Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - The first song of "Twelve Wonders of the Summer Resort" from "Four Seasons of Pastoral Glory"
The first song of "Twelve Wonders of the Summer Resort" from "Four Seasons of Pastoral Glory"
This poem was written when he returned to China in his later years.
Fan Shi's achievement is pastoral poetry. In his later years, he wrote Four Seasons in the Countryside and Yuefu Village in the twelfth lunar month, describing all aspects of rural life in the south of the Yangtze River, like a vivid scroll of rural genre paintings, showing rich and colorful Song customs and strong local flavor. This is something that his former poets seldom wrote. What is particularly commendable is that there are still many chapters that combine the description of rural natural scenery with the exposure of feudal exploitation, giving more profound content to the traditional pastoral poetry characterized by leisure, which is completely consistent with the spirit of his early creation of Yuefu poetry. Such as "Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous Fun"
In order to change his acceptance of the imperial edict of the State of Jin, he demanded the etiquette of Henan's "Mausoleum", was generous and resistant to violence, was killed several times, and returned without disgrace, and wrote Lu Lan, Diary of the State of Jin. Later, he served as CEO of Jingjiang, Xiandu and Jiankang. In Xichun, the official took part in political affairs. Because of disagreement with Xiaozong, he left his job two months later. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in his hometown of Shihu.
In his later years, he wrote 60 pieces of "Four Seasons Pastoral Fun", describing rural scenery, local customs and farmers' life. The style is fresh and lively, beautiful and smooth, full of charm, with the characteristics of folk songs, and it is a master of ancient pastoral poetry. This kind of poem had a great influence in the late Southern Song Dynasty. His prose was also famous at that time. His poems are full of affection. His early works are close to Qin Guan, and his later works are close to Su Shi.
Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellany: In his later years, the poet wrote a group of 60 four-season pastoral poems, which were divided into four groups: early spring, late spring, summer, autumn and winter, each group 12. It's all about rural life. Here is a poem "Summer". Fan Chengda (A.D.1126-1193), a soldier of Wu in Pingjiang (now Wuxian, Jiangsu), was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
This poem is about the rural scenery of Jiangnan in early summer. In the poem, plums are yellow, apricots are fat, wheat is white, and cauliflower is sparse, which describes the characteristics of rural scenery in the south in summer, with rich flowers and fruits and tangible colors. The third sentence of the poem describes the situation of farmers' labor from the side: in early summer, farmers are busy with farming, so they go out early and return late, so they rarely see pedestrians during the day. The last sentence uses "only dragonflies and butterflies are flying" to set off the silence in the village, which makes it even quieter.
There are 60 pieces of Four Seasons Pastoral Fun, just like a long picture of rural life. This article is one of them, describing the life scene of a summer resort: men plow and women weave, working day and night, although hard, but also enjoyable. The best part is the last two sentences. Imitation is children's nature, and children's games in rural areas mostly imitate adults' labor. The word "learning" reveals the innocence and liveliness of children and is full of life interest. There is no image of the old man in the poem, but calling the peasant woman a "child" and the child a "child and grandson" is clearly the tone of the old farmer and a picture of farmhouse music in the eyes of an old man. There are elements of realism here, and it also contains the poet's ideal of rural life. The language is popular and simple, and the writing is fresh and light, which makes people feel immersive and gives people beautiful artistic enjoyment.
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