fen's merits. Today, the temple site has been built into Dingcheng Hospital, but the back hall still exists.
In the 27th year of Wanli (1599), Wang Honghui was 58 years old, and was allowed to be an official after repeated requests. According to the situation at that time, he asked to be an official earlier, not because he was really sick, but because Emperor Wanli did not listen to his advice, thus expressing his dissatisfaction with politics at that time. At this time, there was no hope of corruption in the Ming Dynasty, and Wang Honghui lost the confidence to be an official. Wang Honghui retired to his hometown after becoming an official. I have been to scenic spots in Ding 'an, Qiongshan, Wenchang, Wanzhou and other places, wrote many landscape poems, and enthusiastically did many public welfare things.
First, the construction of the academy, learning before teaching. In the thirty years of Wanli (1602), Shang You Academy was established in Ding 'an County, and Chengmai Tianchi Academy and Wenchang Yuyang Academy were also aided and taught in these academies.
Second, planting trees and greening barren hills. When Li returned to be an official, he specially brought back pine seedlings and pine seeds from Nanjing. Now he is relieved. He has reclaimed more than 30 acres of land and planted pine seedlings and pine seeds on the barren hills in Erli Xu, south of Anxian Town. It was extremely lush at that time. Joan was not destroyed until the Japanese invaded. The remaining pine forest is called "Wang Shangshu Pine Forest" by the locals. Now the villagers have closed the mountain to facilitate afforestation and protected it.
The third is to build bridges and drill wells to facilitate the masses. During the Wanli period, Wang Honghui built a water-saving bridge under the west Long Menta of Mei Jia Village in Ricardo, 25 miles south of the county seat, for the convenience of the masses. In addition, a fountain well was dug in Longmen Village, Ding 'an County, about 3 kilometers away from the water's edge, which was named "Shuyuanquan" by Wang Honghui. The water quality of this well is clear and mellow, and the well is made of stone strips. Water often overflows the well and irrigates many acres of land. This well still exists now, but now an underground dam has been built to intercept the water, and the well area has become a lake, and the well has been flooded for about one meter. A "Shu Yuquan" stone tablet written by Wang Hong by the well was also submerged.
In the forty-five years of Wanli (16 17), Wang Honghui died in Ding 'an's hometown, and the masses rushed to tell each other. "If the nobles decline, let's go on strike." This shows the depth of the villagers' mourning for him. Wang Honghui wrote a lot in his life and made great achievements in literature. He is the author of Manuscript of Shangyoutang, Travel Notes of wuyue, Tianchi Grass, Xuan Ji of Laihe River, Gathering Records of Nan Li, Seven Records of Nanshe, Talking about Literature, Records of Famous Officials of the State Dynasty, etc. His main works are From Great to Profound, From Great to Great, and Doing something for Good. His poetry and prose are fresh in style, refined in words, sincere in feelings, rigorous in theme, rigorous in meter, very particular in wording and sentence making, and strong in syllables. However, due to historical limitations, some of his works are inevitably superficial. Some contain the dross of propaganda superstition.
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