Historical allusions of ginkgo biloba

1. There is a legend about Ginkgo biloba. It is said that in the Mesozoic Cretaceous period/kloc-0.60 billion years ago, there were trees and flowers everywhere in Europe, Asia and North America, and many kinds of ginkgo plants were growing. But not long after, the climate on a large area of the earth began to change, the temperature dropped sharply, and the "family" of Ginkgo biloba declined greatly.

In the fourth century of geological history, a huge glacier movement occurred in the northern hemisphere, and Ginkgo biloba in Europe, Asia and North America was completely destroyed, and Ginkgo biloba in Asia was also on the verge of extinction.

Central China, East China and other places in China, because of the endless mountains and complicated topography and geography, have played a role in blocking glaciers to a great extent. Only China has preserved some live ginkgo trees, which have been called "living fossils" and "Oriental saints" in the world.

Extended data:

Ginkgo biloba's past:

According to research, ginkgo trees have existed for a very, very long time, as early as hundreds of millions of years ago, just like dinosaurs. Now it is a unique tree in China.

When ginkgo trees were discovered at that time, there were few trees in China and they were called "living fossils". At that time, ginkgo trees were protected and out of reach of ordinary people.

Moreover, its leaves and fruits have high medicinal value. At that time, you can sell money, and the price is not cheap. Few people want it now.

Ginkgo trees are divided into male and female, and the female tree will bear fruit, and the fruit is called ginkgo. When the fruit is ripe, you will often see aunts and uncles picking fruit with plastic bags.

But one thing must be noted, although edible, but toxic, we must not eat too much! Moreover, its epidermis is acidic, so it is best not to hold it directly by hand, but to wear gloves and the like!

Sogou encyclopedia-ginkgo

2. What is the history of Ginkgo biloba? Ginkgo biloba first appeared in the Carboniferous period 345 million years ago. Ginkgo biloba was widely distributed in Europe, Asia and America in the northern hemisphere, widely distributed in the northern hemisphere in Mesozoic and Jurassic, and began to decline in the late Cretaceous. By 500,000 years ago, it was extinct in most parts of Europe, North America and Asia, and only China's was preserved. Ginkgo biloba distribution mostly belongs to artificial cultivation areas, mainly cultivated in China, French and South Carolina. Ginkgo biloba abroad was directly or indirectly introduced from China.

Ginkgo biloba is a rare tree species left over from Mesozoic era, and it is a specialty of China. There are only wild trees in Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang. They are born in acidic yellow soil with good drainage at an altitude of 500- 1000 meters, and often mix with coniferous and broad-leaved trees such as Cryptomeria fortunei, Torreya grandis and Orchidaceae, and grow vigorously.

Extended data:

Ecological function of ginkgo tree;

The ecological benefits of Ginkgo biloba are mainly reflected in: Ginkgo biloba is not only a fruit tree-dried fruit, but also a tree species, a protected tree species, an insect-resistant tree species, a long-lived tree species and an anti-pollution tree species. Ginkgo biloba is an ideal tree species for fast-growing and high-yield forest, farmland shelterbelt, road shelterbelt, bank protection forest, beach shelterbelt, village shelterbelt, forest-grain intercropping and "four sides" greening.

1, Ginkgo biloba is resistant to pests and diseases, recognized as a pollution-free tree species, and the most ideal tree species for ornamental greening. The greening effect of ginkgo trees is good and the speed is slow. It takes two years for small trees to have good results, and it takes 3-5 years for big trees to recover and play their beautiful functions.

2. Ginkgo biloba can purify the air and has the functions of pollution prevention, fireworks prevention and dust prevention. It can naturally purify the air, reduce the content of suspended solids in the air and improve the air quality. Ginkgo biloba has the functions of water conservation, wind and sand fixation, and soil and water conservation. In areas where deforestation, soil erosion and sandstorm erosion are serious, ginkgo shelter forest, shelter forest, road shelter forest, bank protection forest, beach shelter forest, sand prevention forest, etc. Planting is to maintain soil and water and improve the ecological environment.

3. Ginkgo biloba has the function of killing crop diseases and insect pests, especially cotton, spider mite, peach aphid, Chilo suppressalis and so on. Planting ginkgo around agricultural areas is the natural enemy of crop pests and protects crops.

Baidu encyclopedia-ginkgo biloba

3. About the legend of ginkgo tree, the farm in QQ space is engaged in ginkgo tree activities. I saw some introductions of ginkgo trees the other day, but unfortunately I forgot. Help you find them.

Visitors who have seen the "world's first ancient ginkgo tree" in Ding Lin Temple, Fulaishan, Juxian County will clearly remember that there are many large and small tree galls hanging on the branches like stalactites, and the side branches are as thick as giant beams. This is a unique accessory root, locally called tumor (reading Liao). In the past, the biggest tree tumor was as thick as a bucket, and it was repeatedly cut down throughout the ages. There are many legends about ginkgo tree tumor, most of which have some mythical colors. The most authoritative and credible version should be the first to introduce the legendary story told by an old monk named Cheng Buddha, which was recorded by Yu Guanxi, a modern old literary artist, in the article "Memories of Walking on Fulai Mountain". This is more than 60 years ago, when Yu Guanxi visited Fulai Mountain as a student, he heard it from the old monk Cheng, the abbot of the temple at that time.

& gt； "The old monk Buddha saw that we recognized God, and the more we talked, the more interested we became. The large silvery white beard floating on his chest is like an old mouth hanging on the stage. He caressed it lovingly and gently from time to time, and while stroking, he slowly told the story of those gall tumors on the tree. He said that for many years, people wanted to get these gallstones. Because if the galls on this ancient ginkgo tree are sawed off, broken into boards and polished, all kinds of patterns will appear-floating clouds, birds and animals, strange peaks and rocks, flowers and trees, and everything. It is embedded in a mahogany frame and becomes the most precious decoration in the official hall. However, sacred objects should not be desecrated or violated. Otherwise, you will be punished by the devil. He said that a long time ago, someone hired a carpenter and stole a gall from this tree at night. After sawing all night, there was only a little skin left on the trunk, but it couldn't be sawed off. It was dawn, so I had to stop and hide. The next night, he took the carpenter to saw again. Unexpectedly, the place where I saw it the night before grew taller, as if I had never seen it before. Had to be sawed off again. Saw until dawn, or only a little bark, saw down. I had to stop and hide again. On the third night, I watched it again and the fracture was still intact. At this time, the carpenter couldn't help but be surprised and suspicious and wanted to stop. But the greedy master refused to give up, so the carpenter had to bite the bullet and saw it again. Who knows that just a few times, the tree gall bleeds. When the carpenter saw something bad, he began to run. The master died, under the tree. Since then, no one dares to hurt this tree. "

& gt； In old China, where science was underdeveloped, superstition was inevitable. The villagers around Fulai Mountain have always worshipped this ancient tree in Ding Lin Temple, and never dared to cut it down or even climb it, for fear of offending the gods and causing trouble. There is also a local legend: whoever wants to cut the gall on the ginkgo tree will suffer from mouth and nose bleeding within seven days and die. It is conceivable that the longevity of this ancient ginkgo tree on Fulai Mountain is not only due to the natural conditions and tenacious resistance there, but also due to the fairy tales handed down from generation to generation like those told by the old monk to protect this ancient natural relic. That year was also an indispensable artificial protection condition for ancient ginkgo trees. But these myths and legends can only restrain China citizens to a certain extent, and have no effect on foreigners. It is said that a western missionary once bought the ancient ginkgo tree of Ding Lin Temple in Fulaishan, Juxian County, sawed it down, decomposed it, transported it to the United States, and then restored it to plant specimens, and opened a "living fossil exhibition hall of paleontology". This incident was resolutely opposed by the monks who presided over the temple at that time. However, at the time when China was reduced to a semi-colony, it was difficult to resist the wanton plunder of the imperialist powers only by a few monks. Thanks to a patriotic translator from China, he helped the monk to explain to the Americans that "this tree has become rotten wood and can't be moved", which made the missionaries give up the idea of cutting down ancient trees and saved the Ginkgo King, which is known as the treasure of China. This shows how deep the ancient temple monk's "ginkgo tree complex" is, and he spared no effort to protect this ancient tree.

& gt； Today, when the people are masters of their own affairs, science is fully popularized and the legal system is increasingly perfect, the protection of this ancient ginkgo tree naturally no longer depends on the fairy tales of the old monk. With the gradual improvement of citizens' moral level, the humanistic concept and social fashion of consciously respecting and cherishing cultural and historical heritage have been formed. This is the progress of society and the awakening of history.

4. What's the story of ginkgo tree? In the southernmost village of Jiushan Town, Linqu County, there are two thousand-year-old trees-ginkgo trees.

Despite the vicissitudes of life, it is still lush and leafy, guarding one side. Speaking of these two ancient trees, there is also a sad and touching story.

According to legend, a long time ago, in a deep mountain thousands of miles away from Taitou Village, there lived two families. Hunting for a living all year round.

The two families are in close contact with each other. A man named Yin Sheng was born in Zhou's family, with heavy eyebrows and good looks. His parents regarded him as the apple of their eyes. In Wang Xing, there was a daughter named Xinger. She was slim with rosy almond eyes, and her parents loved her more.

Yin Sheng and Xinger are childhood friends, so it's hard to guess. After a long time, they often snuggle together and tell their hearts on nights when there are few moons and stars.

It turns out that I know Liang Zhu and fly with me, instead of separating the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. Seeing that they hit it off, their parents decided to choose a good day for them to get married.

But the weather is unpredictable. What happened to Yin Shenghe was known by a rich man named Kong in a neighboring village.

He has long coveted Xinger's fairy-like beauty and decided to marry Xinger as his eighth aunt. On this day, he came to the Wangs with a dozen servants and a sedan chair.

It happened that Wang was out hunting and only at home with his mother. Seeing this opportunity, the rich man in Confucius' Mansion ordered his servants to come here in a hurry, dragging their feet, stuffing Xinger into a sedan chair and carrying him away.

5. The legendary blooming monk of ginkgo tree takes care of the ancient trees.

& gt quanyun

& gt visitors who have seen the "world's first ancient ginkgo tree" in Ding Lin Temple, Fulaishan, Juxian County will clearly remember that there are many large and small galls hanging on branches like stalactites, and the lateral branches are as thick as giant beams. This is a unique accessory root, locally called tumor (reading Liao). In the past, the biggest tree tumor was as thick as a bucket, and it was repeatedly cut down throughout the ages. There are many legends about ginkgo tree tumor, most of which have some mythical colors. The most authoritative and credible version should be the first to introduce the legendary story told by an old monk named Cheng Buddha, which was recorded by Yu Guanxi, a modern old literary artist, in the article "Memories of Walking on Fulai Mountain". This is more than 60 years ago, when Yu Guanxi visited Fulai Mountain as a student, he heard it from the old monk Cheng, the abbot of the temple at that time.

& gt "When the old monk Buddha saw that we recognized God, the more we talked, the more interested we became. The large silvery white beard floating on his chest is like an old mouth hanging on the stage. He caressed it lovingly and gently from time to time, and while stroking, he slowly told the story of those gall tumors on the tree. He said that for many years, people wanted to get these gallstones. Because if the galls on this ancient ginkgo tree are sawed off, broken into boards and polished, all kinds of patterns will appear-floating clouds, birds and animals, strange peaks and rocks, flowers and trees, and everything. It is embedded in a mahogany frame and becomes the most precious decoration in the official hall. However, sacred objects should not be desecrated or violated. Otherwise, you will be punished by the devil. He said that a long time ago, someone hired a carpenter and stole a gall from this tree at night. After sawing all night, there was only a little skin left on the trunk, but it couldn't be sawed off. It was dawn, so I had to stop and hide. The next night, he took the carpenter to saw again. Unexpectedly, the place where I saw it the night before grew taller, as if I had never seen it before. Had to be sawed off again. Saw until dawn, or only a little bark, saw down. I had to stop and hide again. On the third night, I watched it again and the fracture was still intact. At this time, the carpenter was surprised and suspicious, and wanted to stop. But the greedy master refused to give up, so the carpenter had to bite the bullet and saw it again. Who knows that just a few times, the tree gall bleeds. When the carpenter saw something bad, he began to run. The master died, under the tree. Since then, no one dares to hurt this tree. "

& gt In old China, where science was underdeveloped, superstition was inevitable. The villagers around Fulai Mountain have always worshipped this ancient tree in Ding Lin Temple, and never dared to cut it down or even climb it, for fear of offending the gods and causing trouble. There is also a local legend: whoever wants to cut the gall on the ginkgo tree will suffer from mouth and nose bleeding within seven days and die. It is conceivable that the longevity of this ancient ginkgo tree on Fulai Mountain is not only due to the natural conditions and tenacious resistance there, but also due to the fairy tales handed down from generation to generation like those told by the old monk to protect this ancient natural relic. That year was also an indispensable artificial protection condition for ancient ginkgo trees. But these myths and legends can only restrain China citizens to a certain extent, and have no effect on foreigners. It is said that a western missionary once bought the ancient ginkgo tree of Ding Lin Temple in Fulaishan, Juxian County, sawed it down, decomposed it, transported it to the United States, and then restored it to plant specimens, and opened a "living fossil exhibition hall of paleontology". This incident was resolutely opposed by the monks who presided over the temple at that time. However, at the time when China was reduced to a semi-colony, it was difficult to resist the wanton plunder of the imperialist powers only by a few monks. Thanks to a patriotic translator from China, he helped the monk to explain to the Americans that "this tree has become rotten wood and can't be moved", which made the missionaries give up the idea of cutting down ancient trees and saved the Ginkgo King, which is known as the treasure of China. This shows how deep the ancient temple monk's "ginkgo tree complex" is, and he spared no effort to protect this ancient tree.

& gt Today, when the people are masters of their own affairs, science is fully popularized and the legal system is increasingly perfect, the protection of this ancient ginkgo tree naturally no longer depends on the fairy tales of the old monk. With the gradual improvement of citizens' moral level, the humanistic concept and social fashion of consciously respecting and cherishing cultural and historical heritage have been formed. This is the progress of society and the awakening of history.

6. What is the history of ginkgo trees? All ginkgo trees in the world today originated in China.

According to legend, there are two ways for Ginkgo biloba in China to spread abroad: first, from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it spread to the Korean Peninsula by land in the 6th century, and then from the Korean Peninsula to Japan by sea; Another way is that in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Japan sent envoys and learned monks to introduce Ginkgo biloba from China and spread it to Japan by sea. China Ginkgo's eastward journey to Japan is related to the spread of Buddhism.

/kloc-in the 0 th and 8 th centuries, Europeans introduced ginkgo from Japan, and later, Americans introduced America from Europe. Ginkgo biloba was first introduced to the Korean peninsula in China, and now it has been widely planted in North Korea and South Korea.

It is said that there are 5 million ginkgo trees in South Korea alone, of which more than 200 are over 500 years old, and there are 1 ancient ginkgo trees in Yongmushan Ancient Temple in Jiangyuan Road (south), which are over 1 and 60 meters high. In recent years, South Korea's research on the development and utilization of Ginkgo biloba leaves has been at the forefront of the world, and Ginkgo biloba industry is one of the important industries in China after Korean ginseng.

Ginkgo biloba is regarded as an important greening tree species in Pyongyang, North Korea. Rows of ginkgo trees are all over the city. The ancient ginkgo tree near Haiyue Pavilion in Hongyuan Scenic Area of South Hamgyong Province attracts tourists from far and near and has become an important scenic spot in this area. Another country introduced very early is Japan.

According to historical records, in 630 AD, in the fourth year of the Tang Dynasty, the Japanese sent envoys to China. Since then, officials, scholars, monks and businessmen have been in constant contact, and cultural and product exchanges between China and Japan have been very frequent. Japanese infiltrated Tang Wenhua for 260 years.

According to Japanese records, there is ginkgo biloba in Nagano Prefecture, Japan, which was born in 2000. Although it is not necessarily reliable in terms of age, it shows that the introduction time is early. Ginkgo biloba spread eastward to Japan from the 7th century to the middle of the 8th century.

There is no ginkgo in Europe, and the first person in Europe to know ginkgo is Kempru, a German. 1692, he discovered ginkgo biloba which had never been seen in Japan. In his book "Amoni Tatum Exotic Rum1712", he made a detailed statement on Ginkgo biloba according to the collected specimens.

There is a passage in the book "Development and Evolution of Plant Kingdom" (Li Xingxue 198 1): "After a German doctor introduced it to Europe more than 260 years ago (17 12), it brought many mysteries to botanists there." The German doctor in this article is Kaempfer.

The earliest ginkgo in Europe grew in Utrecht Botanical Garden in the Netherlands and was introduced from Japan in 1730, which was 18 years later than the publication of Ginkgo biloba in Kaempferia. In the middle of this century, due to the expansion of Utrecht's urban area, the Botanical Garden needs to be relocated, but this ginkgo tree remains in its original place, and is currently located next to the laboratory of Utrecht Institute of Plant Environmental Protection.

In August, Professor Li from Peking University made a special trip to the Netherlands. This tree is still alive. Although it is not tall and straight, it still retains its natural features. The second ginkgo in Europe grew in Leiden Botanical Garden in the Netherlands and was introduced from Japan in about 1734.

This ginkgo tree has a good site condition and careful management, so it grows very healthily, flourishing and magnificent. Others, such as the Royal Botanical Garden or the Royal Botanical Garden. The first ginkgo tree was planted in the gardens of England in 1754, and the ginkgo tree in the Botanical Garden of Padua University in northern Italy was planted before 1750.

Ginkgo biloba was introduced to the United States in about 1784 (Rehder 1949), and grew well in the humid areas in the midwest and east of the United States. Canada is also thriving along the St. Lawrence River.

According to Tong Pingya (1983), ginkgo trees cultivated in the United States are said to have been given to the United States by Li Hongzhang as precious fruits in the Qing Dynasty. According to1June, 978, the Ginkgo Association of Illinois, USA, there are 47 ginkgo trees with a diameter over 80cm. Among them, there is a ginkgo tree planted at 1854 near Hanyingdun Town Guild Hall in Luoke Island.

The height of 76m is 74. 6cm (the tree branches here).

In Kaili, the southernmost part of the state, there is also a factory with a diameter of 140. 7cm ginkgo biloba (Ponrchot 198 1).

Ginkgo trees introduced to Europe in the early days were mostly male, and the first female ginkgo tree was discovered by Swiss botanist De Kando 18 14. It can be seen that most of the ginkgo seedlings introduced from Japan in Europe at that time were seedlings.

Ginkgo biloba is called Maidenhair Tree in English, arbre auxquarante ecus in French and echter Ginkgobaum in German. Latin botany is called Ginkgo biloba.

It was determined by Swedish botanist Linnai in 177 1 according to the materials of Kaempferia Kaempferia. According to Japanese Takeuchi Ryo's textual research, the common names in scientific names are Japanese transliteration based on China's Hatsune Miko.

Ginkgo biloba was used in this application, but it was made into ginkgo biloba because of misplacing letters in printing. It was not corrected at that time and has been used ever since. Many botanists, such as Moore (1937, 1944), Tomen (1949) and Li Huilin (1956), all advocated the revision of generic names. However, because the wrong common name has been used for more than 200 years, it is used to it, and it has caused a lot of trouble after correction.

Because ginkgo biloba has great scientific research value, foreign reports on ginkgo biloba emerge one after another. According to Li's statistics, from 1972- 1985 to 13, there are as many as 95 articles about Ginkgo biloba published in American Biological Abstracts.

However, his classic work should still be Die Conne on und Dior Gacien written by Strasbourg (STLA * * * Urger1872), which describes the plant morphology of Ginkgo biloba in the most detailed way.

7. ginkgo reading answer (ginkgo has a very long history 1. Can bold words in the following sentences be deleted? Why? About 65438+ billion years later, Ginkgo reached its peak.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. Why do people call Ginkgo biloba "a dinosaur in the plant kingdom"? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5. Why do you say that ginkgo trees can be used as street trees? If you were asked to choose street trees for the roads in your hometown, what kind of trees would you choose (except ginkgo trees)? Please provide a justification for the answer. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.Cannot be deleted.

Because "about" is an approximate number, which means estimation, and Ginkgo biloba has a long history and cannot be calculated accurately, so it can only be said roughly. The use of "about" reflects the accuracy of the language.

Ginkgo biloba has a very long history and is as common as dinosaurs living at the same time. 3. Examples and figures; Specifically, Ginkgo biloba is indeed a typical long-lived tree species.

4. Developed root system: it grows slowly and needs less nutrients; Less pests and diseases (vinyl aldehyde and various organic acids that inhibit bacteria and kill insects are contained in the body). 5. Question: (1) Resistant to pests and diseases.

(2) Anti-pollution. (3) it is ornamental.

The second question: write down a tree name, write down a tree name, the reason is in line with the characteristics of the tree.