What does it mean to ask Dong in classical Chinese?

What does 1. East mean? The basic word means the east (east) direction, the side where the sun rises, contrary to "west": east. East longitude (longitude or meridian east of the prime meridian). Make a comeback. Sewer host (in ancient times, the theme was that east passengers were in the west): the landlord. Shareholders. Host (generally refers to the host who treats guests, also known as "host" and "host"). Last name.

Explain the name DOD not ng Dong in detail. From the wood, Guan Pu said, from the day of the wood. The original meaning: the east, the direction of sunrise) is the same as the original meaning. -"Shuo Wen" East, moving end, everything moves. -"White Tiger and Five Elements" Oriental Mu Ye. -"Huainanzi Astronomical Training". Reporter: "The sun has risen. From that day in the Woods, I know. " Dong Jun, Liye. -"Guangya Shi Tian" is adjacent to the East. -"Yi Jian Ji". Note: "The earthquake is in the east." East, Yang also. -"White Tiger Tong Emotion" Big children hoe beans and flow to the east, while middle children weave chicken cages. -Another example of Song Xin's "Qingpingle Village Residence": Kanto; The rising sun rises; Eastern Xia (East China); Eastern Dynasty (East Palace); East Pole (a remote area in the East); (Dong is opposite to the mythical Queen Mother of the West); Dongtan (son-in-law); Oriental origin (remote places in the East); Dongcun female (that is, Dong Shi); Oriental works (sunrise); Dongji (the origin of Japan in ancient legends). It also refers to the Far East, especially the east-west direction, as opposed to the north-south direction. For example, the abbreviation of Dongmu host (making the ridge east-west). Master. A person who receives guests or customers in social or business activities. In ancient times, the master was in the east and the guest was in the west, so the master was called East. Such as: the landlord; Shareholders; Today we are the host; Owner (owner; Shopkeeper; (Landlord) Spring. Such as: Donghuang (referring to spring seeds; God of Si Chun); Dong Jun (spring god); Zuo Dong (spring ploughing; (of spring crops) toilets. That is, the "East Toilet". In the old days, the toilet was located on the left side of the north room, so it was called the east toilet. Go east (go to the toilet); Tokyo (toilet); Dongsi (toilet); Dongsi (toilet)

2. What does classical Chinese mean? The first "text" refers to a written article.

"Speech" means writing, expressing and recording. "Classical Chinese", that is, written language, is relative to "spoken language", which is also called "vernacular".

The last word "Wen" refers to works, articles, etc. , which means genre. "Classical Chinese" means "articles written in written language".

And "vernacular" means: "articles written in plain spoken language". In ancient China, it was different to express the same thing in spoken and written language. For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, you can express it in spoken English as "Have you eaten?" And using books and language to express it is "rice?" .

"Fanbu" is classical Chinese. In ancient China, all articles were written in written language.

Therefore, now we generally refer to ancient Chinese as "classical Chinese". Classical Chinese is a treasure of China culture, and the ancients left us a lot of classical Chinese. In China, the study of classical Chinese plays a very important role in the Chinese curriculum in middle schools.

3. What do you mean by classical Chinese? 1 means "love"

Situation, truth. Please get up and down.

-"Mozi Shang Tong", please know from all sides. -"Care" Volume II. The same meaning means not to enter the DPRK.

Beggars in the Han Dynasty changed to pilgrimage. -"Historical Records Biography of Wei Anhou" childe went, please count, Zhu Hai no longer thanks.

-"Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi" is still for you to do. -"Historical Records and Biography of Cool Officials" 3. Another example: please visit. Request; Welcome, welcome.

-"Guangya Shishu III" cemetery is not invited. -"The Book of Rites" has a request, and it must be entrusted and kissed.

-"Gu Liang announces the year of AD" is an invitation. -"Everything is wrong, Yu Lao", please blow for the king.

-"Everything is ready, only the east wind is needed", please see Cao Gui. -"Ten Years of Zuo Zhuan and Zhuang Gong" is a treat.

-Wei Qing Xi's Biography of Dazhui 5. Another example: please forgive me (request to leave and retire); Please give an instruction (request instruction); Invite training (request guidance); Please (request exemption from land tax); Date of invitation (for one wedding, please ask the woman's family to agree to the wedding date after engagement); Asking for advice (requesting State of the Union address); Sum)； of requests; Please help me (go through the back door; 6. Let the quitter ask for help. -"In the Soul of Li Yi's Poems".

Note: "I still ask." 7. Another example is: please ask the immortals (help the immortals, and blame them); Seek a day (auspicious day); Please (cross-examine the accident); Plead guilty (ask the other party what crime) 8. Call; The invitation war is from.

-"Zuo Zhuan Zhuang Gong Ten Years" 9. Another example: please call (please call); Invitation meeting (small loan form that invites others to participate); Please call (invite); Please reverse (invite people to meet); Please sell the viscount (that is, please sell the viscount); Please incense head (please witch to god); Please don't (please don't; Cannot invite) 10. Banquets such as: invite you to dinner; Banquet (banquet); Request (invitation). Notice of inviting guests); Treat 1 1. Greetings, such as: Please get sick (visit and greet patients) 12. Tell the host to answer, goodbye, please.

-Erie. Zheng Xuan's note: "Please, tell me, tell the guests to take pictures."

13. Willing, such as: please submit (willing to submit); Please shoot (willing to obey) 14. Please say it. -"Mozi's public loss" please return from night.

-Tang Du Fu's "Shiqu" first talks about people of all ages. -Liang Qing Liang Qichao's Dining Room Collection and its anthology 15. Please have tea 16.

-"Ji Tang Zi Zhi Tong Jian".

4. What does classical Chinese mean? An overview of the famous linguist and educator Mr. Wang Li pointed out in Ancient Chinese: "Classical Chinese refers to the written language of ancient Chinese formed on the basis of pre-Qin spoken language and the language in the ancient works of later writers." Classical Chinese, that is, articles written in classical Chinese, that is, ancient classical Chinese works and works imitating it in past dynasties. Classical Chinese, as a written stereotyped writing language, has been used for two or three thousand years, from pre-Qin philosophers and poems in Han Dynasty to ancient Chinese prose in Tang and Song Dynasties and stereotyped writing in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In other words, classical Chinese is the ancient written language of China and the source of modern Chinese.

The first word "Wen" means beauty. The word "Yan" means writing, expressing and recording. The word "classical Chinese" means written language. Classical Chinese is relative to spoken Chinese, which is also called vernacular Chinese. The last word "Wen" refers to works, articles, etc. , and represents the genre.

"Classical Chinese" means "beautiful language articles", which is also called stylistic writing. And "vernacular" means: "articles written in ordinary and plain oral language", such as "have you eaten?" .

In ancient China, it was different to express the same thing in "oral language" and "written language". For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, you can express it in spoken English. Did you eat? And expressed in written language, it is "rice?" . "Fanbu" is classical Chinese. Here, the noun "Fanbu" is used as a verb, which means to eat.

Before 19 18, China's articles were all written in classical Chinese. Now we generally call "ancient Chinese" "classical Chinese".

In the history of China for thousands of years, great changes have taken place in spoken English, but the classical Chinese has always maintained a similar format. Classical Chinese can make users of different languages "talk in writing", which is a fixed format but not very difficult way of communication.

5. What does it mean in ancient Chinese? 1. Born and raised.

"Said to make up": "Know, also at the beginning. Like scorpions, branches and stems are beneficial and have their own things. "

Xu Hao wrote a note: "As the word goes, self-sufficiency means the growth of wood." Historical Records Biography of Zhong Ni's Disciples: "Every sentence of Gong Zu is Tao."

Press z with "Zi". See "and".

2. go; To. Poetry Wind Pool: "What Bai Er thinks is not as good as what I think."

"Han Gao Hou Ji": "The country that is not in a hurry is defending the princes, because the generals left the soldiers here, which is suspected by the ministers." Yan Shigu's note: "Yes, go."

Tang Hanyu's Textual Research on Cui Yu: "Learning is great, but dying is tireless." Huang Zongxi's Biography of Two Aliens in Qing Dynasty: "Death without regret."

Lu Xun's letter to Xu Shoushang: "Shangguan studies have a lot of plans, but there is nowhere to go." 3. use; Take it.

"The Warring States Policy, Qi Ce III": "Therefore, things are short and long, so Yao is not as good as it." G: "Yes, it is still useful."

Zhang's "Disrupting the Conference of Political and Cultural Workers": "It is still too important to give up. "4. Yes.

"Pipe Repair": "The world is the foundation of the country; The countryside is the foundation of hometown; Hometown, the foundation of home; Family is the foundation of human beings; Man is the foundation of the body; The body is the foundation of governing the country. " Guo Moruo and others set up a school: "Six' Zhi' s and' Yes' s such as' Building a Country under the Heaven'."

Welcome to the Library by Zhen Zhen in the Qing Dynasty: "People's lives are not homogeneous, but their diseases are also different. Or just be soft and not help each other; It's still a good name, not a heart. "

Zhang Shicheng: "If so, it would be a great shame for Ping to be a master of Confucian classics and be rewarded again." 5. Pronouns.

This; This. "Poetic Style of the Sun and Moon": "Like a person, not ancient."

Zheng Xuan wrote: "A man is a man." Liu Tang Zongyuan's "On Snake Catchers": "Therefore, let the husband observe the folk customs."

Bird can ask for the biography of the Emperor and the Filial Daughter in Sui Dynasty: "Men are crazy about pictures, not as good as two women." Lin Shu's "Cheng Taiyi's 60th Birthday": "Three sons are friends."

6. Pronouns. He (she, it); they ...

"Book Mo Tao": "An Min is good, CoCo Lee is pregnant." Zhuge Liang of Shu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms, "A Model": "I know the minister of Zhen Liang's death, and I hope your majesty will believe it himself."

Liu Tang Zongyuan's Three Commandments: Qian Donkey: "Donkey can't be angry, its hoof is on it." Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Huo Nv: "Women whimper and beg to go.

Zhu was afraid, but he resigned himself to fate. Ye Shengtao's "Poor Sorrow": "The official pursues it and escapes the third. "

7. Pronouns. Qi, his.

Yang Quan, Han Feizi: "Explore his bosom and seize his power." Chen Qiyou quoted Gao Feng as saying, "Yes, it's still there."

Wu Wang's Pinghua volume: "Zhou Wang ordered to be taken to court and beheaded his mother." In Qing Dynasty, Wang Shizhen's "I Talk about Red North and Five Different Women": "It is to return the bride price to the husband's family."

8.pronouns. Used to require symmetry or symmetry.

"Zuo Zhuan became a public official for three years": "If you avoid it from the interests of the monarch, you will be given the first place as a foreign minister. First, invite you to be widowed, kill you in the sect, and die immortal. " "Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi": "I am a drum knife butcher in the market, and the son keeps it personally."

"Hanshu consorts filial piety Zhao Empress": "The emperor said,' Now tell me, don't be angry! I can't understand it. "Yan's solid note": "Then why tell you that you gave birth to Xu? What is anti-anger? " 9. Pronouns.

Refers to the place. Zuo Zhuan Yin Gongyuan: "Please come to Beijing and live there."

The Doctrine of the Mean: "Animals and plants live in it." Shang Jun Shukaisai: "Heaven and earth are fixed, and people's livelihood is fixed."

Biography of Historical Records of Huo Zhi: "The depth is deep and the fish are born, the mountains are deep and the beasts are going, and the people are rich and righteous." 10. auxiliary words.

Used between the attribute and the head word, it is equivalent to the auxiliary word "de" in modern Chinese. "Pan Geng Book": "Young Fu Qian Wang Daye."

Teacher Tang Hanyu said: "Ancient scholars must have teachers." Preface to Lu Xun's A Brief History of Chinese Novels: "China's novels have no history."

1 1. Used between the subject and the predicate to cancel the independence of the sentence.

"Book Xibo Qili": "Yin Ai! Fingering is a merit, and it's not that you don't kill Urban? " "Historical Records Biography of General Wei's title of generals in ancient times": "Since Wu 'an was a thick guest, the son of heaven often gritted his teeth. "Tang Hanyu's Epitaph of an Imperial Envoy in the Temple": "Prime Minister Wu Heng went out of Jiannan and played as Guan Yin. "

Lu Xun's Confucius in Modern China: "Confucius in China was held up by powerful people." 12.

Symbol as the object of preposition. "Zuo Zhuan Ding Gong Thirteen Years": "Those who are rich but not arrogant are fresh, and I am an only child."

"Biography of Han Poetry" Volume 10: "Let my king live a long life, and treasure the people." Liu Song's axe "Qing Suo Gao Hou Yi Han Ji Gong Wei": "You are wrong, not the reason, what is the crime?" Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Green Phoenix: "If you see your treasure, why hate the clouds!" 13.

Used to adjust syllables or express Teton, it has no practical significance. It was also often used between names in ancient times.

Poetry Xiaoya in the First Month: "It is also a hole." Historical Records of Chen She Family: "It's been a long time."

Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang: "In a blink of an eye, I led Yizhou Pastoral." Baiyujing: the metaphor of a tree taking fruit: "Beautiful fruit will grow on this tree."

Fang Qingbao's "Zuo Zhong Yi Anecdote": "I have heard for a long time that Zuo Gong was branded and died one day. It is forbidden to raise 50 gold tears." "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-four Years": "The marquis of Jin rewarded the dead, and explained it without saying anything."

The Book of Rites Archery: "The Hill of Public Servants." Zheng Xuan's Note: "Yes, it sounds."

14. Preposition. Equivalent to "Yu".

Book of Rites University: "What it loves is what it belongs to, and what it hates is what it belongs to." Zhu Xi's note: "Yes, it's still there."

Liu Han told Shuo Yuan Machiavelli: "Before things happen, take refuge in the intangible." Biography of Xiong Tingbi in the Ming Dynasty: "Liao has turned the corner and my life has died."

15. Preposition. Equivalent to "Zhu" to.

Poetry Feng Wei Vatan: "Kan Kan Vatan, the river is dry." "On Mencius Teng Wengong": "There are nine rivers in Yushu, and Luo Ji pays attention to the four seas; Set the Han Dynasty, expel Huai Si, and pay attention to the river. "

Historical Records Wu Taibo Family: "So Wu Yuan knew that the Illuminati had his ambitions, so he found a military commander to wish the Illuminati." 16. Preposition.

Equivalent to "to". Yanzi's Spring and Autumn Miscellaneous Merchants.