You can ask people who live in the countryside. What kind of weather is suitable for fishing?

Fish are very sensitive to climate change in the changeable weather.

First, choose the fishing time: first of all, we must understand the weather situation, master the recent weather forecast changes, and then choose which day to go fishing; When you arrive at the fishing point, you should also choose the best time to fish according to the weather changes. If the weather is cool when you leave in the morning and the sun is shining at noon, you should seize the time to fish in the morning and evening, have a rest or have a meal at noon, and then fish after 4 pm.

Second, choose the fishing position in time: according to the weather forecast and water depth, choose the fishing position, which is also the secret of fishermen. This problem is involved in spring, summer, autumn and winter For example, in spring fishing, we should first choose shallow water areas with long sunshine time, abundant sunshine, leeward and buildings, while in summer we should choose deep water areas with short sunshine time and shade. Autumn and winter are close to summer and spring fishing. If you want to fish well, you need to move your fishing position flexibly according to the weather changes. In summer, you should fish in the morning and at night. From the perspective of sunshine and water depth, we should fish shallow in the morning and evening, deep in the afternoon and shady. In short, if you want to catch fish and fish more, don't wait for him at a fishing spot every day.

Third, change fishing groups by time.

Change bait regularly: When the weather is cold (such as early spring, late autumn and winter), the taste of bait is mainly fishy meat, red worms, blood worms and earthworms are excellent bait, and shrimp powder, silkworm pupa powder and fishy commercial bait are also indispensable additives in flour bait. The hot water is cold and the temperature is high, mainly fragrant and sweet. In order to prevent small fish from taking the bait, most anglers use surface bait. At this time, the surface bait should highlight the fragrance and sweetness, and adding sugar and honey to the bait will also receive good results. Before the pellet bait is hooked with rubber bands, it will be soaked in the fragrant liquid for a while, or dipped in white sugar water and honey water, which will improve the fishing rate.

Weather and fishing

What effect does rain have on fishing?

(1) Spring rain, the climate is changeable in spring. If it rains, the temperature is not high, and the cold air goes south, which makes the water temperature drop and the appetite of fish drop, making it difficult to fish. If the temperature has reached the appropriate temperature for warm-water fish, and there is no cold air intrusion, then the water contains a lot of oxygen, the fish is the most active, eats a lot, and is easy to be hooked.

(2) Summer rain, summer rain should be analyzed in detail. There are many showers in summer rain, and the weather is hot in summer. Before the rain, the air pressure is very low, the oxygen content in the water is reduced, and the fish lack oxygen and have no intention to feed. So it is difficult to catch fish when it rains in summer, especially before the thunderstorm. In summer, as long as it is not thunderstorm, rainstorm and rain, the upper water temperature drops rapidly and the density increases, while the lower water density is small, forming a convective flow between the upper water and the lower water. The water is rich in oxygen and the fish has a great appetite, which is a good time for fishing.

(3) Autumn rain, before Mid-Autumn Festival, the temperature and water temperature are generally stable, suitable for fish activities, and rain can increase oxygen to the water body, fish have a strong appetite, and the fishing effect is good. Don't miss the opportunity. But if the rain is heavy and intermittent, and raindrops fall into the water, it is difficult to see floating objects with a little splash. At this time, it is not appropriate to use a hand pole, but a sea pole is better. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the temperature dropped a lot and the autumn water was cold. As the saying goes, "an autumn rain and a cold", the water temperature drops further with the rainfall, which greatly affects the fish's eating, which is not good for fishing. Rain sometimes brings difficulties to fishing, but sometimes it also brings rare opportunities. I hope fishing friends will seize the opportunity. Don't you see the old saying, "There is no return in the oblique wind and drizzle"?

On the Influence of Meteorological Conditions on Fishing

The difference of meteorological conditions directly affects the fishing effect. With the rapid development of science and the continuous improvement of fishing technology, the influence of meteorological conditions on fishing has attracted more and more attention of fishing enthusiasts. In order to discuss this problem, I consulted 24 articles about the influence of meteorological conditions on fishing published by fishing experts and meteorologists in China Fishing magazine 199 1 ~ 1998, and combined with years of fishing practice, made a systematic summary to discuss with fishing enthusiasts for reference.

First, the influence of seasons on fishing.

Generally speaking, spring and autumn are the peak seasons for fishing, and winter is the off-season for fishing.

In early spring, the weather gets warmer and the water temperature rises. In winter, fish begin to feed, but at noon, most fish move in warm deep water. At this time, it is beneficial to catch bottom fish in deep water. In the period when weeds are overgrown and reeds are jointing, it is most beneficial to go fishing in the shallows.

When the air is fresh after a thunderstorm in summer, a calm morning and evening is a good opportunity for fishing. But in midsummer, the sun is strong, the water temperature is high, and the bait in the water is sufficient. It is difficult to catch big fish at this time, so it is better to catch them sooner or later. At noon, you can fish under a tree or in deep water.

In autumn, the water temperature is cool and warm, and the fish swim to the bottom. At this time, it is appropriate to catch bottom fish in deep water, but when the water temperature rises at noon, the fish swim to the upper shoal for food, which is also beneficial to fishing. In autumn, the climate is stable, the fish is fat and you eat more. At this time, big fish and adult fish are easy to take the bait, so they often catch big fish.

In winter, the water-cooled grass dries up and the fish seldom move. Generally, people dive into deep water to hibernate for the winter, especially when the rain, snow or cold wave cross the border, fish activities are less. In the warm and sunny noon, the water temperature is relatively high, and a small number of fish will still swim to the sunny deep water for food or sunshine.

Second, the influence of sunny and rainy days on fishing

In general, as long as it is sunny, except for noon in summer and morning and evening in winter, other times are more suitable for fishing. Cloudy or light rain weather, except winter morning and evening, other times are also suitable for fishing. Summer showers are also suitable for fishing. However, after heavy rain, muddy water containing a lot of sediment flows in, which is extremely unfavorable for fishing.

Third, the influence of wind direction and speed on fishing

In addition to the cold winter, in general, whether it is day or night, blowing northeast wind, east wind and southeast wind below level 3 is good for fishing. However, southerly winds or southwest winds are not conducive to fishing, but fishing can still be done in the morning or evening in summer and at noon in winter. The weather in the west wind and north wind is generally not conducive to fishing, and you can only gain something after the rain in summer. In addition, no matter what wind direction, as long as the wind reaches level 5 or above, it is not conducive to fishing.

Fourthly, the influence of air pressure on fishing.

Air pressure directly affects the activity of fish. When the air pressure is high, the water contains a lot of oxygen, which makes the fish feel comfortable. When the air pressure is low, there is little oxygen in the water, which makes the fish very uncomfortable. Therefore, in heavy rain or sultry low-pressure weather, fish have no intention of eating, but float in the upper and middle layers of water or hide in the grass to rest. In spring and summer, when it is sunny after rain or in high-pressure weather such as crisp autumn, fish have large activity and strong feeding ability, which is beneficial to fishing.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) The influence of temperature on fishing.

The growth, development and reproduction of fish are all affected by water temperature, and the body temperature of fish also changes with the change of water temperature. The suitable water temperature for freshwater fish is 12 ~ 20℃. When the water temperature drops below 5℃ or exceeds 30℃, it is beyond the range of fish survival, so it is difficult to catch fish.

6. Effect of dissolved oxygen in water on fishing

Fishing is directly related to the change of dissolved oxygen in water, which is directly affected by air temperature, water temperature, air pressure, light, wind force and wind direction. Generally speaking, rivers and other flowing water bodies are rich in dissolved oxygen. In still water bodies such as ponds and reservoirs, the deeper the water, the less dissolved oxygen. Dissolved oxygen is abundant in sunny days, which is abundant in running water mouth, water inlet, water outlet, tuyere, green grass edge, shallow water body and large area. Narrow and deep water bodies have less dissolved oxygen, and thin water and thin fish. Dissolved oxygen in water quality and fertilizer water changes greatly, which has great influence on fish physiology. Although the bait is rich and the fish grow fast, the dissolved oxygen is consumed in bad weather, which makes the fish "float". Therefore, when you go fishing, you must watch the sky to measure "oxygen" and watch the water to measure "oxygen".

Seven, the impact of lightning on fishing

Lightning is a strong explosion and dazzling light produced by discharge when two clouds with different electrical properties approach in the air. Fish have the habit of being quiet and afraid of shock, especially afraid of loud noise and vibration. Thunderbolt lightning, thunder rumble, fish will quickly hide in deep water after being frightened, so it is not suitable for fishing.

Eight, haze and fog on fishing.

Haze is a turbid phenomenon formed by a large number of particles such as smoke and dust suspended in the air; Fog is a polymer. When the temperature drops, the water vapor contained in the air condenses into small water droplets and floats in the air near the ground. Haze is divided into haze and dense haze, and the visual distance is 2 ~ 4 kilometers; Fog is divided into mist and dense fog, and the visual distance is 0.05 ~ 1 km. In late spring and early summer, when it is cloudy, it is suitable for fishing because it can absorb a lot of sunlight and the temperature is suitable. Cloudy days in winter are not suitable for fishing. Generally speaking, it is difficult to fish in foggy days. The brief mist that is at arm's length will disappear when the sun rises and will not affect fishing. If it is foggy all day or several days in a row, it is not suitable for fishing. If the Chu is foggy and the northwest wind blows, fishing can get a bumper harvest.

Nine, the influence of dew frost on fishing

* When the water vapor near the ground is saturated, the small water droplets formed by condensation at night are dew, and the ice crystals condensed into white are called frost. The difference between them is that the temperature above 0℃ is dew, and the temperature below 0℃ is like a box. When there is frost, it is often accompanied by frost. Dew occurs between Qingming and autumnal equinox, while frost occurs between frost arrival and winter solstice. The appearance of dew and frost showed that the weather was fine that day. Generally speaking, the appearance of dew has no effect on fishing, but the appearance of frost will lead to a sudden drop in temperature, fish lurking and less activity, commonly known as "first frost hits the southeast wind and turns around early", so it is not suitable for fishing.

X. the influence of graupel and hail on fishing

Hailstones are white opaque spherical, conical or irregular round precipitation-ice cubes and ice particles. Graupel and hail are similar in shape, but different in size. The diameter of graupel is 2 ~ 5 mm, and the diameter of hail is 5 ~ 50 mm. Before or after it snows, graupel often appears, while hail usually appears in summer and spring and autumn. Because graupel is mostly spherical, it falls vertically faster. Photographed like a fountain pouring water, dissolved oxygen increases, the fish appears active, suitable for fishing. However, when the hail occurs, the water surface suffers a strong impact, which causes the water surface to be in a state of violent vibration in part or in whole, and fish will flee in all directions, which is not suitable for fishing.

Eleven, the influence of moonlight on fishing

Experience shows that the shape and brightness of the moon in different months have different effects on fishing activities. From the first quarter to the full moon, the brightness of moonlight gradually increases, and fish (especially shy fish) are active in eating, but most of them are concentrated in the first half of the night; In the second half of the night, due to the dim moonlight, fish activities decreased and became active again in the morning. From the full moon to the last quarter moon, the brightness of moonlight gradually weakens, and the activities of fish are still active, but most of them are concentrated in the latter half of the night, and the activities in the morning decrease, so there is an intermittent rest. According to the above principles, it is safer to choose the day (daytime) around the first quarter moon or the second quarter moon when fishing, or it is cloudy, windy and cloudy at night, and it is better to fish in the daytime the next day.

Twelve, the influence of strong cold air on fishing

A period when strong cold air is everywhere; When the water temperature suddenly drops, fish will hide in deep water and eat less and move less, which is not suitable for fishing.

Thirteen. Effects of electric explosion, solar eclipse and lunar eclipse on fishing

Solar activity is a cycle every 1 1 year. During this period, the solar activity develops in waves from small to large, and there will be large flares and strong radio bursts at the peak of the activity. The material and energy released by the violent activities on the surface of the sun will directly or indirectly affect the physical environment of the earth and the life of living things. The intense ultraviolet radiation produced by flare has obvious influence on the environment and climate of the earth, so the salvage effect is not good during electric explosion.

In addition, in the case of partial solar eclipse, total solar eclipse or total lunar eclipse, generally speaking, the fishing effect is not good due to the sudden change of surface illumination.

What weather is suitable for fishing?

(1) sunny spring. Spring is the peak time for fish to eat, but cold air often goes south in spring, sometimes it is windy and rainy, which makes the temperature drop sharply, and fish's appetite for food is low, which is difficult to catch. When the weather is clear, fish have a great appetite for food, which is the golden weather for fishing.

(2) The air is crisp in autumn, and you can fish all day in autumn, which is the second peak of fish eating. In this season, it is best to fish when the air is crisp in autumn, because the temperature and water temperature are suitable for fish activities, and fish are hungry everywhere, so naturally they are easy to take the bait.

(3) Cloudy weather is good for fishing, cloudy weather, light intensity. If it turns cloudy, the temperature turns from low to high, and the water temperature is cool and suitable for fish, which are extremely active and gluttonous. If the weather turns cloudy, the fish will be more active and greedy than usual. It is easy to catch fish these days.

(4) There is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle. This means that it is a good time to fish when it rains in Mao Mao. At this time, because the rain in Mao Mao hit the water, the oxygen content in the water increased greatly. When the fish breathed enough oxygen, they were particularly active and had a great appetite for food, so it was easy to take the bait.

(5) Fish jumps after a thunderstorm. In hot summer and autumn, there are often thunderstorms. After the rain, the temperature dropped and the water was rich in oxygen. In addition, rain brings a lot of garbage and sundries from the land into the water, so fish are very active in foraging. Don't miss this weather.

(6) Chu Qing after a long rain. Rain brings a lot of bait and oxygen to the waters, followed by a clear Wan Li, the return of the sun, rising temperature and suitable water temperature, which is a good weather for fishing.

(7) The sunny days are long and it rains early. Fish avoid hot sun and high temperature. In this weather, fish are very active and greedy, so fishermen should go out quickly. The above are some experiences I have summarized according to my predecessors' fishing arrangements. Since I saw the fish in the sky, my harvest has greatly increased, especially when it rains in Mao Mao in spring and autumn, and the fish almost scramble for food. I can't handle four sea poles at all, so I can only keep two. Although everything in the world is not absolute, it is suitable for fishing most of the time, as I wrote.

In fact, all fishermen know that fish are very sensitive to water temperature. Due to the coordination of fish's various senses, fish has formed a sound sensory function, so it is sensitive to small changes in the outside world and changes its own physiological activities. In fact, the factors that affect fish activities are not only water temperature, such as water flow, meteorological changes, water level, sediment, wind and noise. All these will affect fish.

Fish belongs to a temperature-changing animal, so its physiological function and appetite (mainly appetite) change with the change of water temperature. Temperature is not only one of the factors affecting fish's appetite, but also related to fish's survival, so fish's activities in spring, summer, autumn and winter are different. For anglers, only by mastering the rules and habits of fish activities can they get the pleasure of fishing.

Fish has its own suitable temperature for growth. For fish, whether it is higher or lower than the suitable temperature needed for its growth, abnormal laws will appear. For example, crucian carp has strong adaptability, and its suitable temperature should be 10-35 degrees. Below or above this temperature, its appetite is not good, and the best fishing temperature should be 10-25 degrees. Another example: carp, its suitable temperature should be between 15-30 degrees, when it is higher or lower than this temperature, it is also loss of appetite. For freshwater fish, if the water temperature is below 4 degrees, stop eating and stop growing.

It is precisely because fish are sensitive to the change of water temperature that people have summed up the proverb "Fishing in the beach in spring, fishing in the morning and evening in summer, fishing in the pond in the afternoon, fishing in the shade in autumn and fishing in the sun in winter". Why go fishing in spring: In spring, due to the rapid rise of shallow water temperature, fish will naturally swim to shallow water for food with the change of water temperature. The water temperature is high in summer, but the water temperature in deep water area has little change. Fish patrol for food in the morning and evening, and go to deep water for summer at noon because of the high temperature!

When fishing, we fishermen often encounter windward weather. The wind is coming and the waves are coming. Even if you wear a polarizer, you still can't tell the signal that fish is bait, which makes people upset and helpless. Due to the inability to read the standard normally and capture the signal, the fishing rate is low, which seriously affects the fruit fishing and performance. After years of fishing practice, the author summarizes the following countermeasures or treatment methods:

First, the large-scale stability method. Use the large standard above No.3, but the size of the specific standard should be considered in combination with the fish situation and wind power. One principle is that the weight of the supporting lead pendant pulls the wind line more than the wind blows it, so the wind line does not press water and will not be blown away by the wind, and the beacon response is basically normal, and the storm has little impact.

Second, the windward line arc method. After throwing the pole, the wind line floating on the water in the wind is very interesting, and the headwind is curved. Under the action of wind, water waves send the wind line into a "straight line", and the movement of the wind line changes from a tight arc to a loose "straight line", so that although the wind line is moving, it will not pull the float. The impact of the storm is reduced, and fish news can be reflected on the label more normally. This fishing method is more suitable for crosswind weather.

Third, change the fishing layer method. For example, when fishing, especially when fishing at a standard depth, due to fish conditions or other factors, you can only use a smaller standard, or when you don't change the standard to save time, you can move the coordinates up and fish at a standard depth of one and a half or more. On windy days, although there is enough air in the water, the fish are still alive and eating, but the feeding action is unreal and the signal is chaotic. This is caused by an abnormal storm, so there is often a signal that the fishing rod has not caught any fish. However, the fish in the deeper waters are less affected by the storm, the activity environment changes little, and the food tends to be normal basically, so the target phase is clear, the false signals are few, and the hook rate is invisibly improved.

Four, the use of soft tail hollow standard fishing method. People often use soft tail markers as the foundation, which is unique in floating or salvaging the bottom on windy days. When the fish are concentrated in the upper water layer, they will still eat on windy days, that is, when the signal is chaotic and the hook is poor, it is best to use the soft tail (big) marker to fish in the upper water layer or leave the bottom (of course, fishing at the bottom is also possible, mainly depending on the fish layer). The use of soft-tailed hollow labels will filter out some false signals, and the fish information reflected on the labels is generally accurate, so the hook rate will be higher.

Five, adjust the mind (or blunt) fishing blunt method. This refers to the method of adjusting the scale (or dulling it), and actually uses the dulling method, especially when hitting the bottom. Because fishing is dull, fish news makes buoys send more. It is by using this characteristic that we can clearly observe the signal that fish will bow over the bait and emerge from the water during the storm. It should be noted that this fishing method is best to use rubbing bait. If you really want to pull bait, you should mix the bait relatively hard and pull out a bigger bait ball. In this way, when the bait sinks to the bottom of the water or waits for fishing, there is bait in the hook.

Six, the wind line pressure water fishing method. After normal pole throwing, when the target is about to stand, the pole tip should be deeply inserted into the water as soon as possible to hold down the wind line. Wind lines will relatively reduce the interference of storms in water. In the process of sinking the target, we should focus on the signals of pause, feeding and descending, and lift the pole when the target is in place or the bait hits the bottom. This fishing method should pay attention to two points: first, it is best to use the passing sign (that is, the dynamic sign) to make the information of the fish clearer; The second method is to move the spatial bean above the lead base upward, sometimes directly below the coordinates. Let the pendant have enough sliding space. In this way, the label will respond to fish news more quickly and sensitively, and all fish in the water layer will be killed. As long as you lift the pole in time, you can catch a lot of fish.

Seven, fishing rhythm method. Including the rhythm of floating and bottom fishing. This is a way to grasp the rhythm and law of baiting and lifting the rod and keep the fish in the rod. Mainly used when the density of fish is high and the fish eat actively. The rhythm of fishing float is a way to lift the fish in the fishing rod when the bait swings the fishing rod to keep the rhythm and the water surface is rowed to a fixed position. The rhythm of bottom fishing refers to the method of lifting the fish in the fishing rod when the bait swings the fishing rod to keep the rhythm and waits for the recognized position to be marked or the bait touches the bottom. In the process of using these two fishing methods, it is of course necessary to raise fish in the pole. But the most important thing is to ensure the time rhythm and law of feeding. Therefore, the impact of large and small storms on the target is not too much in the way. Because the mark at this time mainly plays the role of layering. This fishing method needs attention: first, every time the bait ball falls, it must be accurate; Second, the bait atomization is better, and the size of the bait should be suitable for the fish mouth; Third, quickly lift the fish out of the nest after catching it to prevent the fish in the nest from being frightened; Rhythmic fishing, don't have a fairy-like extraordinary fun.

Eight, inshore fishing method. When the storm is severe, the climate deteriorates, or the temperature difference between the upper and lower water bodies is too large, and the abnormal phenomenon is prominent, or for other reasons, fish often swim to shallow places near the pool or even concentrate in the water body at the shore corner. This is mainly due to the small impact of offshore storms and strong sense of security. After confirmation, you can hold the fishing rod high with your right (left) hand, gently release the bait and throw it down with your left (right) hand, and change the fishing point to the shore area. The fish will still take the bait, and there are still many chances for the fish to win.

Nine, in order to reduce the interference of the wind, the following throwing methods can be used for throwing the hand pole: First, the side throwing method is attached to the water. That is, keep the bait and the sinker close to the water surface (you can't touch the water, otherwise the bait ball will be damaged or even dropped), and throw the bait and the sinker with the left (or right) force. With the cooperation of the hand of the grasping rod and the elastic force of the rod tip, the bait and the pendant will fall to the fishing point cleanly. Due to artificial afterforce swing, the influence of wind resistance on rod throwing can be ignored; The second is the standing throwing method. People change from sitting posture to standing posture, and throw them forward or sideways according to their personal habits. Because standing and shifting the center of gravity are more conducive to strength and accuracy, the influence of wind will be relatively reduced; The third is the "big whip" throwing method forward. Just like whipping a carriage, the bait and sinker swing backwards first. When they reach a certain position, their arms suddenly exert force from the back to the front fishing point. While the fishing rod is moving forward, the bait and pendant are forcibly sent to the fishing point. This series of movements needs to be clean and neat. This throwing method is most suitable when the wind is downwind. It is necessary to pay special attention to the fact that the umbrella should be put away at this time to avoid hooking the umbrella cloth with the bait hook when whipping. When the hook swings back and prepares to swing the lever, pay attention to the position of the wire group and the timing of swinging the lever. Never hook clothes, hats, or even arms, ears or the back of the head. "Whipping whip" should also pay attention to the hook of bait to ensure that the hook still has bait in the water.