Tianbaoshan Tianbaoshan, Longjing City, Jilin Province

Tianbaoshan is located in the southwest of Longjing City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province. It was once one of the eight major mines in China, and is famous for its geological reserves and mining history.

Cixi naming

According to historical records, Tianbaoshan was originally named Hongshilazi. In the 15th year of Guangxu (1889), Enze succeeded Hunchun as deputy commander-in-chief. In order to resettle the victims from Shanhaiguan and North Korea, he sent Cheng Guangdi to Yanbian to inspect the land resources.

Cheng Guangdi, Han nationality, from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, was once a top laborer. When he was investigating land resources, he found that Hongshilazi had a small silver mine that had been mined. This unexpected discovery aroused Cheng Guangdi's desire to control the silver mine alone and make a fortune. In the name of Enze's Attaché, he arrested Liu Dabao, Cai Chen and others for mining small silver mines on charges of illegal mining. Liu Liye, Liu Dabao's son, Park Shanxue, Cai Chen's son Chen Xiaodong and others gathered dozens of miners, broke into Cheng Guangdi's temporary camp and rescued Liu Dabao, Cai Chen and others, as well as injured soldiers.

Cheng Guangdi panicked and sent a fast horse to Hunchun for help. Enze thought it was very important, so he quickly reported it to his immediate superior, Jilin General Changshun.

Changshun, then the general guarding Jilin frontier, was influenced by the Westernization Movement and advocated the establishment of industry. Qiang Bing, a rich country, reported to the imperial court after receiving the report from Emperor Cheng Guangdi. Despite the opposition of conservative ministers, he firmly supported Cheng Guangdi's mining. He instructed Enze and Emperor Cheng Guangdi to change the disposal of Liu Dabao and Cai Chen from repression to zhaofu, and repeatedly reported the situation of Hongshilazi silver mine to the court.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/889, Changshun wrote in his memorial to Guangxu: "... stealing slaves, etc. , respect life to manage border affairs. I deeply feel that it is difficult to last for a long time, and I will plan on the spot to broaden the sources of profit ... ". "Slaves naturally invited, Zhou Zibo visited, and the group said that the three surnames produced gold, and Hunchun produced silver. Before Samsung Gold Mine was temporarily privatized, the situation was recorded in detail, but the statement that Hunchun produced silver could not be verified. According to the investigation of Cheng Guangdi and others, a silver mine was found in Tianbaoshan (Hongshilazi) in Nangang, and it has been dug into an adit, which seems to be opened by refugees ... ". "Last spring, Enze went to Nangang to inspect an army on the right and went back there for further exploration, which is consistent with the investigation of Cheng Guangdi. He and his slave Chang Shun negotiated back and forth and asked Cheng Guangdi to test the investment ... "

At that time, the treasury of the Qing court was empty, and Changshun's memorial was quickly approved. Cheng Guangdi raised silver to buy the means of production. According to Changshun's instructions, Liu Dabao, Cai Chen and others were retained to gradually expand the scale of production.

In the seventeenth year of Guangxu (189 1), Changshun ordered the Hunchun Reclamation Bureau to be moved to Juzi Street (now Yanji City), and Cheng Guangdi recruited more than 200 people from the Reclamation Bureau. At this time, the number of miners in Hongshilazi Silver Mine has reached more than 500.

After improving the production process, the output of silver has greatly increased. In the 19th year of Guangxu (1893), Changshun led some officials under the jurisdiction of Cheng Guangdi, Zheng Weizhou and Hunchun to visit the Western Empress Dowager in Beijing and offered 24,200 taels of silver. The Western Empress Dowager, who was worried about the lack of silver in the Summer Palace, was very happy. Changshun took the opportunity to ask Lafayette to give the silver mine a name. After the Western Empress Dowager took Tianbaoshan as the name of the silver mine, the full name was "Tianbaoshan Mining Bureau in Hunchun".

Changshun is not the kui is a wily, twenty-four thousand two hundred pieces of silver for the name of the Western Pacific.

This is the origin of the name of Tianbaoshan Mine.

Tianbaoshan history

Cheng Guangdi has been managing mines in Tianbaoshan for more than ten years. According to the data, during this period, he successively produced1.8000 silver.

It is precisely because Tianbaoshan is rich in mineral resources that from the Qing Dynasty to the outbreak of the First World War, not only feudal officials regarded Tianbaoshan as a cash cow to make money, but also caused wild plunder by foreign powers, especially Japan. 19 15, due to the weakness of the China court, the Japanese Minister to China directed the Tianbaoshan Joint Mining Contract. The seizure of Japanese kingship made the plundering of mineral resources a reality. From April of 19 16, Entaro Iida, Japan, recruited more than 400 miners from Han, Korean and other ethnic groups to collect high-grade ore and install smelting equipment. The production scale once reached more than 70 tons/day. Japan's "Tokyo Economic Daily" once published an article saying that Entaro Iida earned 900 times of profits from Tianbaoshan during the four years from 19 16 to 19 19.

After the "9. 1 9318" incident in1year, the Japanese occupied three northeastern provinces of China, and Tianbaoshan became the private backyard of Mitsubishi Consortium. Inada Ntaro was founded at No.50 Datong Street, Pseudo-Xinjing (Changchun) in June 1936, with the signboard of Tianbaoshan Mine, a Sino-Japanese joint venture.

In order to plunder China's underground mineral resources quickly, Inada and others quickly restored the 18km light rail from Laotougou Railway Station to Tianbaoshan Mine after the completion of the 530km 1935 Chang (Quan)-Tumen Railway, which created favorable conditions for transporting mine equipment and materials and expanding production scale.

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the underground party organization in Tianbaoshan Mine led the miners to wage an indomitable struggle. All Mitsubishi consortia in Iida lost a lot of financial and material resources in order to restore the damaged mines many times, resulting in a decline in profits. Iida was impeached and resigned by the board of directors. Finally, Mitsubishi Consortium lost confidence in Tianbaoshan Mine and 1942 was sold to Mitsui Consortium.

After Mitsui Consortium took over Tianbaoshan Mine, it oppressed the miners more cruelly and aroused their hatred. On the night of August 15th, Lunar New Year 1944, two miners were beaten again by Kimura, Japan. In the face of Kimura's cruel belt beating, the two miners could no longer bear the pent-up anger. They got up and strangled Kimura on the spot, and set a fire on the oil tank of the concentrator, which triggered the explosion of gasoline barrels and engine oil barrels and various chemicals in the concentrator and completely burned down the daily treatment plant.

On August 6th 1945, the miners found that Gui Zibing, the mine police and the supervisor were all gone. Later, I learned that the Japanese emperor had announced the imperial edict of unconditional surrender at noon on August 6, 2005.

After the surrender of Japanese militarism, Tianbaoshan Mine was destroyed by the maintenance society and reactionaries and could not be produced. Until the beginning of 1946, the democratic grand alliance led by China's * * * production party sent people to Tianbaoshan to organize miners, disbanded the society for maintaining stability, confiscated the armed forces of reactionary forces and suppressed a number of reactionaries. Tianbaoshan Mine was truly liberated.

1February, 948, the Northeast Management Committee of China * * * Production Party sent Hua Lin and Zhang Dingyi to Tianbaoshan to organize the resumption of mine production and construction.

Under the leadership of the Party, the preparatory office of Tianbaoshan Mine fully mobilized the miners' enthusiasm, tried every means to restore the mine production equipment and facilities, repaired the small smelter through hard work, and produced the first batch of copper water on June 1948+00.

On March 1949 and 10, the preparatory office held a swearing-in meeting of all miners, which was politically liberated and economically turned over. The miners are determined to try to fully resume mine production in the shortest time.

In order to support Tianbaoshan to resume production at an early date, the Northeast Administrative Committee and Northeast Nonferrous Metals Administration have deployed engineering and technical personnel specialized in mineral processing, electromechanical and mining in the case of extreme shortage of talents. The preparatory office formed a number of commandos composed of workers, engineers and leading cadres, and launched a tough battle against this mine with a 60-year mining history and serious damage. A team of people rushed to repair the light rail from Laotougou to Tianbaoshan to solve the transportation problem; A team of people overhauled the drilling furnace and powder magazine; High-tech mechatronics commandos repair the high-voltage transmission line from Laotougou to Tianbaoshan and the large electromechanical equipment of the main substation; Underground drainage, equipment maintenance and ground infrastructure are carried out separately.

On the first Labor Day after the founding of New China, with the official operation of Tianlao high-voltage transmission line and main substation, the vertical shaft of Tianbaoshan Mine resumed production.

1June, 950, Tianbaoshan Mine held its first workers' congress and elected the Mine Management Committee. Miners who were oppressed and exploited in the past are now the masters of mine management.

1September, 950, Northeast Nonferrous Metals Administration sent a powerful engineering team to cooperate with Tianbaoshan Mine to start the campaign of resuming production in Lishan concentrator.

After months of fighting, more than 10,000 square meters of reinforced concrete workshops have been built. Repaired the ball mill and ring mill; Large-scale mechanical equipment such as jaw crusher, flotation tank, thickener and dewatering filter have been newly installed, and more than ten kilometers of large-mouth water pipelines and water sources have been built. On the festive day of the 30th birthday of China * * * Production Party, in July, Lishan concentrator with a daily processing capacity of 195 1 ton officially resumed production.

During the period of mine restoration and construction, American imperialism launched a war of aggression against the DPRK, and miners oppressed by foreign powers actively responded to the call of Chairman Mao and the Communist Party of China (CPC) to resist US aggression and aid Korea and defend their country. All the miners and their families made donations. They donated a Tianbaoshan jet fighter and a cannon to help South Korea to the volunteers.

On September 27th, 1953, Fu Zhensheng, secretary of Jilin Provincial Party Committee, paid a private visit to Tianbaoshan Mine, dressed lightly and behaved simply. After in-depth investigation and study, the secretary of the provincial party Committee spoke highly of the work of Tianbaoshan Mine at the 1000-person meeting of the whole mine, and the rapid recovery of the mine broke the routine. We should make great contributions to the families of all miners. At the same time, I hope that the workers and the masses of all ethnic groups will make persistent efforts to meet the new upsurge of large-scale economic construction in the country.

After the implementation of the first five-year plan for national economic development, Tianbaoshan Mine, as a heavy industrial mine producing industrial raw materials and national defense materials, has been highly valued by the state. The state finance has allocated a considerable amount of funds, which has effectively promoted the development of mines. In just a few years, Tianbaoshan Mine has rebuilt the 20-kilometer mountain road from Tianbaoshan to Laotougou Railway Station, and established the Mine Transportation Department. Tian-Lao high voltage transmission line was transformed from 22 kV to 66 kV; Construction of a 56 KVA main substation; Expand mechanical repair shops and purchase modern machine tools and equipment; Reconstruction of main shaft equipment in Lishankeng. Increase the ore lifting capacity.

1954, Lishankeng was built as a shaft for lifting ore in the second college, forming a special line for transporting ore by electric locomotive from Lishankeng to Lishan concentrator.

At that time, mine production and construction changed with each passing day. 1955, Lishan concentrator has formed a production scale of 1000 tons of ore/day.

1958 Affected by the Great Leap Forward, Tianbaoshan Mine completed and put into operation the Dongfeng Pit mining system after several years of exploration and trial production preparation. Without applying for state investment, relying on the human and financial resources of the mine, Dongfeng concentrator was built by itself, which was officially put into operation on 1959, forming the second largest mining and dressing production system in the mine, with a daily processing capacity of 250 tons of ore. 196 1 year, the capacity of Dongfeng concentrator doubled, and it doubled again in 1963, and the daily ore processing reached 1000 tons. So far, Tianbaoshan Mine has formed a production scale of 2,000 tons of ore per day, and has become one of the eight major mines in China nonferrous metals system, and has been praised by the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry and the General Administration of Nonferrous Metals for many times.

In the long history, Tianbaoshan Mine, like other fields, is inevitably influenced by the politics, economy and various policies of the country in various periods.

1966, the unprecedented cultural revolution caused quite a stir in the mine. At first, people thought that the mine was engaged in production and had little to do with the Cultural Revolution. The development of movable property activities and the ever-changing new situation make people feel that the Great Revolution has surpassed the seriousness of previous political movements after the founding of the People's Republic of China. In this movement, mass organizations with different views appeared in Tianbaoshan, and a series of class struggles took place, such as fighting against factions, stopping production, fighting capitalist roaders, arresting secret agents, pulling the Kuomintang underground, and engaging in mass dictatorship. At the climax of the movement, the left-wing troops of the People's Liberation Army stationed in Tianbaoshan, and military representatives participated in the Cultural Revolution and other affairs in the mine, set up revolutionary committees, and cleaned up the class ranks. A special revolution under special conditions has caused many unjust, false and wrong cases in this small town with a population of only over 10,000. More than/kloc-0.000 people were touched, killed or forced to commit suicide because of one problem or another, and more than 30 people committed suicide.

The influence of the cultural revolution

It is an indisputable fact that the Cultural Revolution had an impact on China's economic development. The mine located in the deep ditch was affected by the Cultural Revolution, which delayed the construction and development. However, the miners who are famous for their self-reliance have not stopped making progress and starting businesses. In the 1970s, in order to improve the shortage of materials and the inconvenience of workers' families, the Ministry of Mines organized thousands of family members and idlers throughout the mine to set up brick factories, nursing factories, construction teams, grain and oil processing plants, clothing factories and agricultural production teams, which greatly eased the contradiction between supply and demand in mines and life. In the production and construction of Tianbaoshan Mine, the "May 7th" family team not only increased the economic income of each worker's family, but also provided a large number of agricultural and sideline products for the mine, which played a positive role in promoting the production and development of the mine. Until 198 1, the Party Committee of the mine studied and implemented the resolution of the National People's Congress on the nationwide voluntary tree planting campaign, put soil and water conservation and afforestation on the agenda, and gradually implemented the conversion of farmland to forests for the benefit of future generations, so that the "May 7th" family team gradually withdrew from the production activities of the mine.

After the forest management office was established in the mine, aquaculture, wood processing, charcoal burning, nursery construction and fruit tree cultivation were developed through short-term cultivation, by-product cultivation, diversification and self-development. After years of operation, more than 9.6 million hectares of artificial afforestation, 450,000 hectares of soil and water conservation forests, more than 4 million trees planted in barren hills, more than 0.4 million trees planted around, and more than 0.3 million fruit trees cultivated. By the end of 1980s, the forest coverage rate of the 22-square-kilometer mining area reached 48%, which was 1988 through the investigation and selection of relevant state departments. China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation named Tianbao Mountain Forest Farm as an advanced greening unit.

199 1 year, the mine won the honor of national advanced environmental protection unit; China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation named Tianbaoshan as a mine with beautiful environment; At the National Greening Commendation Conference held in Beijing, Tianbaoshan Mining Bureau was jointly named as the national advanced greening unit by the National Greening Committee, the Ministry of Forestry and the Ministry of Personnel. Zhang Dejiang, Deputy Secretary of Jilin Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, inspected Tianbaoshan Mining Bureau.

Tianbaoshan Mine is a nonferrous metal mine with a long history, which has undergone great changes in the past 50 years since liberation.

As early as 1948, the Tianbaoshan Mine was under the Northeast Nonferrous Metals Administration. 1953 belongs to the Ministry of Heavy Industry of the Central People's Government; 1956 belongs to Northeast Copper and Lead Mining Bureau; 1958 belongs to Jilin Nonferrous Metals Industry Administration; 1978, which was once decentralized to Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture Government; 1985 Tianbaoshan Mine belongs to China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation; 1999 Jilin metallurgical state-owned holding company took over the mine.

Times have changed, so have the years. Although the mine has been subordinate for more than 50 years after liberation, the management mode of the basic policy of mine production and operation has not changed. As an important means of production in the national economy, non-ferrous metals have been under the guidance of the national planned economy. Infrastructure investment, underground development, prospecting, tunneling and mining must follow the national plan, and underground production should be combined with exploration and mining, with balanced ore volume, ventilation and dust prevention, and transportation by electricity, water and wind. Production processes such as ore transportation and upgrading, mineral processing product recovery rate, etc. We must abide by the unified provisions of the state and various rules and regulations, and achieve the corresponding technical and economic indicators. It is precisely because of the importance and particularity of non-ferrous metal production in the national economy that since the mid-1980s, China Nonferrous Metal Industry Corporation has made financial compensation for mines that suffered policy losses due to the planned price limit by the state. Tianbaoshan Mining Bureau received 9.6 million yuan of subsidy funds every year in several periods before its closure and bankruptcy, and its subsidy period and amount are unique in Yanbian area.

1In July, 1986, the Tianbaoshan area was hit by a catastrophic flood, which caused the groundwater level to rise sharply, flooded the underground water distribution system and pump station, left only the evacuation time for the underground production personnel, and neglected the underground production facilities and electromechanical equipment, resulting in a catastrophic flood, forced to stop production and suffered heavy losses. At that time, China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation gave special care to the affected mines in policy and economy, which effectively promoted the recovery of post-disaster production.

1989, on the occasion of celebrating the 40th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Tianbaoshan Mine held an unprecedented large-scale celebration to celebrate100th anniversary.

Looking back on the history of mines from recovery to continuous development, it is not difficult to draw a conclusion that the development and growth of mining enterprises cannot be separated from the attention of the party and the state; No political and economic stability and investment; Learning advanced technology and applying scientific management are inseparable from all employees of the enterprise; It is inseparable from the innovative practice of continuous reform and enterprising.

Over the years, Tianbaoshan Mine has experienced hardships and unforgettable sadness; Have a past of self-reliance and hard work; Have the honor of pioneering and cherishing treasures. In the 1990s, despite many unfavorable factors, such as lack of resources, declining ore grade, rising production cost and difficult capital turnover, the mine still maintained a relatively stable production level.

Mineral resources since 1997

1997, the total amount of mine mining was 472,000 tons; The ore processing capacity is 410.5 million tons; Copper content is 169 tons; Lead content is 1485 tons; The zinc content is 5203 tons; The molybdenum content is 1 10 ton. The total fixed assets of the whole mine is 46 million yuan, and the total industrial output value is 43.93 million yuan; There are 3,702 employees.

In 2000, the copper content of the whole ore was 2 10. 7 tons; The lead content is 1749. 4 tons; The zinc content is 4032. 2 tons; Crude lead 897. 97 tons; Total fixed assets of 44 million yuan; On-the-job employees 1434.

200 1 10 year 10 On October 22nd, the National Leading Group for Enterprise Merger, Bankruptcy and Re-employment of Employees issued document (200 1) 19, agreeing that three non-ferrous metal enterprises, including Tianbaoshan Mining Bureau, would enter bankruptcy proceedings. The Closing and Bankruptcy Office of Nonferrous Metals Enterprises in Jilin Province forwarded the Notice on Agreeing the Bankruptcy Degree of Three Nonferrous Metals Enterprises, including Tianbaoshan Mining Bureau, in document YJZ Bankruptcy Zi (20065438+0) No.3.

On February 19, 2002, the People's Government of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture approved Tianbaoshan Mining Bureau to enter bankruptcy proceedings with Yanzhou Zheng Han (2002) No.30. Longjing People's Court accepted the case of closure and bankruptcy of Tianbaoshan Mining Bureau, and on March 3, 2002, it declared Tianbaoshan Mining Bureau closed and bankrupt by civil ruling No.3-2.

At this point, Tianbaoshan Mine, with a mining history of more than 100 years, withdrew from the ranks of non-ferrous metal mines in China, leaving a vivid past and colorful legend of this famous ancient mine at home and abroad.

at present

Under the local investment, Longjing Hanfeng Mining Co., Ltd. was established in September 2004 and acquired Tianbaoshan.