There will be a thin piece of rice paper on the front page of the portrait of Chairman Mao's quotations. Why? Is there any symbol?

In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), Sun Quan, who was only 19 years old, took over Jiangdong Foundation.

At that time, Sun Quan's prestige was not in sight. Li Shu satrap Lu Jiang ignored Sun Quan. He not only "refused to take charge, but also took more rebellion", but also openly sympathized with Sun Quan, saying: "Virtue is rewarded, and no virtue is rebellion." Therefore, after Sun Quan took over Jiangdong, it was the first task to eradicate Li Shu as soon as possible.

Knowing that Li Shu's background was Cao Cao, Sun Quan took the initiative to write to Cao Cao, asking him not to support Li Shu. Sun Quan's approach is very strategic. In his letter, he used Li Shu's killing of Yan Xiang, the secretariat of Yangzhou, as an excuse to say that Li Shu killed Yan Xiang, which was used in "You". In fact, Xiang Yan was used by Sun Ce, but Sun Ce was appointed by Cao Cao in the name of Xian Di. Then Sun Quan said that Xiang Yan chose him as Cai Mao and was his "promoter" and "benefactor". He is now determined to crusade against Li Shu, "sweeping whales and salamanders for the national dynasty, and taking a step back will repay the enemy." The world is just, and I would like to stay at night. "Put yourself in the position of a justice teacher. At the same time, Cao Cao was put on a high hat. " The residence of the Ming Dynasty was Aheng's responsibility and the hope of the sea. "Later tactfully stated the purpose, that is, when" the art will be afraid of punishment, and asking for help is complicated ",Cao Cao was asked to" stop listening. "

When Sun Quan marched into Anhui, Li Shu closed the city, stuck to it and turned to Cao Cao for help. Cao Cao turned a deaf ear to this. After a while, Li Shu's head was cut off for public display. Sun Quan was brave and resourceful in this battle, and established his prestige, paving the way for his rule in Jiangdong.

Appoint four outstanding people

After Sun Quan inherited his father's business and took over Jiangdong, he successively appointed "Four Masters of Jiangdong", which laid the foundation for consolidating and developing Jiangdong's victory.

Zhou Yu and Sun Ce are hardcore brothers. He is "romantic in qualification and handsome in appearance", rich in war experience and proficient in military strategy. He is a handsome Confucian general who "laughs and disappears".

In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), Cao Cao became more powerful after he defeated Yuan Shao in Guandu. Although he named Sun Quan as "the general who wants to seize the state of Lu" and "the leader of the meeting", he did not want Sun Quan to have too much power, so he wrote to Sun Quan and ordered him to send his son to Xudu as a hostage.

Sun Quan called his ministers to discuss, but Zhang Zhao hesitated. Sun Quan didn't want to send hostages and didn't know how to deal with them, so he took Zhou Yu to see his mother, Mrs. Wu, and made a final decision. Zhou Yu resolutely opposed the sending of hostages, and advocated that soldiers would block them and never give in to Cao Cao. Mrs. Wu also supported Zhou Yu and asked Sun Quan to treat Zhou Yu as a brother. Therefore, Sun Quan made the decision of "no proton" to avoid the embarrassment of marrying Cao Cao in the future.

Battle of Red Cliffs and Zhou Yu are the "hawkish" leaders of the main battle. In cooperation with Zhuge Liang, Cao Cao was driven out of the Soochow market with a big fire, which set off a preliminary pattern of tripartite confrontation among the three countries.

Lu Su is a talented, resourceful and civil-military man. "Wu Shu" said that he was "tall, strange-looking, and rarely had a strong festive atmosphere, so it was a strange plan." At the beginning of the chaos, he led hundreds of people to avoid the chaos in Jiangdong, and the counties sent troops to pursue it. He broke up in person. Find out the pursuer first, and then show it with strength-first erect a shield on the ground in the distance, and then bend your bow and arrow! The arrow flies directly to the shield and hits the heart of the "target" impartially! He was afraid that his pursuers might suspect him of fraud, so he set up a shield and shot another arrow. The shield is another big hole! The deterrent power of these two arrows is no less than that of Lu Bu's "shooting a halberd at the Yuanmen", and the pursuers are in a hurry. Lu Su saved himself and his people with his courage and stratagem.

Lu Su is a great strategist. When he first met Sun Quan, he put forward that "the Han family cannot be revived and Cao cannot be killed" and advised Sun Quan to "stand east of the Yangtze River and watch the chaos in the world" and "then build an emperor to seek the world". This "sleeping on the couch" and Zhuge Liang's "Longzhong Dui" are not only seen by heroes, but also of equal value, and the "sleeping on the couch" is many years earlier than "Longzhong Dui"

Lu Su's greatest contribution was to lobby and guarantee vigorously, which finally contributed to the formal formation of the Sun-Liu Alliance. Judging from the background at that time, Lu Su's strategy of uniting Liu against Cao was completely in line with the fundamental interests of Sun Wu Group. In addition, according to Wu Shu, the protagonist of "going to the meeting with one knife" is Lu Su rather than Guan Yu, which is the result of Guan Yu's "going to the meeting with one knife".

It is "preparing to cut Hunan water as the boundary" and "dividing Jingzhou Changsha, Jiangxia and Guiyang eastward".

Lv Meng, who succeeded Lu Su, was a military commander. It can be said that he was born invulnerable and his innate quality was not ideal. Sun Quan advised him to study hard, so he created a classic of "Farewell to Three Days, Admire" and "Not to Wu, but to Amon".

Lv Meng directed the play "Crossing the River in White", which took the whole Jingzhou from the headstrong Guan Yu and avoided the threat of Liu Bei's invasion of the lower reaches. It also greatly opened up the territory for Sun Wu and enhanced its comprehensive strength.

2 1 Lu Xun, who joined Sun Quan's shogunate at the age of 0, made his first appearance in Jingzhou on behalf of Monroe. Liu Bei went to the east to avenge Guan Yu, and was ordered by the overseers to guard against the enemy.

The "white-faced scholar" in the minds of Liu Bei and Sun Wu's generals not only properly handled the precious customs of himself and his three veterans and their relatives, but also lived up to Sun Quan's trust with perseverance, calm and unhurried pragmatism. In the end, he was outnumbered, saved the day, burned the camp for 700 miles, and achieved a great victory in Yiling, almost completely annihilated.

Lu Xun is not only an excellent strategist, but also a far-sighted politician. After Liu Bei's death, he cooperated with Zhuge Liang and quickly restored the alliance between Sun and Liu. After Sun's rise, he followed Gu Yong as the prime minister and served as the commander-in-chief of the military, promoting good and rejecting evil, strengthening the body and eliminating evil, and became the minister of the country.

Sun Quan was able to lead Jiangdong for decades, which made his opponents dare not face up to it, which was inseparable from his appointment of the Four Wonders.

Persuade Monroe

Lumeng lacks culture. When he was young, he once killed people because of a disagreement. When I grow up, I am also reckless.

Sun Quan saw that Lv Meng was a plastic material and planned to cultivate him. He told Lv Meng that since you are in an important position, you should study more and improve yourself. Lv Meng said, the army is too busy, I'm afraid I have no time to study any more. Sun Quan said, I don't want you to be a doctor and study classics. I just want you to dabble in some history books and understand historical experience. You said things were busy. Are you as busy as I am? I grew up reading poems, books, the Book of Rites, Zuo Zhuan and Mandarin, but I never read Yi. After I was in charge of Jiangdong Foundation, I read three histories and art books of various schools, and I felt that I had gained a lot. You are very clever. If you study, you will certainly gain something. Why not learn? We should read Sun Tzu, Tamia Liu, Zuo Zhuan, Mandarin and Three History as soon as possible. Confucius said that it is better to study than to think without eating or sleeping all day. Guangwudi was in the middle of the army and couldn't put it down. Cao Cao also said that the older you get, the more you love learning. Why don't you encourage yourself to study hard? Lv Meng began to study, and he made up his mind not to relax at all. What he saw was unmatched by old Confucianism. Later, Lu Su, the viceroy, discussed military and political affairs with him. I didn't expect his level to become quite high, so I kindly touched his back and said, I thought my brother only knew war, but I didn't expect him to be knowledgeable now. This is Wu's Amon!

Borrowing an Arrow by Cao Ying

In the 18th year of Jian 'an (2 13), Cao Caonan levied Sun Quan, and Sun Quan blocked him in Ruxu. The two armies refused to win or lose in January. Cao can't hold on any longer.

In order to find out the actual situation of Cao Cao's water army, Sun Quan ventured into Cao Jun water town by boat for reconnaissance, but was unfortunately discovered.

Cao Cao's arrows hit Sun Quan's boat like locusts. Although Sun Quan was lucky enough to miss the arrow, because there were too many arrows, the hull facing Cao Ying tilted, and the ship was in danger of capsizing at any time.

At the critical moment, Sun Quan used his quick wits and ordered the ship to turn around, so that the other side of the ship was also attacked by enemy arrows. The enemy didn't know that the arrows were still raining, so the number of arrows on both sides of the ship was equal and it quickly returned to stability. Therefore, Sun Quan not only took off his face safely, but also got a large number of arrows from Cao Jun, so he hated Cao Dacheng's guts.

Later, when Sun Quan came to Cao Ying to explore again in a canoe, Cao Cao was afraid of being cheated again and ordered not to stay outside and not to send bows and arrows. Sun Quan sailed five or six miles, and when he entered nobody's land, he deliberately beat the drums and blew the horn on his return trip. He came smartly and returned calmly. Cao Cao was helpless and lamented "having children like Sun Zhongmou". Knowing that it was impossible to defeat Sun Quan, he had to take the initiative to withdraw his troops.

Maiden voyage to Taiwan Province province.

In the second year of Huanglong (230), Sun Quan "sent general Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi to float 10,000 troops to the sea to seek Yizhou and Yizhou."

Yizhou is today's island of Taiwan Province Province, Yizhou or Ryukyu Islands and an island near Japan.

At that time, Sun had four states: Beijing, Yang, Jiao and Guang, including the southern parts of Hubei, Anhui and Su provinces, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, northeastern Guangxi, coastal areas and northern Vietnam. Its waters are half of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River, and its coastline extends from the East China Sea to the Beibu Gulf, which is not inferior to Cao Wei in terms of territory. Sun Quan's feat of sending troops to Yizhou and Yizhou is not only an important embodiment of Sun Quan's pioneering spirit, but also an important symbol of Wu Dong's national strength. At the same time, it is also the beginning of political, economic and cultural exchanges between the mainland people and the people of Taiwan Province Province. The mainland civilization has objectively played a positive and huge role in the development and progress of Taiwan Province Province.

Help Zhou Tai skillfully

Zhou Tai, a native of Xiacha, Jiujiang (now Fengtai, Anhui), was "successful in many wars" in Sun Ce. In Xuancheng that year, Sun Quan had less than a thousand soldiers, but he was careless and underestimated his enemy. One day, thousands of enemy troops suddenly took cover. Sun Quan just got on the horse when the enemy's knives were in sight, and some even cut Sun Quan's saddle. At this critical moment, Zhou Tai, "twice as courageous as a man", struggled to defend Sun Quan. By the time he fought back the enemy, he had been "beaten twelve times" and was unconscious.

After Cao Cao retreated to ruxu, Sun Quan worshipped Zhou Tai as General Pinglu and commanded people to guard ruxu. At that time, Zhu Ran, Xu Sheng and other Wu Dong celebrities were all in his department. Because Zhou Tai was born in a "poor family", the social atmosphere at that time was very particular about family background, so he was "supercilious".

Sun Quan specially rushed to Ruxu for this purpose and gave a banquet to invite people to attend. He personally toasted Zhou Tai, and ordered Zhou Tai to undress, pointing to the criss-crossing scars on Zhou Tai's body, and asked Zhou Tai to tell the origin of each scar. Sun Quan put his arm around Zhou Tai and said with tears, "For your brother, you fought like a bear and a tiger, risking your life and getting injured dozens of times. How can I not treat you as my own flesh and blood and entrust you with military tasks? " You are a hero in Wu Dong, and I want to share it with you. You don't have to give up your ambition just because you were born in poverty. "Say that finish, and will own" royal congruent green cover "to Zhou Tai. All the soldiers present were moved. From then on, Xu Sheng and others were convinced and sincerely obeyed Zhou Tai's orders. Sun Quan has so cleverly established a prestige for Zhou Tai, which shows that he is really good at employing people.

Flexible diplomacy

During Sun Quan's administration, he handled the relationship with Shu Wei flexibly. When you are weak, you can bear the burden of humiliation. When you are strong, you can always seize the favorable opportunity, or unite or attack, and you can always be in an invincible position and get the maximum benefit.

In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Sun Quan joined forces with Cao for the first time and suffered a crushing defeat in Chibi, which made Cao Cao's plan to invade the south go up in smoke. This campaign expanded the influence of Wu Dong and Xinjiang cities, and laid the foundation for the tripartite confrontation among the three countries.

The alliance between Sun and Liu broke down because Jingzhou belonged to it. Therefore, when Cao Jun attacked Ruzhou in the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Sun Quan ordered Xu Xiang, a surname, to submit to Cao Cao and use Cao Cao to curb the expansion of Liu Bei's power. Two years later, Sun Quan captured Jingzhou in one fell swoop, beheaded Guan Yu, and lifted the security hidden danger from Jingxiang.

Liu Bei did his best to avenge Guan Yu. Sun Quan sat in Wuchang, on the one hand, he sent a letter to Liu Bei for peace, on the other hand, he returned General Wei captured by Guan Yu to Yujin, and called Cao Pi, who was self-reliant in the Han Dynasty, a vassal, which relieved Cao Wei's pressure on himself. At the same time, he actively prepared for the war and activated Lu Xun, and finally won the victory of Yiling.

It's like marrying a sister and borrowing Jingzhou, not because Sun Quan really recognizes Wei. Therefore, he resolutely resisted Cao Wei's proton demand so as not to be subject to others and lose his independence. After Cao Pi's death, rising of sun marked the independence of Wu from Wei. At this time, Liu Bei died, and Sun Quan sized up the situation, seized the opportunity to make up with Shu Han, and maintained this alliance until the end of the Three Kingdoms.

No one likes or dislikes

Sun Quan is unselfish and likes and dislikes.

When Lv Fan was the treasurer of Sun Ce, the young Sun Quan privately asked him for money. Lv Fan always tells Sun Ce, and never agrees privately. After Sun Quan got Yang's appreciation, her in-laws always included Sun Quan's multi-purpose money in the public account for reimbursement, so that Sun Quan was not blamed by Sun Ce, which made Sun Quan like it very much.

After Sun Quan took over Jiangdong, he thought that Lv Fan was loyal to his official duties, did not practice favoritism, and reused Lv Fan, but did not appoint that Zhou Gu at all.

Zhang Zhao's temperament is rigid, and he often leans on the old and sells the old. He quarreled with Sun Quan in public, which made Sun Quan unable to step down. For a time, Zhang Zhao was unable to go to court because of illness, and Sun Quan was happy to be quiet. On one occasion, Shu came to make the current dynasty boast about its achievements, and none of the ministers of Soochow stood up and argued with him. Sun Quan sighed very much and said, "If Zhang Zhao were here, this man would be depressed even if he didn't give in. Where can he lose himself? " So I immediately sent someone to express my condolences to Zhang Zhao, blaming myself for not paying enough attention to Zhang Zhao, and personally invited him to the DPRK.

Relying on his own talent, Yu Fan was wild and unruly, and was rude to Sun Quan many times, and was finally exiled to Jiaozhou by Sun Quan. Sun Quan sent troops to Liaodong and suffered huge losses. He regretted the decision. He said: "Yu Fan is honest and upright, and he dares to say what he wants. If he were here, he would certainly persuade me to cancel the expedition. " He immediately ordered the state, if Yu Fan is still there, let him return to Beijing immediately; If he dies, let his son come out to be an official.

Thrift and simplicity

In the fifth year of Chiwu (242), 100 officials established queens and four kings. Sun Quan said, "Today's people are exhausted, and those who have made meritorious deeds may not be rewarded. Those who are hungry and cold have not been merciful, but they are very lonely, cutting the land to raise their children and worshipping the title and pampering their concubines. Its explanation of this discussion. " "Imperial sacrifices are forbidden in summer and April, and official meals are reduced."

In the tenth year of Chiwu (247), Sun Quan changed the Taichu Palace, and all general counties suggested rebuilding it. Sun Quan didn't adopt it, but just removed the old materials from Wuchang Palace and shipped them to use. A secretary said that Wuchang Palace has been used for 28 years, and it is too bad. It needs new materials. Sun Quan said, "Dayu is beautiful in humble rooms. Up to now, the military service has not been exhausted, and the civil tax is very heavy. If you choose new materials for reconstruction, it will be detrimental to agriculture and mulberry. " Finally, I used the old materials of Wuchang Palace.

Sun Quan usually lives frugally, his clothes are not clear and beautiful, and there is no high platform in the palace. Love the palace to eat, reward merit, be humble, and accept the calculation of the counselor. Therefore, the country is rich and the people are safe.

Wine and sun quan

If you drink too much, no matter how smart you are, you will miss the big event.

Sun Quan likes drinking very much and often holds banquets for ministers. Once, he was very drunk and personally toasted the ministers. Go to the front of Yu Fan, a captain riding a horse. Yu Fan pretends to be drunk and falls to the ground. Sun Quan returned to his seat, got up and sat down again. So Sun Quan was furious and wanted to kill him with his sword. The ministers present at that time were too scared to come forward to persuade Yin. Only Liu Ji, a senior farmer, stood up and hugged Sun Quan to prevent him from killing Yu Fan, and persuaded him, "It is very inappropriate for your majesty to kill talents after drinking. Even if Yu Fan is guilty, who knows? Just because the king can recruit wise men, talented people from all over the world come to him, and now he has suddenly abandoned his good reputation. Is it worth it? " Sun Quan said, "Cao Cao even killed Kong Rong. Why can't I kill Yu Fan? " Liu Ji said: "Cao Cao killed the saint easily, and everyone in the world opposed him." And the king's trip to righteousness, compared with a sage like Yao and Shun, can be compared with Cao Cao? "Liu Ji words, sun quan's anger subsided. Yu Fan was therefore exempted from the death penalty. After waking up, Sun Quan said to his men, "From now on, if I say I want to kill someone after drinking, don't kill anyone. "

On another occasion, after Sun Quan was as drunk as a fiddler, he not only asked people to sprinkle water on the ministers at the table, but also forced everyone to say, "If you drink today, you must be drunk here." At this time, Zhang Zhao left the banquet with a straight face, went outside and got into his car without saying a word. Sun Quan sent someone to call him back and said, "Today is just drinking and having fun. Why are you angry? " Zhang Zhao replied: "In the past, Zhou Wang built the Lanshan wine pool to drink all night, also for happiness, and it was not considered a bad thing." Hearing this, Sun Quan showed a look of shame on his face and immediately ordered the banquet to be withdrawn.

Develop water transport

In the third year of Chiwu (240), Sun Quan made Zuo Taishi frugal, chiseling the southwest of Beijing Jianye, from Qinhuai to Cangcheng in the palace garden, and became famous for transporting grain. In the fourth year of Chiwu (24 1), Sun Quan ordered to cut the east canal, pass through the gully in the north, drain Xuanwu Lake, and reach Qinhuai in the south, which was called Qingxi. In the middle of the Red River, Sun Quan ordered the tidal ditch to be dug to lead the river tide to Qingxi, Qinhuai River, Yundu West and Xuanwu Hubei. Du Yun, Qingxi and Chaogou are the waterway connecting Beijing.

In the eighth year of Chiwu (245), Sun Quan "sent Chen Xun, a captain, to the middle of the road from 30,000 people in the wasteland and Zhang, from childhood (now southeast of Jurong County, Jiangsu Province) to the west of Yunyang (now southwest of Danyang County), and Tonghuicheng as the mansion". This section of the waterway was named the Governor. Pogangdu is a waterway connecting Yunyang with Wu and Hui in the southeast and Du Yun in the northwest. Sun Quan also ordered that the waterway of "Cenhun chisels Dantu to Yunyang" be connected with the waterway of Wu and Hui to Yunyang. The so-called "Dantu Waterway, which connects Wu and Hui" in Nan Qi Zhi refers to the waterway that Sun Quan cut through. This waterway is also the predecessor of the Jiangnan Canal.

Water transport has promoted the development of shipbuilding industry. Wu has now set up the captain of a standard ship in Houguan, Jian 'an County (now Fuzhou, Fujian Province), and many criminals have been sent here to build ships. Wuchang's official shipbuilding industry is also very prosperous, and the warships built are giants that can accommodate 3,000 soldiers. Sun Quan's fleet of 10,000 people reached Liaodong in the north and Taiwan Province Province and Hainan Island in the south. When the State of Wu perished, the Western Jin Dynasty received more than 5,000 ships from the State of Wu, which showed that the State of Wu had a strong shipbuilding ability.

Textile smelting and casting

The quality of cloth and kudzu vine produced in Jiangnan ranks first in the country, but the silk weaving industry in Jiangnan has always been very backward. In the Wu Dong period, Sun Quan first established a textile factory in the harem. At first, the number of producers was less than 100, but Sun has grown to thousands, specializing in producing high-grade silk products for rulers. In addition, the silk produced in Zhuji, Yong 'an and other places is classified as a tribute because of its excellent quality, which is called "Imperial Silk". When Hua Xin returned to the north, Sun Quan introduced Yue Buhe, and Cao Pi sent an emissary to ask Brother Xi of Wu.

The largest smelting and casting bases in Wu Dong are Jianye and Wuchang. The smelting city outside the gate of Jianye Shicheng later developed into the smelting and casting center of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wuchang smelting and casting workshop is huge. In the fourth year of Huang Wu (225), Sun Quan "made thousands of swords from Wuchang Mountain, each with a length of three feet and nine inches and a square blade, all made of Nangang charcoal". Song Shu said: "Many counties in the south of the Yangtze River have iron, or they can make orders or succeed." This shows that Wu's iron smelting is very common.

Kaituo lingnan

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were administrative organizations in Lingnan. But for a long time, Lingnan is still one of the most backward areas.

In the 15th year of Jian 'an (2 10), Sun Quan took Buzhi as the secretariat of Jiaozhou, led thousands of soldiers to shoot officials, and entered Lingnan via the service road. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Buzhi built a castle in Panyu and moved to the state to govern it.

After Wu Dong established her rule in Lingnan, pearls, shellfish, rhinoceros horns, ivory, hawksbill, jadeite and war horses produced in this area were continuously transported to Wu Dong court, which shows that Wu Dong's rule over Lingnan was fruitful. Sun Quan called Wu Huanghou, a master of Confucian classics in Fanzhuan Jiaozhou, saying that "although he was punished, he gave lectures tirelessly, and there were often hundreds of disciples", which spread Confucian culture on a large scale in Lingnan. "Notes on Water Classics" Volume 36 "Notes on Warm Water" says: Jiaozhou is a rich and powerful country. Silkworm is eight years old. Zuo Si's Five Poisons Fu praised Wujiaozhou area as "rice cooked by national tax and cotton of eight silkworms in the countryside". It can be seen that Lingnan economy has been greatly developed during the period of Wu Dong. The Eastern Han Dynasty set up Jiaozhou in Lingnan, governing seven counties and fifty-six counties. Wu is divided into Guangzhou, and two states * * * have jurisdiction over fifteen counties and ninety-two counties. The increase of counties also reflects the increase of population and economic development in Lingnan.

Teenagers are eager to learn.

In the fifth year of Han Guanghe (182), Sun Quan was born under the name of Sun Jian. According to legend, when Mrs Wu was pregnant with Sun Quan, she dreamed of the sun in her arms. In history, Sun Quan was described as "square mouth and bright eyes", while in folk, Sun Quan was described as "purple and blue eyes, long and short". It seems that Sun Quan's success is due to his different life.

In fact, Sun Quan's dominance of Jiangdong is inseparable from the foundation laid by his studious youth. He often kept writing, claiming that he had read poems, books, rites, Zuo Zhuan and Mandarin since he was a child, and a little longer, he had read three histories and various art books. Sun Quan's reading focuses on the mastery and application of knowledge. Zhao Zi commented that "although I have spare time, reading extensively, spreading history and adopting defamiliarization have little effect on all students."

Sun Quan is known as "a cursive script for charity" in history.

Start showing your talents.

When Sun Ce crossed the river, Sun Quan often waited on him. "Every time I participate in the same plan, the plan is very strange and I feel inferior." The history books say that Sun Quan is "generous in nature, different people have different opinions, and the wise have different opinions. He became famous from his father and brother."

When Sun Quan was fifteen years old, Zhu Zhiju, the satrap of Wu Jun, was made a filial piety, and Xiang Yan, the secretariat of Yangzhou, also recommended him as Cai Mao. In the same year, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty appointed Sun Quan as the envious county chief of the State of Wu, and served as a captain stationed in righteousness. At this time, Sun Quan showed his talent for employing people. He used Lv Fan, Zhou Tai and other celebrities to manage Yang Xian in an orderly way. Sun Ce was glad that Sun Quan and the generals lived in harmony. He often said to Sun Quan at the conference: "These gentlemen are your generals."

Take over Jiangdong

In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), Sun Ce was assassinated by the late Wu Jun's satrap Xu. When he died, Hu Quanpei put a seal on it, saying, "People with Jiangdong will make decisive decisions between the two arrays and compete with the world. You are not as good as me; I am not as good as Qing. " And told Zhang Zhao and others to "be nice to my brother."

At this time, Wu Dong's political power was very unstable: Shanyue residents were mostly controlled by Qiang Zonghao Shuai and did not listen to orders; Indigenous heroes and celebrities in the south are watching their whereabouts; Li Shu, the satrap of Lujiang River, openly betrayed him. "Dona rebelled." Even Sun Quan's younger brother, Sun Fu, was "afraid that his strength could not keep Jiangdong" and sent people to secretly communicate with Cao Cao. Another slave brother, Sun Ming, is more ambitious and wants to seize this meeting. First, Sun Quan decisively resolved the dispute over the city wall, immediately sent troops into the city to appease the mountains and cut off Li Shu. At the same time, "recruiting talents and appointing celebrities" achieved the goal of "attaching the country to the people and using talents for use" and stabilized Jiangdong's rule.

prune

Cutting Li Shu was the first battle after Sun Quan took over Jiangdong.

This battle is very important for Sun Quan to establish prestige and then rule Jiangdong smoothly, so Sun Quan attaches great importance to it. He knew that Li Shu's backstage was Cao Cao, but Cao Cao also wanted to win him over. After careful weighing, Sun Quan decided to take the initiative to write to Cao Cao, saying that Li Shu had killed Xiang Yan, the Yangzhou secretariat used by Cao Cao, in order to arouse Cao Cao's dissatisfaction with Li Shu. Then he said that Xiang Yan chose him as Cai Mao, which was his "promoter" and "benefactor". He is now determined to crusade against Li Shu, "sweeping whales and salamanders for the national dynasty, and taking a step back will repay the enemy." The world is just, and I would like to stay at night. "Put yourself in the position of a justice teacher. Finally, he put a top hat on Cao Cao and said, "Gong Mingsheng and Ah Heng will take office, and the sea will look forward to it. "Let cao cao embarrassed to help Li Shu.

When Sun Quan marched into Anhui, Li Shu turned to Cao Cao for help, but Cao Cao turned a deaf ear. Soon, Li Shu's head was cut off for public display.

Battle of Xu Xu

In the 18th year of Jian 'an (2 13), in the first month, Cao Cao rode 400,000 troops to invade the south and met Sun Quan at Ruxukou.

Sun Quanbing was only 70,000 soldiers, but he gave Cao Cao a duel: "Cao Gong went out to ruxu to be an oil tanker and crossed the mainland at night. The power of the water army captured more than 3,000 people, and thousands were not drowned. " Cao Cao was wary, so he was deadlocked for more than a month. Sun Quan challenged him several times, but Cao Cao couldn't hold on. In order to find out the actual situation of the enemy camp, or to lure the enemy to fight in depth, Sun Quan personally went deep into the den by canoe, wandered for five or six miles near Cao Jun, and deliberately played drums and trumpets when he came back. Seeing Sun Quan's military purge, Cao Cao admired it very much and sighed, "Having children is like Sun Zhongmou." Seeing that Cao Cao was hesitant, Sun Quan wrote to Cao Cao and said, "Spring water is coming, so go quickly." Also known as "the first step is not dead, you can't be alone." Cao Cao knew that what Sun Quan said was true, admired his magnanimity, and knew that he could not defeat Sun Quan now, so he took the initiative to withdraw.

It is the highest state of war to defeat the enemy without fighting.

Chicheng in Hefei

After Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Quan took advantage of Cao Jun's defeat and led an army to besiege Hefei. In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Sun and Cao fought eight battles around Hefei, among which Sun Quan took the initiative to attack five times. Sun Quan galloped in Hefei, fighting hand-to-hand with Zhang Liao, xiaoyaojin and others, so he risked his life alone to open up the fighting space in Hefei. Hefei area is extremely important to both Sun and Cao. If Cao Jun succeeds, he will be exposed to the Yangtze River from Chaisang to Jianye. On the other hand, if Sun Quan wins Hefei, there will never be peace in the north and south of the frozen Huaihe River. Sun Quan not only relies on the natural barrier of the Yangtze River, but also benefits from the Huaihe River. If we go north along the Huaihe River, places like Xu and Henan will be seriously threatened.

Although Sun Quan's attack on Hefei was not satisfactory, he directly coordinated Zhou Yu's siege of Jiangling, which made Cao Cao feel that the whole line of Jianghuai was under pressure and was forced to order Cao Ren, who was guarding Jiangling, to abandon the north. Nanjun and Jiangxia counties have become the territories of Sun Quan relatively completely. In addition, it also contained Cao Cao's overall strategy, making Cao Cao unable to deal with Ma Chao in the northwest, and Zhang Lu and Liu Zhang in the southwest, which delayed his westward progress.

Maiden voyage to Taiwan Province province.

In the second year of Huanglong (230), Sun Quan "sent general Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi to float 10,000 troops to the sea to seek Yizhou and Yizhou."

Yizhou is today's island of Taiwan Province Province, Yizhou or Ryukyu Islands and an island near Japan.

At that time, Sun had four states: Beijing, Yang, Jiao and Guang, including the southern parts of Hubei, Anhui and Su provinces, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, northeastern Guangxi, coastal areas and northern Vietnam. Its waters are half of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River, and its coastline extends from the East China Sea to the Beibu Gulf, which is not inferior to Cao Wei in terms of territory. Sun Quan's feat of sending troops to Yizhou and Yizhou is not only an important embodiment of Sun Quan's pioneering spirit, but also an important symbol of Wu Dong's national strength. At the same time, it is also the beginning of political, economic and cultural exchanges between the mainland people and the people of Taiwan Province Province. The mainland civilization has objectively played a positive and huge role in the development and progress of Taiwan Province Province.

Water transport smelting and casting

In the third year of Chiwu (240), Sun Quan cut through the southwest of Jianye, the capital city, and arrived at Cangcheng in the palace from Qinhuai. In the fourth year of Chiwu (24 1), Sun Quan dug an east canal, which led to the drainage of Xuanwu Lake in the north ditch and Qinhuai in the south, and was called Qingxi. He also ordered to dig a tidal ditch, lead the river tide to Qingxi, connect Qinhuai River, transport blasphemy in the west and connect Xuanwu Lake in the north. Du Yun, Qingxi and Chaogou are the waterway connecting Beijing. In the eighth year of Chiwu (245), Sun Quan sent 30,000 people to dig ditches and Rong waterways. He grew up in Yunyang Xicheng. Pogangdu is a waterway connecting Yunyang with Wu and Hui in the southeast and Du Yun in the northwest. Sun Quan also ordered that the waterway of "Cenhun chisels Dantu to Yunyang" be connected with the waterway of Wu and Hui to Yunyang. This waterway is also the predecessor of the Jiangnan Canal.

The largest smelting and casting bases in Wu Dong are Jianye and Wuchang. The smelting city outside the gate of Jianye Shicheng later developed into the smelting and casting center of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wuchang smelting and casting workshop is huge. In the fourth year of Huang Wu (225), Sun Quan "made thousands of swords from Wuchang Mountain, each with a length of three feet and nine inches and a square blade, all made of Nangang charcoal". Song Shu said: "Many counties in the south of the Yangtze River have iron, or they can make orders or succeed." It shows that Wu's iron smelting is very common.

Jingzhou dispute

In the winter of the 24th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 19), Guan Yu led an army to attack Fancheng, flooded seven armies, and was captured alive in the class, which greatly shocked China. Cao Cao followed the advice of Sima Yi and others and sent messengers to Shu to secretly attack Guan Yu. Sun Quan had a bad relationship with Liu Bei because of the ownership of Jingzhou, and Guan Yu was arrogant. He not only refused Sun Quan's kindness in marriage, but also insulted Sun Quan, so he decided to attack Jingzhou. Lv Meng was ordered to see Guan Yu set up beacon towers all over the river, and was very strict with Soochow, so he pretended to be ill and returned to Beijing. Sun Quan replaced Monroe with a little-known Lu Xun. Guan Yu really relaxed his defense and deployed a large number of defensive forces. Sun Quan decided to March when the time was ripe. Lv Meng ordered the soldiers to wear white clothes, disguise themselves as businessmen, cross the river at night, and seize the beacon tower along the river in one fell swoop, so that the soldiers earned the gate and easily captured Jingzhou. Guan Yu heard the news and came to fight for it. As a result, he was caught in a dilemma and finally lost to Maicheng, where he was beheaded. Sun Quan won the final victory for Jingzhou.

Yiling triumph

In the first year of Sun Wu (AD 222), Liu Bei, the former owner of Shu, took revenge for Guan Yu as an excuse and, despite the opposition of many ministers, mobilized troops to attack Wu. Sun Quan took the initiative to admit his mistake and make peace, and decided to use Lu Xun, a Confucian general who was not favored by people, as the viceroy, and always led the army against Liu Bei in Jiangdong. In view of the rustic situation of the Shu army, Lu Xun kept calm, adopted the strategy of only defending and not attacking, deployed along the river, and prohibited the three armies from attacking without authorization. People have been invited to fight, and Lu Xun remembered that he would not go to war. After January, the morale of the Shu army was greatly reduced, and the fighting spirit was exhausted. The water army moved to the dense forest to avoid the department. When Lu Xun saw that the time was ripe, he obtained Sun Quan's consent and boldly adopted the fire attack plan. He burned 700 Li in one fell swoop, defeated the Shu army and killed Liu Bei in panic.

Militia drum

In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao led 830,000 troops to the south of the Yangtze River, trying to swallow Dongwu in one gulp. Sun Quan, the Lord of Wu, was determined to resist Cao, but he was short of soldiers, so he asked the local people to put up a man and make a long drum, and let them erect Wu Dongqi everywhere on the south bank of the Yangtze River, beating gongs and drums, cheering and cheering, so that Cao Cao couldn't figure out how many soldiers and horses there were in Wu Dong and dared not cross the river easily. But ordinary people can't get so many drums at the moment, so they use wooden footbath instead of drum body, only cover their faces, and they still bang when they fight. During the Chibi War, these "militiamen" followed Wu Dong's fleet across the river to pursue Cao Bing. Cao Jun was defeated like a mountain, and he heard the earth-shattering drums behind him. He even thought that thousands of troops were coming after him, and countless people were trampled in panic. After the victory of the battle, people beat the foot drum to celebrate. In the future, as long as there are happy days, I will beat the foot drum and pass it on from generation to generation.