Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - What festival is the first month of the lunar calendar?
What festival is the first month of the lunar calendar?
What festivals are there in the first month? On the fourteenth day of the first month, we celebrate New Year's Day and enter the official New Year's Day. From the first day to the fifteenth day, it is considered as the New Year. The first day, ancestor worship, usually in childhood. Open the door and set off firecrackers to ward off evil spirits. In order to welcome the western gods, the old almanac wrote the direction of the western gods this year and walked in that direction. After dawn, I went to pay New Year's greetings, but I couldn't come over and asked the servant to send a flying sticker, which means a New Year's greeting card. It was there in the Song Dynasty. In Miscellaneous Notes, Fei Biao was sent to the Zhang family, and Wu told his servants to drink and change the label. The earliest Spring Festival couplets were invented by the late Shu ruler Meng Changjun and written on a mahogany board. After the Ming Dynasty, Spring Festival couplets became popular. On the second day of the New Year's Day, the daughter-in-law went back to her mother's house to call her mother, to offer sacrifices to the northern god of wealth, and to eat Yuanbao soup mixed with it. On the third day, the mouse can't stay up late because of marriage, so he should sprinkle some salt rice on the ground. On the fourth day, when God meets God, all earthly gods return to earth to meet God at night. On the fifth day, we will eat jiaozi as usual. From grade one to grade four, there are many taboos. On the fifth day, the offerings to ancestors will be withdrawn, the garbage can be taken out, the knives and scissors can be moved, and the porridge can be eaten. The shop opens to welcome the God of Wealth. At the end of this important festival. On the seventh day, People's Day and Children's Day, seven kinds of dishes are cooked into soup. There is a unique clay dog (ancestor is Fuxi) in the temple meeting of Huaiyang ancestral temple in Henan Province. The image is a monkey, which is considered as the earliest ancestor. On the eighth day of the eighth lunar month, the stars meet and worship the star king. After dusk, light 49 lamps and set up a table (yard) in the world. Lights are scattered everywhere, which is called scattered lights. In old Beijing, you usually go to the six departments of Baiyun Temple. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the Jade Emperor was born, offering sacrifices to the Jade Emperor and Tianguan. The 13th to 17th is the Lantern Festival. Thirteen lights are lit under the kitchen, and the lights are turned off for five consecutive nights. After seventeen or eighteen, thirteen lamps were tested, and fourteen lamps were painted to welcome the goddess of the child. The fifteenth day of the first month is the Lantern Festival, and a grand lantern festival is held. The fifteenth day of the first month is also the Taoist Lantern Festival: God bless the people, local officials forgive sins, and water officials slow down. Shangyuan is the birthday of Tianguan in the Central Plains (the lights are turned off on the 18th day of the first month of July, and the year ends, and all activities return to normal.
What festival time is the fifteenth day of the first lunar month? The fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
English: Lantern Festival
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Also known as "Shangyuan Festival", that is, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. This is an important traditional festival in China. In ancient books, this day is called Shangyuan, and its night is called Yuanye, Yuanxi or Yuanxiao. The name Yuanxiao has been used ever since.
custom
Because Lantern Festival has the custom of hanging lanterns and watching lanterns, it is also called Lantern Festival among the people. In addition, there are customs such as eating Yuanxiao, walking on stilts and riddles.
develop
The ancient calendars in China were closely related to the phases of the moon. On the fifteenth day of each month, people will welcome the first full moon night of the year, which is naturally considered as an auspicious day. As early as the Han Dynasty, the fifteenth day of the first month has been regarded as a day of offering sacrifices to gods and praying for blessings. Later, the ancients called the fifteenth day of the first month Shangyuan, the fifteenth day of July Zhongyuan and the fifteenth day of October Xia Yuan. At the latest, in the early Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sanyuan was the day when grand ceremonies were held. Of the three elements, Shangyuan is the most valued. Later, the celebrations in the Central Plains and Xia Yuan were gradually abolished, but Shangyuan was enduring.
The first lunar month? Play the Spring Festival, a traditional festival in China. The first month of the lunar calendar is the Spring Festival.
What festival is the tenth day of the first lunar month? The tenth day of the first lunar month is called the Stone Festival, also known as the rat wedding day, commonly known as the ten fingers. The stone festival is scheduled for the tenth day of the tenth lunar month, which should start from the tenth day of the tenth lunar month. Ten is homophonic with stone. On this day, people avoid moving stone tools and do not move stones. They are used to offering sacrifices to the gods of grinding, grinding, plastic and Shi Gandang on Mount Tai. Old customs prohibit the use of couplets on these stone tools before New Year's Eve and the tenth day of the first month. After the tenth day of the first month, you can open it and use it, so you don't need to pay attention to it. Stone Festival is closely related to the worship of rocks by primitive people. Because the foundation of the wall is made of stone and the mouse lives in the hole in the corner, the tenth day of the first month is the day when the mouse marries. In the southeast of Shanxi, it is customary to use five-grain flour for steamed food, which is called "Ten-sub-group". Put it in a hole in the corner at night for mice to eat. In the south of Shanxi, bread was placed at the root of the wall to celebrate the mouse's wife. Xinzhou area is used to eating oat noodles or sorghum fish. The woman rubs five fish with one hand, and her hands move at the same time, and ten slender fish rub on the panel, so this day is called ten fingers. When rubbing pink fish, pinch some sedan chairs and steam them at the same time, and put them at the bottom of the urn in the corner for the mouse to marry. On the tenth day of the first lunar month, many places will light lamps, incense and paper in the corners of houses and water tanks to celebrate the marriage of mice. However, in some places in northern Shanxi, they avoid lighting and talking at night, so as not to disturb the wedding and anger the mouse god. This will be a problem for a year. Children don't understand, they often believe it, and they don't sleep. They should see clearly. The adults said to the children with the legend of their ancestors: your should have a donkey dung ball in his mouth, a sheep dung ball in his ear and a chicken dung block on his eyelids. When the sky is full of stars, you can see the lively scene of mice getting married and hear the sound of drums. Of course, children don't want to do such a thing, so they have to sleep. This folk custom fully reflects the traditional psychology that people hate and fear mice in history. On the tenth day, people will have many activities and hope to have rich food. In the south of Shanxi, pasta is steamed into the shape of wheat ears, which symbolizes the bumper harvest of agriculture. This day is called "Fruit Day". In the southeast of Shanxi, people used to knead rice flour into twelve lamps, symbolizing twelve months. In leap month, you will pinch thirteen lights. Put them in a cage in sequence, and carefully observe whether there is water in the lamp after steaming. There is water in that lamp, which means it rained that month. If there is more water, it will be rainy and waterlogged, and if there is no water, it will dry. In some places, lanterns are steamed on the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month and the Qinglong Festival on the second day of February to measure drought and flood. ) On day 10, folk children are used to playing with gourds, which is called "mice marry women". Similar to the folk custom of a mouse marrying a daughter-in-law, Jinzhong used to scatter rice noodles on the roof on the 13th day of the first month, and let Western jackdaw in the west peck at them, praying that these birds would not harm the beans in the field.
What is the Lantern Festival on the first day of the first lunar month?
What festival is the first day of the first lunar month?
Spring Festival is commonly known as "New Year's Day", formerly known as "New Year's Day". Du Taiqing of Sui Dynasty said in "Five Candles Collection": "The first month is the end of the month, and one day is Yuan Day, which is also a cloud and a cloud." The original meaning of "yuan" is "head" and later extended to "start" Because this day is the first day of the year, the first day of spring and the first day of the first month, it is called "Sanyuan". Because this day is still the old dynasty, the moon dynasty and the Japanese dynasty, it is also called the "three dynasties"; Because it is the first Shuori, it is also called "Yuanshuo". On the first day of the first month, there are other nicknames such as Shangri-La, Zheng Chao, Sanshuo and Shisan, meaning that the first day of the first month is the beginning of the year, month and day.
China is an ancient multi-ethnic country. According to their own cultural traditions and customs, different nationalities in different historical periods have determined their own New Year's Day, that is, to change "Zhengshuo" to the first day of the first month. Emperor Zhuan Xu and Xia Dynasty took the first month of Meng Chun as the yuan, that is, they used Yin Jian's summer calendar and took the first day of the first lunar month as New Year's Day. The Shang Dynasty used the ugly lunar calendar, with the first day of the twelfth lunar month as New Year's Day. The Zhou dynasty used the weekly calendar, which was completed, and the first day of November in the lunar calendar was New Year's Day. The Qin dynasty used the Qin calendar to build the sea, with the first day of the lunar calendar as New Year's Day; In the early Western Han Dynasty, the Qin calendar was still in use. In the first year of Liang Wudi Taichu (104), it was changed to the calendar created by Sima Qian and Luo, and the summer calendar was re-used, with the first day of the first lunar month as New Year's Day. In the future, except for Wang Mang, the lunar calendar was once used to build ugliness, and after Emperor Wu of the Tang Dynasty and Su Zong, the Zhou calendar was used to build children. All previous dynasties used the summer calendar until the end of the Qing Dynasty.
The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the imperial system, and the day before Sun Yat-sen took office in Nanjing from Shanghai, the Nanjing Senate decided to use the solar calendar to mark the year with the Republic of China. But the lunar calendar has existed for a long time, which is conducive to arranging farming. Therefore, people still pay attention to the lunar calendar.
Open the door and set off firecrackers.
When the door is opened in the morning of the Spring Festival, firecrackers are set off first, which is called "opening the door to set off firecrackers". After the firecrackers, the ground is broken red, which is the so-called "full house". At this time, the streets are full of anger and joy.
Pay new year's call
An important activity of the Spring Festival is to congratulate the New Year at new friends and friends' homes and neighbors, which used to be called New Year greetings. The wind of the Han people's New Year greetings began in the Han Dynasty. It was very popular after the Tang and Song Dynasties, and some people who don't have to go in person can use famous cards to congratulate them. It was called a thorn in the Eastern Han Dynasty, so the business card was also called a thorn. After the Ming Dynasty, many people put up a red paper bag at the door to collect famous cards and call them doorbooks.
According to their social relations, the forms of folk New Year greetings can be roughly divided into four categories:
One is to visit relatives. On the first day, you must go to your father-in-law's house and bring gifts. After entering the door, first bow down to the Buddha statue, ancestor statue and memorial tablet, and then bow down to the elders in turn. You can stay for dinner and play.
The second is a courtesy visit. If you want to pay a New Year call to your colleagues and friends, you should only bow to the Buddha statue three times when you enter the room. If you are equal to your master, you just need to bow down. If you are older than yourself, you should still take the initiative to bow your head. The host should get down from his seat to help you, or even say that he is not polite to show his humility. This situation is generally not suitable for sitting for a long time, so leave after a few pleasantries. After the host worships, he should pay a return visit another day.
The third is a thank-you visit. Anyone who owes money to others (such as lawyers and doctors) in the past year will buy some gifts and send them to express their gratitude by taking the opportunity to pay a New Year call.
The fourth is a series of visits. For neighbors, we didn't have much contact in the past, but we can get along well when we meet. On New Year's Eve, we just went to the yard and said "Congratulations on getting rich" and "Shun Shun Bai Shun" when we met. We just sit in the house for a while, without much etiquette.
In ancient times, there was a difference between New Year greetings and New Year greetings: New Year greetings were to knock on elders; The New Year is a time for peers to congratulate each other. Now, some organizations, groups, enterprises and schools get together to congratulate each other, which is called "group worship".
New Year greeting is a traditional folk custom in China, and it is a way for people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and express their best wishes to each other. In ancient times, the original meaning of the word "Happy New Year" was to pay New Year greetings to the elderly, including kowtowing to the elderly, congratulating them on a happy New Year and greeting their lives. In case of friends and relatives of the same generation, you should also salute and congratulate.
In ancient times, if neighbors had too many relatives and friends, it was difficult to walk around the whole house. It's called "flying mail", and let the servant take the business card to pay a New Year call. There is a red paper bag with the word "Fu Jie" written on it in front of each house, which is the purpose of posting flying cards. This custom began in the upper class of the Song Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, the Yantai Moon Order described the Beijing New Year Festival: "It's the moon, the film flies, and the car goes empty." Become fashionable. A large family set up a "door book" to record the guests' communication and flight photos. The front page of the book contains four virtual "relatives": one is a centenarian and the other is a centenarian ... >>
The first lunar month 10086 What are the traditional festivals in China? Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Women's Day on March 8th, Labor Day on May 4th, Youth Day on June 1 Sunday, Children's Day on August 1 Sunday, Mid-Autumn Festival on August 1 5th, Double Ninth Festival, Teacher's Day on September 10,/kloc-.
What festival is the seventh day of the first lunar month? Everyone's Day is a traditional festival of the Han nationality, also known as "People's Victory Day", "People's Celebration Day", "Population Day" and "People's Seventh Day". Legend has it that Nu Wa created chickens, dogs, pigs, cows, horses and other animals at the beginning of creation, and then created people on the seventh day, so this day is the birthday of mankind. Some people began to observe daily customs in the Han dynasty, and they began to pay attention to it after the Wei and Jin Dynasties. In ancient times, people had the custom of "men winning". Men's victory is a headdress, also called Cai Sheng and Watson. Since the Jin Dynasty, people cut the ribbon for flowers and people, or put gold foil on people's screens and put it on their hair. In addition, there is the custom of climbing high and writing poems. After the Tang Dynasty, more attention was paid to this festival. Every human day, the emperor would give his ministers a colorful victory, and they climbed up and gave a big banquet. If the weather is fine on the seventh day of the first month, the population will be safe and smooth in the first year.
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What festival is the first day of the first lunar month? Of course, it is the traditional Spring Festival in China. Hee hee likes to remember to adopt (⊙o⊙).
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