Who invented tobacco?

Question 1: Who invented cigarettes? They were discovered by Spanish explorers Aztecs and Mayans. However, there are also reports that tobacco originated in the United States. Found by local Indians to contain substances that can excite nerves, they smoked their burning cigarettes at tribal meetings and sacrificial activities, and Spanish colonists brought them to Europe.

15 18 years, Spanish explorers discovered that Aztecs and Mayans smoked grass with empty reeds, and the Spanish also learned to smoke, so the first cigarette was produced.

John? Rolf planted the first acre of commercial tobacco in Virginia, USA.

1843, French tobacco companies began to produce Spanish-style cigarettes, which were officially named "cigarettes" in French, from which the word English cigarettes came.

188 1 year, and the cigarette making machine with a daily output of 120000 was patented. Before that, cigarettes were all made by hand.

Archaeologists found in Palo City, Arizona, USA that in 650 AD, there were large pieces of tobacco leaves, side-by-side pipes and residual soot in the caves where Indians lived. These relics, after instrumental analysis, contain nicotine, which is inferred to be tobacco leaves.

Archaeologists once found a hollow straw with a tube in a cave at an altitude of 4000 feet in the Madre Mountains of Mexico, which was proved to be the product of 700 years ago by radioactive measurement. If so, it is not only more than 200 years earlier than Columbus' discovery, but also the originator of modern cigarettes. However, this historical miracle remains to be further verified by archaeologists.

Question 2: Who invented cigarettes? Chinese liquor culture-Liquor 4000-2000 BC, that is, from the early Yangshao culture in Neolithic Age to the early Xia Dynasty, this period experienced a long period of 2000 years, which was the enlightenment period of traditional liquor in China. Brewing water wine with fermented grains was the main form of wine making at that time. Du Kang, the wine saint, lasted 1800 years from Xia Dynasty in 2000 BC to Qin Dynasty in 200 BC, which was the growth period of traditional wine in China. During this period, due to fire, six animals and five grains appeared, and the invention of distiller's yeast made China the first country in the world to make wine with distiller's yeast. The export of grains, wine and other varieties, as well as the emergence of Du Kang and Yidi, have laid a solid foundation for the development of traditional wine in China. During this period, the brewing industry was greatly developed and valued, and the government set up a special brewing institution, and the wine was controlled by the government. Wine has become the enjoyment of emperors and princes, and the "meat forest wine pool" has become a portrayal of the life of slave owners. At present, although wine is popular, it is not popular. The scope of drinking is mainly limited to the upper class of society, but even at the upper class, people tend to be wary of drinking. Because in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, there were people who messed up politics and destroyed the country and the room with wine and color; At the turn of the Qin and Han Dynasties, a counselor set up the "Hongmen Banquet". Wine was introduced into political struggle and regarded as "evil" by honest politicians. Therefore, the development of the wine industry has been affected to some extent. From the Qin Dynasty in 200 BC to the Northern Song Dynasty in 1000 A.D., it lasted 1200 years, which was the maturity of China traditional wine. During this period, scientific and technological works such as Qi Shu and Liquor Law appeared. Famous wines such as Xinfeng wine and lanling wine began to emerge; Yellow rice wine, fruit wine, medicinal liquor and wine have also developed; Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Du Mu, Su Dongpo and other wine culture celebrities come forth in large numbers. Various factors have promoted the development of traditional wine in China to enter a glorious golden age. The prosperity of wine began from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. This is mainly due to the wars and disputes that lasted for more than two centuries at that time, and many frustrated people and literati emerged within the ruling class, advocating empty talk, not asking about political affairs, drowning their sorrows by drinking and drinking too much, which made the wine industry flourish. By the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the wine industry was more prosperous, and drinking was not only popular in the upper class, but also spread to ordinary people. The flourishing age of Han and Tang Dynasties and the rise of non-land trade between Europe and Asia made Chinese and western wine cultures penetrate each other, which further laid the foundation for the invention and development of China liquor. The Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1000) to the end of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1840) lasted for 840 years, which was the improvement period of China traditional wine. At the same time, distillers from the Western Regions were introduced into China, which led to the world-famous invention of China liquor. In the Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen said in the Compendium of Materia Medica: "Soju is not an ancient law, and its law was founded in the Yuan Dynasty." It is also reported that "shochu started in the Dading period of Jin Shizong (1 16 1)". Distilled liquor with high alcohol content quickly became popular. Over the past 800 years, white wine, yellow wine, fruit, Portuguese wine and Chinese medicine have been developing, while China white wine has penetrated into life and become a widely accepted drink. From 1840 to now, it has lasted for 150 years, which is the reform period of China traditional wine. During this period, the advanced brewing technology in the west and the traditional brewing technology in China competed for each other, making our winery blossom and spring is beautiful; Beer, brandy, whisky, vodka, sake and other foreign wines have taken root in China. The output of new wine varieties, such as Zhuyeqing, Acanthopanax Senticosus and Fish Cake Roast, increased rapidly. Traditional rice wine and liquor are also dazzling, each with its own characteristics. Especially in the later period of this period, that is, more than 40 years since the founding of New China, the brewing industry in China has entered an unprecedented era of prosperity. Foreigner: The history of beer invention Bottled beer was invented in London in 1568. Munich Beer Germany not only consumes the most beer, but also produces a wide variety. There are super dark beer, low-sugar beer, red beer, white beer, cigarette beer, ice cream beer and so on. The beer you drink every day is just one kind of beer, that is, Lager, a mature beer with light taste. This kind of beer was invented by people in Munich, Prague and Vienna around 19 century, and its current sales account for 90% of the total beer sales in the world. There are more than 750 breweries in Bavaria, among which the Wien Stefan National Brewery established by 1040 is the oldest brewery in the world, brewing black and white Axport beer, March beer, stout beer, Bilson beer, Raul beer and cold malt beer. Although there are many breweries in Germany, the production scale is not particularly large. The reason is to provide fresh beer for nearby residents ... >>

Question 3: Who invented cigarettes? Tobacco belongs to Panicum of Solanaceae, and there are about 60 species of Nicotiana, but only safflower tobacco and a small amount of yellow tobacco are really used to make cigarettes and cut tobacco, and other varieties are rarely used. Tobacco originated in America. Indians found that it contains substances that can excite nerves and smoked its burning cigarettes in tribal meetings and sacrificial activities. Spanish colonists brought it to Europe. When the earliest Spanish sailors returned to China to smoke, they once surprised their hometown people and thought they were dealing with the devil. But soon, the use of tobacco was implemented throughout Europe and spread all over the world. Tobacco was introduced to China in18th century. Tobacco contains nicotine, an alkaloid, which is neurotoxic and especially fatal to insects, but it can excite people's nerves. After long-term use, the tolerance will increase, but it will also produce dependence. According to research, all the nicotine contained in three cigarettes or half a cigar can kill people, but the nicotine inhaled by smokers is only a small part of it. Tobacco can also be used to make pesticides and extract nicotine, malic acid and citric acid. Modern research has confirmed that tobacco still contains some carcinogens, which has attracted more and more attention. In order to protect public health, smoking in public places has been banned in many places. The laws of many countries stipulate that the words "Smoking is harmful to health" must be printed on cigarette cases. According to the law of People's Republic of China (PRC), no media or public places are allowed to publish cigarette advertisements. Thailand stipulates that cigarette packs must be printed with a large number of pictures of the harm caused by smoking, such as the damaged teeth of smokers and the blackened lungs of smokers, so as to warn smokers and achieve the effect of quitting smoking. Bhutan banned all tobacco imports and became the first smoke-free country. American Indians first used American tobacco. Since it was adopted by Europeans, the demand for tobacco has increased dramatically. However, the climate in Europe is not suitable for tobacco growth, so the United States has become the largest tobacco producer and exporter. At that time, as the saying goes: "The United States started with tobacco", tobacco cultivation prompted the United States to use a large number of black slaves and became an important pillar industry for the formation of slavery in the United States at that time. Until 1883, tobacco tax accounted for more than one-third of US fiscal revenue. The history of China tobacco can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty. In the third year of Wanli (1575), tobacco was introduced from Luzon to Taiwan Province Province and Fujian Province. 1579, Matteo Ricci brought snuff to Guangdong, and the smoking population in China increased greatly. 1637, in order to ban smoking, Chongzhen ordered beheading to punish private vendors. However, Hong Chengchou, the minister of the Ministry of War who fought bloody battles in Liaodong and the end of Jin Dynasty, said that "the foot soldiers in Liaodong are addicted to this life", which hindered the process of smoking ban.

Question 4: Who was the first country to invent tobacco? Tobacco originated in America. Indians found that it contains substances that can excite nerves and smoked its burning cigarettes in tribal meetings and sacrificial activities. Spanish colonists brought it to Europe. When the earliest Spanish sailors returned to China to smoke, they once frightened people in their hometown and thought they were dealing with the devil. But soon, the use of tobacco was implemented throughout Europe and spread all over the world. Tobacco was introduced to China in18th century.

Tobacco contains nicotine, an alkaloid, which is neurotoxic and especially fatal to insects, but it can excite people's nerves. After long-term use, the tolerance will increase, but it will also produce dependence. According to research, all the nicotine contained in three cigarettes or half a cigar can kill people, but the nicotine inhaled by smokers is only a small part of it. Tobacco can also be used to make pesticides and extract nicotine, malic acid and citric acid.

Modern research has confirmed that tobacco still contains some carcinogens, which has attracted more and more attention. In order to protect public health, smoking in public places has been banned in many places. The laws of many countries stipulate that the words "Smoking is harmful to health" must be printed on cigarette cases. According to the law of People's Republic of China (PRC), no media or public places are allowed to publish cigarette advertisements. Thailand stipulates that cigarette packs must be printed with a large number of pictures of the harm caused by smoking, such as the damaged teeth of smokers and the blackened lungs of smokers, so as to warn smokers and achieve the effect of quitting smoking. Bhutan banned all tobacco imports and became the first smoke-free country.

United States of America

American Indians first used tobacco. Since it was adopted by Europeans, the demand for tobacco has increased dramatically. However, the climate in Europe is not suitable for tobacco growth, so the United States has become the largest tobacco producer and exporter. At that time, as the saying goes: "The United States started with tobacco", tobacco cultivation prompted the United States to use a large number of black slaves and became an important pillar industry for the formation of slavery in the United States at that time. Until 1883, tobacco tax accounted for more than one-third of US fiscal revenue.

China

The history of China tobacco can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty. In the third year of Wanli (1575), tobacco was introduced from Luzon to Taiwan Province Province and Fujian Province. 1579, Matteo Ricci brought snuff to Guangdong, and the smoking population in China increased greatly. 1637, in order to ban smoking, Chongzhen ordered beheading to punish private vendors. However, Hong Chengchou, the minister of the Ministry of War who fought bloody battles in Liaodong and the end of Jin Dynasty, said that "the foot soldiers in Liaodong are addicted to this life", which hindered the process of smoking ban.

The Legend of China Tobacco

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Li Jinjing in Hangzhou took the exam. When he left, his father prepared a letter inviting him to visit an old friend in Suzhou to help pay some travel expenses. This old friend named Zhang is a North Korean official and very friendly. It happened that two families gave birth to a man and a woman in the same year, so they decided to cut their robes. Later, the Li family suffered from natural disasters and was penniless. They were afraid that the Zhang family would regret their loved ones and never mentioned it to their son.

Zhang Fu was glad that Li See was handsome and knew that he had received a gift. He immediately went in and told his wife. The lady told her daughter in secret. The whole family was warmly received, and the future uncle was as drunk as a fiddler and was helped to sleep in the study.

In the middle of the night, Li felt groggy and unbearable. He even shouted, "tea, tea." At this time, Miss Zhang in the embroidery room next door has not fallen asleep. Hearing the shouts, I got the nerve to pour a cup of strong tea and send it over. Li vaguely saw a beautiful woman approaching the bed, just like the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon Palace, where Guanyin sent nectar, and her heart was drunk. When I reached for the tea, I deliberately grabbed Miss Zhang's wrist and lifted it. Miss Zhang blushed and her heart jumped. Li became more and more fascinated, and the general trend gently pulled Miss Zhang in her arms. Miss Zhang thought that he knew that he was his fiancee and would always be his family. It was a good thing to give up.

The next day, Li woke up and remembered the scene last night. She got up in a hurry to say goodbye to Zhang Fu. Zhang Fu couldn't stay long, so he gave him travelling expenses and sent him on his way.

After three exams, I won the first prize. Ordered to return home. Father Li said to the champion Lang: "When you become the champion, you can go home and get married on vacation." The champion said, "The child is not engaged yet. How can you say that you are married?" Li's father was surprised. "Li and Zhang were married when they were young. Didn't Zhang mention it in Suzhou a few days ago? " On hearing this, Li Zhuangyuan poured a pot of cold water from head to toe, complaining in his heart: This girl is frivolous, I just pulled it gently and followed me. If I marry such a woman, I won't shame my family. Thinking of this, I said, "The child is still young. Let's wait until we get married for two years." Father Li said, "My parents are the masters of marriage. I have chosen an auspicious day, and I will go to Suzhou by sedan chair tomorrow. "

Li Zhuangyuan knocked out his teeth and swallowed, but he couldn't speak. I was sent by a considerate messenger overnight ... >>

Question 5: Who invented cigarettes? 1492, two crew members of Columbus, Jerez and Torres, found that Cuban natives lit dry cigarettes and smoked them. Jerez tried smoking. He became the first smoker in Europe.

15 18 years, Spanish explorers discovered that Aztecs and Mayans smoked grass with empty reeds, and the Spanish also learned to smoke, so the first cigarette was produced.

John? Rolf planted the first acre of commercial tobacco in Virginia, USA.

1843, French tobacco companies began to produce Spanish-style cigarettes, which were officially named "cigarettes" in French, from which the word English cigarettes came.

188 1 year, the cigarette making machine with a daily output of 120000 was patented, and all the cigarettes ordered here were hand-made.

Question 6: Who invented cigarettes? According to the research of archaeologists, smoking was recorded as early as 1800 BC to 2000 BC. 1492, two crew members of Columbus, Jerez and Torres, discovered that Cuban natives lit dry cigarettes and smoked the smoke they emitted. Jerez tried smoking. He became the first smoker in Europe. 15 18 years, Spanish explorers discovered that Aztecs and Mayans smoked grass with empty reeds, and the Spanish also learned to smoke, so the first cigarette was produced. John? Rolf planted the first acre of commercial tobacco in Virginia, USA. 1843, French tobacco companies began to produce Spanish-style cigarettes, which were officially named "cigarettes" in French, from which the word English cigarettes came. 188 1 year, and the cigarette making machine with a daily output of 120000 was patented. Before that, cigarettes were all made by hand. 65438-0924, American Reader's Digest first published an article reminding people that smoking is harmful to health. 1966, a new sign began to be printed on American cigarette packaging: be careful! Smoking is harmful to health. The tobacco industry has provided 2.3 million jobs for Americans, and these people have brought more jobs to the medical, fire fighting, laundry, pharmaceutical and other industries. Archaeologists found in Palo City, Arizona, USA that in 650 AD, there were large pieces of tobacco leaves, side-by-side pipes and residual soot in the caves where Indians lived. These relics, after instrumental analysis, contain nicotine, which is inferred to be tobacco leaves. Archaeologists once found a hollow straw with a tube in a cave at an altitude of 4000 feet in the Madre Mountains of Mexico, which was proved to be the product of 700 years ago by radioactive measurement. If so, it is not only more than 200 years earlier than Columbus' discovery, but also the originator of modern cigarettes. However, this historical miracle remains to be further verified by archaeologists. Editor: In this production process, tobacco is not the only component of most cigarettes. Manufacturers usually add a large number of different additives to cigarettes in order to control the composition and quality of cut tobacco, preserve it, and change the feeling that smoke may have on smokers when it is ignited. Some cigarettes are added with clove, which causes a small amount of R- joint pain in the mouth and lungs of smokers, resulting in slight * * *. Some low-priced cigarettes will directly add clove extract. The cut tobacco of some cigarettes has undergone many special treatments. In the primary processing of tobacco leaves, a large number of dusty broken cigarettes will be produced. These tobacco dust will be collected and then recycled into the components of cigarettes. In addition to additives, tobacco, especially rough machining, has obvious harm to human body. When tobacco leaves are processed into cigarettes, the leaves will be separated, and the leaves will be chopped and finely cut. Once tobacco leaves are dried and processed, a lot of smoke and dust will be produced. In this process, new raw materials are added to make them become new raw materials (such as processed cigarettes). The tobacco leaves left after processing are not suitable for cigarettes because of their high nitrogen content, and are generally discarded or scattered in the field. The processing will refine them again and additives will be added to the stems. All cigarette manufacturing processes will reduce the raw materials of tobacco as much as possible. Some smokers use their own cigarettes to pack loose flue-cured tobacco paper; However, most buyers provide brands, generally 10 or 20 [USA], [UK] or 25 [Canada] per pack. Commercial cigarettes usually contain cellulose acetate or cotton to filter the smoke inhaled by smokers. Edit the chemical composition of this paragraph. Although the chemical substances in cigarettes are mainly dry tobacco, many additives have been added after chemical treatment. The smoke produced by burning cigarettes contains about 4000 chemicals, many of which are toxic, causing abnormal substances and thousands of carcinogens. Radioisotopes are the cause of lung cancer in smokers. Cigarette polonium 2 10 cannot be excreted. It can enter blood vessels and cause pathological changes in the heart, liver and stomach. Cigarettes also contain radium 226 and lead 2 10. Radioisotopes come from mineral fertilizers. It has been found that smokers in the sixties and eighties have radioactive isotopes in their bodies. The smoke from burning cigarettes also contains carcinogens such as nitrosamines and benzopyrene. Different brands, different places of origin and different boxes will not be different because of a batch of cigarettes. Common toxic substances in cigarettes: acetone-acetone: it affects skin, mouth, kidney, liver, nerve damage and birth defects. Aluminum-aluminum: can cause contact dermatitis; It is also related to Alzheimer's disease. Am > & gt

Question 7: Who invented cigarettes? It should be said that before Columbus arrived in Central and South America, he found that there were so many people smoking grass, which was by no means a custom that could be formed overnight. It took several years for this "scale" to appear. Just as Shennong discovered tea after tasting a hundred herbs, and after centuries of trial planting, processing and dissemination, it became a dietary fashion and was accepted by consumers, the origin of tobacco must have been earlier than 1492. That's what happened. Take Central and South America, where Columbus discovered tobacco, for example, the origin of tobacco was about several centuries or even more than ten centuries before Columbus discovered it. In this regard, there are not only many arguments, but also many materials that can be verified. Here are just a few examples. One: Archaeologists found in Palo City, northern Arizona that in the cave where Indians lived in 650 AD, there were wide tobacco leaves and pipes side by side, as well as residual soot. These residues, analyzed by color plate and spectrophotometer, contain nicotine, and are inferred to be leaves of n.dttenudta. Second: Archaeologists also found a relief on the thin relief of a temple built in 432 AD in palenque, Chiapas, Mexico, showing a Mayan priest smoking through a tubular pipe during the ceremony. In addition, there are many accounts in related writings. In the book "Tobacco Production" written by American tobacco expert W.W.ogarner, 1946, he mentioned that when 1492 discovered tobacco in the New World, he saw local Indians smoking tobacco products, and talked about many styles of stone pipes found in the ancient tombs of American Indians, some of which were like birds. In the book "Principles of Flue-cured Tobacco" written by American S.N. Hawkes in 1978, when talking about the origin of tobacco, he said: "In BC, tobacco was planted in Central and South America. In Palenque, Mexico, there is a photo of an old man smoking, which is engraved in the small church in this place. Tobacco and Americans, written by American Rober-RTK. Hel-Mann in 1962 contains many descriptions of tobacco, records of unearthed cultural relics and pictures of tobacco products used in ancient India. He also affirmed that tobacco originated in Central and South America, and described that in the 5th century A.D., among the cultural relics unearthed in Mexico, Chile and other countries, there were various smoking tools, some of which were engraved with beautiful patterns on pipes, and some were engraved with human shapes. Wolf's book "Aromatic Smoke" also records: "In 432 AD, Chlapas, Mexico, had a picture of a Mayan priest smoking with a pipe, which was decorated on the cross of the auditorium, indicating that the smoke emitted by this pipe could be blown to any corner of the earth. "This also shows that Mexico has a long history of planting and applying tobacco, which may be one of the regions of origin. Textual research on the origin of agronomy plants was written by A. de-Candolle in 1882 (translated into Chinese). When studying the origin of tobacco, the book once said: when Europeans discovered America, smoking, snuff and chewing tobacco had spread all over the New World ... Judging from its situation, it has a long history and is now in Azz, Mexico. Some foreign scholars even affirmed that the origin of tobacco was in Central and South America, denied that the origin of tobacco was in the old world and denied that it was in China. For example, the book Textual Research on Agronomy Plants says: "Botanists think that tobacco originated in the Old World, which is really a big fallacy. At such a time ..." In addition, 1926, German Wagner wrote China Ancient Agricultural Books and translated them into Chinese. In his discussion about the history of tobacco, he talked about the tobacco production in China in the first half of the17th century. As can be seen from the above, tobacco appeared in Central and South America around the 5th century, instead of15th century.

Question 8: Who invented tobacco? Why is it called nicotine tobacco? It is a plant, native to the United States, and what already exists has nothing to do with invention or not. After Columbus discovered the New World, he brought tobacco to all parts of the world. Tobacco was introduced to Hepu, China around the Ming Dynasty 1587, and then spread to the whole country. At first, tobacco leaves were rolled up, then cut into shreds and then evolved into paper rolls. Finally, in the Republic of China, a cigarette workshop was formed, and then it evolved into a cigarette factory. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the development of science and technology, filter tips were added, and finally the cigarettes we see today were formed. Tobacco can refresh people and is addictive to human body. Tobacco leaves are a component of nicotine. This kind of nicotine was first discovered by nicotine, so it was named nicotine.