Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - What do you mean by three emperors and five emperors?
What do you mean by three emperors and five emperors?
The Three Emperors and Five Emperors are the collective names of historical mythical figures "Huang San" and "Five Emperors". The original meaning refers to ancient times (the emperor's, the monarch's and the emperor's), and Fu Jia is called "Huang San". In the original sense, the Five Emperors refer to the five ancient gods, and later five ancient tribal leaders including Gongsun Xuanyuan were added as the "Five Emperors".
Extended data:
Brief introduction of Huang San
1, Fuxi, Shennong and Huangdi are regarded as the humanistic ancestors of the Chinese nation. Fu is the earliest recorded Wang Zhiyi in Chinese ancient books, living in the middle and late Neolithic Age. According to the changes of everything in the world, he invented the Eight Diagrams, which became the beginning of China's ancient Chinese characters and ended the history of "knot notes".
2. Shennong was originally the leader of the Jiang tribe in the basin. Later, he invented wooden barriers as agricultural tools, taught people to grow crops, make pottery and textiles, and used fire. With outstanding achievements, he attacked the king with fire, so he became Emperor Yan, the first Shennong in the world, and was revered as the god of agriculture by later generations. Shennong is another legend who has made great contributions to the Chinese nation after Fuxi. In addition to inventing farming techniques, he also invented medical skills, formulated a calendar, and pioneered irrigation techniques connecting nine wells.
Xuanyuan Huangdi is the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the ancestor of mankind and the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China. Shaodian's son, surnamed Gongsun, has lived in Jishui for a long time. Because she changed her surname to Ji and lived in the hill of Xuanyuan (in the northwest of Xinzheng, Henan Province, which is controversial), she was named Xuanyuan. He was born with Xiong (now Xinzheng, Henan Province), started a business and founded the capital, so he is also called Xiong. Because of his virtue, he was named the Yellow Emperor.
Five legendary rulers
1, surnamed Yin, was born on the bank of Yin (won) water. He ascended the throne in a place called Qiongsang in northern Shandong, and then moved to Qufu, where he established the Oriental Bird Country-Shao Hao Country, a clan tribe with phoenix as its main totem.
2. Zhuan Xu was one of the five ancient emperors. The grandson of the Yellow Emperor, surnamed Ji. His father was the second son of the Yellow Emperor, and he was sealed in Ruoshui. He married the daughter of Shushan and gave birth to Zhuan Xu. Zhuan Xu has a deep personality and is resourceful. At the age of fifteen, he assisted Shao Hao, ruled Jiuli area, and was sealed in Gaoyang (now East of Qixian County, Henan Province), so he was also called Levin's.
After the death of the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xu proclaimed himself emperor because of virtue, at the age of twenty. As one of the five emperors, Levin is an emperor with civil power. During his reign, he founded Kyushu, which made China have a territorial boundary for the first time. Establish a ruling body, make a marriage, make a marriage, study the differences between men and women, and be orderly; Reform the calendar, set four seasons and twenty-four solar terms, and later generations respected him as "Li Zong". ?
3. Di Ku, surnamed Ji, Ming Jun, No.,from Shangqiu, Henan Province, is the third emperor among the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors", that is, the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, who passed on Yan Huang before Yao Shun, laying the foundation for China. He is the ancestor of China people and the first male of Shang clan. After the death of Emperor Zhuan Xu, he succeeded to the throne at the age of thirty. Di Ku, after dominating the world, took Bo (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) as its capital and Ma De as its emperor, which was deeply loved by the people. ?
Emperor Yao Di's surname is Qi Yi, his name is Fang Xun and his history is Tang Yao. In 2377 BC, on the second day of the second lunar month, he was born in Yiqishan Mountain in the Tang Dynasty and spent his childhood in Du Qing with his mother. 15 years old, was named Tang Hou under the mountain closure in Tang County. At the age of 20, his brother Di Zhi was forced to give way to him and became the leader of the tribal alliance at the end of primitive society in China.
5. Shun, whose surname is Yao, was born in Yu Shun (now Puyang, Henan). Yao is a descendant of Huangdi and Shun. Shun, known as Yao, is the legendary holy king.
After Shun came to power, he revised the calendar again and held a ceremony to worship the four seasons of heaven and earth and the gods of mountains and rivers. He also collected the imperial edicts of the governors, then set an auspicious day, called the governors from all over the country, held a grand ceremony and re-issued the imperial edicts. When he ascended the throne, he traveled around the world, offering sacrifices to famous mountains, calling governors and observing people's feelings; It is also stipulated to inspect the performance of the governor once in the next five years, and rewards and punishments are stipulated, which shows that Shun attaches importance to the connection with the local authorities.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-three emperors and five emperors
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