What is the symbol of the victory of the Long March and what is the historical significance of the Long March?

The end of the Long March is not Wuqi, but1June 935, that is, 7 1 years ago. When Huining joined forces, the Red Second Front Army had not officially entered the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet Area.

The real destination of the Long March is Jiangtaibao Town, Xiji County, Ningxia. Seventy years ago today (1936 65438+1October 22nd), the Red Army and the Red Army joined forces at Jiangtaibao, marking the victory of the Red Army's Long March. It is also approved by the Central Committee of 1996. Today is the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Long March.

1October 22nd, 1936, 10, the Red Army and the Red Army joined forces in Xiji Taibao, Ningxia, marking the victory of the Red Army's Long March. June 22, 2006 is the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Long March. We chose August 4th, 2006 as the date to start publishing the series "Re-solving the Mystery of the Long March", with 70 pages in 70 days 10 series to re-solve this heavy history.

The Long March is a manifesto, a propaganda team and a seeder, which is the most representative exposition of Mao Zedong's significance on the Long March.

On the way to the Long March, the Red Army joined forces many times. Mainly: June 1934, the Second and Sixth Army Corps of the Red Army joined forces in Huang Mu; 1June, 935, the First and Fourth Army of the Red Army was in the Mao Guild Division; 1September, 935, the 25th Army of the Red Army joined forces with Yongping Town of the Red Army in northern Shaanxi, and was co-edited as the 15th Army of the Red Army. 1935 10, the First Army of the Red Army and the 15th Army Corps joined forces in northern Shaanxi, and the 15th Army Corps was incorporated into the Red Army organizational system; 1July, 936, the Second and Fourth Army of the Red Army joined forces in Ganzi; 1June, 936, the first, second and fourth armies of the Red Army joined forces in Huining and Jiangtaibao. Every meeting is accompanied by victory in the battle. Without the victory of fighting along the way, there can be no meeting. So joining forces itself symbolizes victory. On the way to the Long March, the Red Army experienced many heroic bloody battles, such as the battle of Yuanjiagou of the 25th Red Army, in which more than 300 people were killed, 1.400 people were captured and 1.000 people were captured. , and the central red army crossed the Chishui river in four, crossing the Dadu river, in which the battle of Zunyi defeated and annihilated two divisions and captured about 3000 enemies. The Red Fourth Front Army annihilated 5,000 enemy troops in the battle of protecting seats and opened the door to March into southern Jiangxi. In the Longjiazhai Campaign of the Red Second and Red Sixth Army Corps, more than 65,438+million people were killed, more than 2,000 people were captured, and more than 2,200 guns were surrendered, and so on. In almost all these battles, the Red Army won amazing victories with heroic fighting and flexible tactics, and then achieved a happy ending.

Joining forces on the Long March means that the Red Army from all over the country starts from scattered base areas, doing mass work while walking, and fighting, marching in the same direction for the same goal, like many tributaries flowing into rivers. Such a meeting is the aggregation and concentration of strategic forces. The secret of strategy lies in concentration, and when strategic forces are concentrated, they have the initiative to carry out strategic operations. He Long and Ren fully understand this truth. The Red Army Corps and its leading Red Army Corps joined forces on1October 24th 1934, and suggested to the Central Revolutionary Military Commission on1October 25th that "the two armies should act together", but the Central Revolutionary Military Commission disagreed at that time, saying that it was "absolutely wrong". On the 28th, the leaders of the Second and Sixth Army Corps, such as He and Ren, once again suggested "temporary concentrated action", and concentrated the Longjiazhai campaign in the middle of June165438+1October, which played an important role in developing the base areas of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou, and effectively cooperated with the Long March of the Central Red Army. Every time the Red Army joins forces, it is accompanied by victory in strategic operations. For example, immediately after the Red Army and the Red Fifteen Army joined forces in northern Shaanxi, they fought the battle of Zhiluo Town under the unified command of the central government. The victory of the battle of Zhiluo Town laid the foundation stone for the task of the CPC Central Committee to put the national revolutionary base camp in the northwest. Another example is that after the Red First Army, Red Second Army and Red Fourth Army joined forces in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, they fought the Battle of Mountain Castle under the unified command of the Central Military Commission. The victory of the Battle of Mountain Castle not only greatly enhanced the prestige of our army, but also played a positive role in dividing the enemy camp and promoting the realization of the anti-Japanese policy of forcing the river. After the main Red Army joins forces, it can concentrate on some major annihilation wars under unified command. Mastered the strategic initiative.

The Long March took place under the historical conditions of extremely sharp domestic class contradictions and Sino-Japanese ethnic contradictions. When the Central Red Army failed to oppose the enemy's fifth "encirclement and suppression", it also staggered the struggle between the wrong line and the correct line within the party. In this case, the CPC Central Committee, represented by Mao Zedong, resolutely put forward the policy of going north to resist Japan from the national justice. The proposal of this policy has made the Central Red Army forced to make a passive action of strategic retreat after the failure of the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" and sublimated it into a political action calling on the people and the whole army to make positive progress. As edgar snow wrote in "Red Star over China": "This helped them turn a potentially frustrating rout into a spirited victory March." The policy of going north to resist Japan expanded the justice and necessity of the Long March, made famous teachers and greatly boosted morale. The Japanese invaders are the enemies of the whole nation, and the Red Army won the support of the whole nation by going north to resist Japan. The "extinction" of the Red Army by the reactionary army put itself on the opposite side of the anti-Japanese war and was opposed by the whole nation. Adhere to the policy of going north to resist Japan and effectively unite the whole party. Regarding the different choices of "going north" and "going south" within the Party, the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong insisted on going north to resist Japan, thus uniting the whole Party and army. It is reasonable to go north to resist Japan, but it is unreasonable to go south to the west, which is an escape. This prompted the three main forces of the Red Army to finally meet in the northwest, thus avoiding the danger of Zhang's division.

Mao Zedong said: "As soon as the Long March ended, a new situation began." Joining forces marked the end of the Red Army's strategic retreat and the completion of its strategic transfer, and began the strategic stage of the new situation in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Soviet Area, preparing for the strategic transfer to the national revolutionary war. This is a historic change. The victory of the main force of the Red Army in the northwest has become a turning point in strategic transformation. 1935 12 the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held the wayaobao meeting and decided to establish the anti-Japanese national United front strategy. It shows that after the Red Army joined forces in the Long March, the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong can plan and decide political and strategic issues in a relatively stable "base camp" (relative to the embattled operational environment during the Long March) and launch new strategies. If the victory of the Long March is the victory of the northward anti-Japanese strategy, then the Long March is only the first step to implement the northward anti-Japanese strategy. In the northwest, the Long March ended, but War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression didn't. We must continue the anti-Japanese struggle of the whole nation. All this can only be done after the Red Army joins forces. Facts show that after the Red Army joined forces, it held high the banner of resisting Japan and saving the nation, which had a great influence on Zhang Xueliang's Northeast Army and Yang Hucheng's Northwest Army, resulting in the "Xi Incident" and the establishment of a broad national revolutionary United front.

The Red Army completed the first great Long March in human history. Faced with a powerful and ferocious enemy and a steep and arduous environment, the Red Army spent more than a year and walked 25,000 miles, mainly relying on the revolutionary spirit to complete the Long March. The spirit of the Long March contains many contents, but there are two main points: the spirit of crossing the Dadu River, storming Lazikou, fighting bravely, courageously striving for the first place, and not afraid of sacrifice; It is to climb snow-capped mountains and grass, to be hard-working, to be determined in a tough environment, and to have the spirit that revolutionary ideals are higher than the sky. The revolutionary nature of the Red Army was most obvious, concentrated and profound on the way to the Long March, and became the most valuable asset of our party and army. It was in this spirit that the Red Army completed the Long March mission, and the victory of joining forces made this spirit shine. This spirit can cultivate people's noble sentiments, enhance the combat effectiveness of the troops, and complete all difficult and arduous tasks. This spirit will have a far-reaching impact on the civilization construction and work style construction of our army.

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