Born in sorrow and died in happiness.

Sean

name

(pictographic. Xiao zhuan. Leaving Chu (m: n), like a vine connecting the back, also rings. Original meaning: a creeping weed)

With the original meaning ["akindofgrass"]

Shun, shun Cao also. Chu is called Lu, Qin is called Teng, and Teng is connected with China, pictographic. -"Shuo Wen"

Under the guise of "thorn". hibiscus

There is a rickshaw, Yan Rushun-hua. -"Poetry Zheng Feng has a rickshaw"

Another example is: Shun Hua, Shun Ying (Hibiscus); Yan Shun (as beautiful as a hibiscus)

China's legendary tribal alliance leader in the late clan society [Shun, an ancient alias of China]. In history, Yao's surnames were Yu Shi, Zhong Hua and Yu Shun. According to legend, due to the recommendation of the four mountains, Yao named him Regent. He traveled everywhere except guns, palaces, dog fights and Sanmiao. After Yao's death, he succeeded to the throne, consulted Siyue, chose virtuous people to govern the people, and chose Yu, who had rendered meritorious service in water control, as his successor.

There are willows in Qian Qian in the spring breeze, and 600 million Shenzhou is full of Shun Yao. -Mao Zedong's "Send the God of Sorrow"

Another example: Shun En (a mighty favor like the ancient sage Yu Shun); Shun Shao (legendary music produced by Yu Shun); Shunt metatarsal shunt (the difference between good and evil); Shunxun (a good name for the emperor's patrol). According to legend, Shun once conquered Cangwu)

surname

< name > hieroglyphics. Xiao zhuan. Seen from above, it is also like the shape of vines attached to the back, and it is also very loud. Original meaning: a creeping weed

Shun, shun Cao also. Chu is called Lu, Qin is called Teng, and Teng is connected with China, pictographic. -Shuo Wen

Shun, the legendary ancient emperor, was the leader of the tribal alliance in the late patriarchal society. In history, Yao's surnames were Yu Shi, Zhong Hua and Yu Shun. According to legend, due to the recommendation of the four mountains, Yao named him Regent. He traveled everywhere except guns, palaces, dog fights and Sanmiao. After Yao's death, he succeeded to the throne, and consulted with the Four Yue Dynasties, choosing the virtuous to govern the people, and choosing Yu who had made great achievements in water control as his successor (see below for details).

Under the guise of "thorn". hibiscus

There is a rickshaw, Yan Rushun-hua. -"Poetry? Zheng Feng? There is a lesbian car.

Another example is: Shun Hua, Shun Ying (Hibiscus); Yan Shun (as beautiful as a hibiscus)

Shun's life:

Shun, known as Yao, is the legendary holy king. According to Historical Records, Shun's name was Zhong Hua, and Huangfu Mi in the Jin Dynasty said that he was a gentleman. Shun, also known as Yu Shun, is said to have a dangerous title. According to the custom of taking the country as the surname in the pre-Qin period, it was called the Yu family. He also said that Shun was born in Yao City, so his surname was Yao and his name was Zhong Hua. However, according to historical records, Shun was a "Jizhou native", and Zhang Shoujie in the Tang Dynasty specifically pointed out: "Hedong County belongs to Jizhou." Shun seems to be from Hedong county. Hedong County in Zhou Pu in the Tang Dynasty is now Yongji County in Shaanxi Province, which is now Zhou Pu Town. Mencius believed that Shun was a native of Dongyi. Mencius: "Shun was born in abundance, moved to Xia, died in Mingtiao, and was also a foreigner."

According to legend, Shun's family is very poor. Although he is a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu, the fifth one is Shu Ren, who is in the lower class. Shun's experience is more unfortunate. His father Gu Sou was blind and his mother died young. After remarriage, the stepmother gave birth to a younger brother named Xiang. Shun lives in a family environment of "stubborn father, arrogant mother, arrogant elephant". His father was dishonest, his stepmother was duplicitous, his brother was arrogant and unruly, and several people conspired to kill Shun. But Shun has not lost his filial piety to his parents, and he is also very friendly to his younger brother. He has never slackened off for years. Shun fled in time when his family wanted to harm him; If you are a little better, go back to them immediately and help them as much as possible, so you can't kill them; Seeking and tasting (often) is so unfortunate and the environment is so bad, but Shun can show extraordinary moral character and handle family relations well, which is a unique aspect of his legendary story.

Shun was born in a poor family, engaged in all kinds of manual labor and experienced ups and downs. He cultivated and planted in Lishan (now unknown place is Zhongtiao Mountain in Yongji County), fished in Leize (formerly known as Gulei Xiaze in Yin Ji, Shandong Province), made pottery on the banks of the Yellow River, made utensils in Shouqiu (now unknown place), and even did small business in Xiaxia (now unknown place). In short, his life is very difficult, he is displaced, and he runs around to support his family.

According to legend, Shun became famous at the age of 20. He is famous for his filial piety. Because he can stick to filial piety to his parents who abused and persecuted him, he was called Yang in his youth. 10 years later, Yao asked Siyue (the head of the four governors) for an heir, and Siyue recommended Shun. Yao married his two daughters to Shun to test his character and ability. Shun not only makes the two daughters live in harmony with the whole family, but also shows outstanding talents and noble personality strength in all aspects. "Shun Li Gengshan, people who have experienced mountains give way; Fishing for Razer, Razer makes way for everyone. As long as he works, the wind of comity will rise; " Pottery riverside, riverside utensils are not bitter ",making pottery can also drive people around to engage in earnest, strive for perfection, and put an end to the phenomenon of shoddy. Wherever he goes, people are willing to follow him, so "one year, he lived together (together is a village), two years, he became a city, three years, Chengdu (with four counties as the capital)". Yao was very happy to learn these things, and gave Shunyi clothes (fine ge cloth clothes) and Qin cattle and sheep, and built a cowshed for him.

Shun got these rewards, and Xiang was very jealous. They want to kill Shun and seize the property. Gu Sou asked Shun to repair the roof of the barn, but set fire to the barn below. Shun made wings with two hats, jumped down from the house and survived. Later, Shun was asked to dig a well. The well was dug deep, but the joint was filled with soil. They want to plug the well and bury Shun alive. Fortunately, Shun was alert in advance, dug a passage next to the shaft and hid through the passage for a while. He Xiang thought the plot was successful, and Xiang said it was his idea. He wanted a piano, Yao's two daughters as his wives, and he wanted to share the cattle and sheep barn with his parents. The elephant lives in Shun's house and plays Shun's piano. Shun went to see him. The elephant was surprised, but the boss was unhappy. He just said, "I think Shun is boring!" " "Shun doesn't take it to heart, as always, he is filial to his parents and friendly to his brothers; And more sincere and cautious than before.

Later, Yao asked Shun to participate in politics, manage officials, receive guests and undergo various tempering. Shun not only handled political affairs in an orderly way, but also improved the employment situation. Yao's unused "eight yuan" and "eight opening" have a long reputation, and he ordered "eight yuan" to manage the land and make "eight opening" keep discipline; There are also "Four Fierce Families", namely Hundun, a fatuous scholar in Di Hong, Qiong Qi, a fatuous scholar in Shaoluo, a fatuous scholar in Zhuan Xu and a gluttonous scholar in Jinyun. Although notorious, Yao failed to deal with them, and Shun exiled the "Four Fierce Families" to remote and wild places. The implementation of these measures shows Shun's general plan of governing the country and his political talent.

After many experiments, Shun finally got Yao's approval. Choose an auspicious day and hold a ceremony. Yao and Shun, located in Shun, are called "the last Wen Zu" in Shangshu. Legend has it that Yao ruled the emperor in Shun Dynasty, although he had the right of the emperor, but he did not hold the title of the emperor. Contrary to these two statements, the legend is that Shun imprisoned Yao and prevented his son from seeing him. Shun himself became the son of heaven, similar to the court coup of later generations, usurping power and seizing power.

After Shun came to power, it is said that there were a series of major political actions and great efforts were made to govern the country. He revised the calendar and held a ceremony to worship the gods of the four seasons of heaven and earth and mountains and rivers. He also collected the imperial edicts of the governors, then set an auspicious day, called the governors from all over the country, held a grand ceremony and re-issued the imperial edicts. When he ascended the throne, he traveled around the world, offering sacrifices to famous mountains, calling governors and observing people's feelings; It is also stipulated that an inspection tour will be held in the next five years to inspect the improvement of the governor's political achievements and clearly set rewards and punishments. It can be seen that Shun attached importance to the connection with the local government and strengthened its rule over the local government.

Legend has it that Shun's general plan of governing the country is also to "take the punishment as an example and shed five punishments", and draw the shape of five punishments on the utensils to play a warning role; Use exile instead of corporal punishment to show leniency. But there are also punishments of flogging, beating and redemption, especially for criminals who refuse to repent. Shun exiled the workers to Youzhou, Huandou to Chongshan, Sanmiao to Sanwei, and Gun who failed in water control to Yushan. The bad guys were punished and everyone was convinced.

According to the legend of Historical Records, Yao died after 28 years of regency. After three years of mourning, Shun gave way to the son of Yao and retreated to the south of Nanhe River. However, all the governors in the world went to see Shun, but ignored Dani; People in the court also complained to Shun, and the people made up many songs to praise Shun and ignored them. Shun felt that the will of the people and providence could not be shirked, so he returned to the capital and ascended the throne of the son of heaven. However, the legendary capital of Shun and the capital of Yao are not in the same place. According to Shi Mao Justice written by Confucius in the Tang Dynasty, Huangfu Mi said; "Shunying Capital, or Yunpu Sakamoto." Puban was Hedong County in the Tang Dynasty, which is now Yongji County, Shanxi Province.

After Yao's death, Shun had another great political revolution. Yu, Qi, Abandon, Boyi, Wei Xiao, Long, Cui, Yi, etc. Used in the past, I don't know. At this time, Shun ordered Yu to be Shu Ren, managing water and soil; Abandoned as Hou Ji, in charge of agriculture; Life contract as the implementation of Stuart Enlightenment; Hao Tao was appointed as a "scholar" in charge of criminal law; Life hangs as a "* * * worker" and is in charge of all kinds of work; Life benefits are "dangerous" and are in charge of the mountains; Boyi was appointed as "Rank Zong" and presided over the etiquette; He was appointed music officer, in charge of music and education; Order the dragon to "answer the phone" and be responsible for issuing orders and collecting opinions. It is also stipulated that political achievements should be inspected every three years, and promotion or dismissal should be decided by the results of three inspections. Through such rectification, all work has taken on a new look. These people have made brilliant achievements, among which the rest are the greatest. He devoted himself to flood control, set an example, cut mountains and dredged rivers, and finally conquered the flood, making people all over the world live and work in peace. At that time, "the merits of Emperor Shun were cherished in the four seas" and "the virtues of the world began with Emperor Shun", showing an unprecedented peace situation.

Shun was old and thought his son was corrupt, so he decided to let Yu, who had the highest prestige, be his successor, and Yu was in charge of administrative affairs. Therefore, Shun, like Yao, is the sage of Zen.

According to legend, after Yao's death, Shun was in office for thirty-nine years. During his southern tour, he died in the wild of Cangwu and was buried in Jiuyi Mountain in the south of the Yangtze River, known as Lingling in history.

Shun, like Yao, was the ancient and modern holy king respected by Confucianism and Mohism in the pre-Qin period. Shun is of special significance to Confucianism. Confucianism attaches importance to filial piety, and Shun's legend is also famous for filial piety, so his personality image is only a model of Confucian ethics. Mencius is a person who has made great contributions to the development of Confucianism after Confucius. He strongly praised Shun's filial piety and advocated people to strive to be as filial as Shun. Said: "Shun, people are also; Me too. Shun is the law of the world, but it can be passed on to future generations. I am (still) a countryman, but I can worry. What is there to worry about? It's just awkward. He even imagined that Shun was the son of heaven and was arrested for murder. Although Shun won't use his power to break the criminal law and pardon him, he must secretly escape from prison behind his father's back and live a carefree life together, forgetting the status of the son of heaven in order to enjoy family happiness. Due to the propaganda of Confucianism, Shun's legendary deeds have had a far-reaching impact on China's cultural traditions.

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Fu Shuo, Minister of Wuding in Shang Dynasty. Born on the eighth day of April of a certain year. Because he was engaged in board building in Pingludong, Shaanxi Province, and was used by Wuding, he took Fu as his surname.

According to Records of Historical Records and Yin Benji, "Emperor Wu Ding acceded to the throne, thinking about reviving Yin, but he was not assisted. After three years of silence, political affairs were decided by Tsuzawa's observation of the national wind. Wu Dingmeng is a saint, named Yue. It is wrong to treat officials and officials as what they see in their dreams. Therefore, it was Noda who made the Hundred Workers Camp, which had to be said to be Fu Xian. It is said that it was Xu Yi, and it was built on the rich. In Wu Ding, Wu Ding said yes. If you have to talk to it, you are a saint, and you think it is ruled by the kingdom of Yin and Xiang. "This matter is recorded in Mozi, Mandarin, Lu Chunqiu, Di Ji, Shangshu and other books.

Before entering politics, Fu Shuo was a slave in Yanfu. It is the junction of Yu and Guo, and it is also a traffic artery. Because the running water in the mountain stream often washes away roads, slaves built road protection here. Fu Shuo makes a living by printing and building. Although he is talented, he can't show it.

Wu Ding, King of Shang Dynasty, was an emperor who tried to govern the country. Before he ascended the throne, he once lived among "little people" and knew more about the actual situation in society. After he acceded to the throne, he was out of office for three years, and all state affairs were managed by Jia. He watched the battle and thought about the strategy of reviving the Shang Dynasty. Later, Fu Shuo was found to be protected by slaves who built roads, and he was chosen as the phase.

After Fu Shuo became prime minister, he assisted Wu Ding in making great efforts to reform. The "Jiajing Silver List" made the nobles and civilians have no complaints, which was called "the Great Governance of the Silver Country" and "the Renaissance of the Silver Road" in history. Wuding once became the heyday of the late Shang Dynasty.

Fu Shuo, a great statesman, had few words and deeds to learn from how he governed the country and made the Shang Dynasty prosperous. However, there are many legends about him.

About the legend of meeting Wu Ding, there is a record in the Book of Justice written by Confucius in the Tang Dynasty, quoting Huangfu Mi in the Western Jin Dynasty, saying that Wu Ding, the Emperor of Yin, dreamed that God had given him a saint. The saint wore clothes worn by slaves, said that his surname was Fu Ming, and said that he was doing hard work. Wu Ding woke up and thought, "Fu Jian, Xiangdian. The speaker is also happy. There should be someone in the world who can help me and please the people! " I think this is a good sign that I will get a good helper to govern the world. After dawn, he told the officials about his dream, but no one believed him. Wu Ding let people draw the image of a dreamer, searched all over the country, and found Fu Shuo in Yanfu.

There is a legend about Fu Shuo's political experience in the Pseudo-Ancient History of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which includes three parts. The first part tells the story of Fu Shuo's first meeting with Wu Ding and his remarks to persuade Wu Ding to be modest. The middle part is Fu Shuo's statement on Wu Ding's general plan of governing the country, in which there is a famous saying "It is difficult to know, but it is difficult to act", followed by words of encouragement from the monarch and his ministers.

Although the above legends are not faithful to history, they can reflect the position of Fu Shuo, an ancient politician, in people's minds.

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Jiao Wei is a celebrity who was directly pointed out by Mencius as "carrying fish salt". Jiao Wei was originally a minister in Shang Zhouwang.

Jiao Wei, a native of Shang Dynasty, initially lived in seclusion in Shang Dynasty. Recommend him to be a minister in Yin. Later, Zhou Wang became cruel and heartless, and Zhou Wuwang launched the Crusades. When Zhou Wang got the news, he sent a glue bottle to the swimming pool to wait for Zhou Wuwang to find out the truth. When Zhou Wuwang's army arrived in Xishui, Wei Jiao asked King Wu, "Where is Xibo going?" King Wu replied, "Give it to Yin." Asked again: "When will it arrive?" "Jiazi Day went to Yin Cheng," so Jiao Wei wrote back to the DPRK. It was raining at that time, but the prince of Wu still marched with troops, which the strategist thought impossible. Featuring said, "Jiao Wei has gone back to carry out my orders. If I don't arrive on time, Jiao Wei will definitely be killed for cheating the king. " We must arrive on time to save glue. It can be seen from this story that Wen, Wen and Wen all attach great importance to his loyalty.

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Guan zhong (? —— In 645 BC, Yiwu people, also known as famous statesmen of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, were born in Yingshang (now Yingshang, Anhui). Guan Zhong lost his father at a young age, his mother was in the hospital, and he lived in poverty. He had to shoulder the burden of his family early. In order to make a living, he joined the army after doing business with Bao, and after many twists and turns, he was recommended by Bao as the prime minister of Qi, known as the "first phase of the Spring and Autumn Period" in history, and assisted to become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Guan Zhong attached importance to the economy, opposed empty talk, advocated reform, and made Qiang Bing rich. He said: "If the country has more wealth, it will be far away. If you open the land, the people will stay, the warehouse will know etiquette, and food and clothing will know honor and disgrace. " Qi Huangong respected Guan Zhong as "Guan Zhong" and authorized him to preside over a series of political and economic reforms: dividing administrative regions throughout the country, organizing military establishment and setting up official administration; Establishing a talent selection system can be regarded as "the praise of superiors" (assistant) after three trials; Taxes are classified according to land, and nobles are forbidden to plunder private property; Develop the salt and iron industry and adjust the price of coins. The essence of Guanzhong reform is to abolish slavery and transition to feudalism. Guanzhong's reform has achieved remarkable results, greatly enhancing the national strength of Qi. Externally, Guan Zhong proposed to "respect the king and resist foreign countries" and unite with neighboring countries in the north to resist the invasion of Shanrong nationality. This diplomatic strategy has also been successful. Later, Confucius lamented: "If there were no Guan Zhong, I would wear a dress." .

Guan Zhong's success is inseparable from Bao's knowledge, talent and good recommendation. In his later years, Guan Zhong said with emotion, "I made more money doing business with Bao. He doesn't think I am greedy; I screwed up when I asked Bao Shu Ya for something. He doesn't think I'm stupid. I ran away from the ground three times, but he didn't think I was timid and afraid of death; I was expelled from public office and he didn't think I was corrupt; I helped Miyako lose for a long time, and I was humiliated by prisoners. He didn't think I was shameless. My parents gave birth to me, and I know Baozi! "

Guan Zhong's works are included in Mandarin Qi Yu and Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi. Guanzi * * * has 24 volumes and 85 articles, and now there are 76 articles, which are extremely rich in content, including the thoughts of Taoism, Buddhism and Legalism, as well as knowledge of astronomy, geography, economy and agriculture. Among them, Zhong Qing and other articles are rare economic works in ancient books, which discuss production, distribution, trade, consumption and finance.

Guan Zhong's biography is recorded in Historical Records and Biographies of Yan Guan.

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Sun Bin (about 630 BC-593 BC) was a hunter from the State of Chu (now Gushi County, Henan Province). After Mao, "the world is, and the whole country is the court." Grandfather Lu Chen once worshipped the King of Chu as a hermit. My father Jia Jia was appointed Sima of Chu. Sun Shuai was born in Baituli (also known as Sunjiashan, near today's Yutai Mountain) near Beihai Lake in Pidu (Jinan).

When Sun Shuaiao was a teenager, he met a two-headed snake. According to custom, anyone who sees this snake will die. He thought, I am the only one who will die, so don't let others see me again. So, he killed the snake and buried it in the hill, and his character was admired by his people (see Jia Zi for publication). That mountain is about 20 miles north of Jiangling City, and it is called "Snake Into the Mountain". As an adult, because his father was convicted, he moved to Sisi City.

Around 605 BC, Sun Shuai presided over the water conservancy construction of Siluosi (now Shihewan Experimental Zone, Gushi County, Henan Province), and built the earliest large-scale canal system water conservancy project in China-Siluosi Irrigation Area (Siluosi Irrigation Area), which is equivalent to the irrigation area of the main canal in the newly-built Meishan Irrigation Area. According to records, he also presided over the construction of Shaopi (now Anfengtang, Shou County, Anhui Province) and built water conservancy projects in Jiangling, Hubei Province.

In the 15th year of Chu Zhuangwang (599 BC), Sun Shuai worshiped Yin as his generation, and advocated "educating the people" and "administering politics by Tao". He attached great importance to the people's livelihood economy, formulated and implemented relevant policies and decrees, and tried his best to make agriculture, industry and Jia have their own convenience. He used Qushui to build water conservancy projects in Han Xi, and also built a large plain reservoir "Haizi" in Jiangling. Encourage farmers to start mining in autumn and winter, so that the bronze industry can flourish. Chu had a heyday of "being rich at home makes you happy, keeping you happy, keeping order, no moths, and a prosperous harvest".

King Zhuang once thought that Chu's cars were too small, so he ordered the whole country to transform tall cars. Sun Shuai remonstrated that if you follow orders, it will arouse people's antipathy. It is better to make the thresholds at both ends of the city streets higher, so that people will consciously transform high cars. Zhuang Wang also thought that the original currency was too small, so he changed it into big currency and forced it to pass, which brought inconvenience to the people and caused market confusion. He believed that "convenience is the most important thing" and persuaded Zhuang Wang to resume using small currency, and the market flourished again.

Sun Shuai is also an outstanding strategist. He chose the articles suitable for Chu, formulated the military law, clearly defined the actions, tasks and disciplines of various armies, and applied them to training and actual combat. In the sixteenth year of King Zhuang (598 BC), the Chu army built a city in the place of complaint (now Zhengyang, Henan). Due to proper selection of personnel, careful planning and adequate preparation of materials, he completed the task within 30 days. The following year, Chu and Jin occupied Tai, and he helped to command the battle tactfully and flexibly. As soon as the chariot was dispatched, he encouraged the Chu army to attack bravely and quickly approached the Jin army, making it unprepared and fleeing to the north of the Yellow River, and the status of the overlord of the Central Plains turned to Chu.

Because of his achievements in managing and managing the army, Chu Zhuangwang offered many awards, but Sun Shuai refused them. I have been an official for many years and have no savings at home. I didn't even have a coffin when I died. Sima Qian's Historical Records is the first official history. After his death, he was buried in Jiangling clay. In addition, there is a cenotaph in Shatou Town (now Shashi District). In the 22nd year of Qianlong reign in Qing dynasty (1757), the stone tablet of "Sun Shuai Tomb of Chu Lingyin" was erected. The tomb is in the northeast corner of Zhongshan Park today.

Sun Shuai 'ao, surnamed (), whose real name is Sun Shu, is Ai Lie. During the Spring and Autumn Period, people in the State of Chu (now Huaibin County) were homesick. Father () Jia Ren was a Sima of the State of Chu, who made outstanding achievements and was later killed by the generals of the State of Chu. When he was in Chu Zhuangwang, he was recommended by Qiu Yu, the original Lingyin Order, and Sun Shuai was appointed Lingyin Order. Sima Qian called him "the third is Chu Xiang, the scholar teaches the people, the harmony from top to bottom, the secular beauty, the political delay and prohibition, the official has no evil, and the thief can't afford it." During his tenure as prime minister, he edited the servant area (the punishment title of Chu), which greatly promoted the legal system. "In autumn and winter, people are advised to pick mountains and use water in spring and summer so that everyone can enjoy life." Sun Shuai was good at fighting. In the seventeenth year (597 BC), he led Shen Xi's soldiers to defeat the Jinbing army in (now northeast of Xingyang, Henan). Before Ren Lingyin, he once "decided to think about the water in Shangcheng County, but irrigated the wild land". That is to say, using the water from Dabie Mountain, ponds are built in the upper reaches of Quanhe River and Cao Shi River, forming a stagnant stage of water vine, which not only prevents flooding in the lower reaches, but also provides irrigation for the upper reaches. This is the earliest recorded large-scale irrigation project in China. During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Fu in Cao Wei was overhauled, and it was repaired and expanded in Ming Dynasty. There are 932 ponds, lakes, harbors and gullies in Gushi County, Jiajing County. Today, its site has become an inseparable part of Meishan and Nianyushan irrigation areas. He also dug a "whistle skin" (now Feng Tang in Nan 'an, Shou County, Anhui Province). Chasing the discipline in the summer of Qing Dynasty: "Tracing back to its initial system, it draws more than a hundred miles of water, from Lu 'an to Tang, from Xiangudun to Anfeng County in the north, to the old temple in the east, to Zaokou in the south, and to the pier in the south, which is the whole pond of Sun Gong that day. "Notes on the Water Classics" says: "There are five vicious cycles, which rest in the stream. "Tang Suzong and Kublai Khan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms and the Yuan Dynasty have been extensively cultivated in this area, and have gained great benefits. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the main canal of Pi River runs through, drawing water from three reservoirs, namely Foziling, Mozitan and Hongxiangxi, and it has become a medium-sized anti-regulation reservoir in Pi Shi Hang Irrigation District, with great benefits. In addition to the above-mentioned projects, Sun Shuai also built a Watergate Pond in Huoqiu County, Anhui Province to control Qushui and Yunmengze in Hubei Province, which promoted the agricultural development of Chu State. Later generations built the Sun Gong Temple in the north dike of Anfengtang, the tomb of Sun Shuai Guan Yi in Shashi Park, Hubei Province, and the Chu Monument and Sun Gong Temple in the memorial period. 1957 Mao Ze passed by Xinyang and praised Sun Shuai as a water conservancy expert.

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Thyme, also known as Thyme or Thyme, is called xi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were people from Wan (now Nanyang, Henan) in the State of Chu. Date of birth and death is unknown. Qin Mugong is a noble minister and a famous politician.

In his early years, he was poor and sleepy and lived in exile. Before being captured by the State of Jin, he traveled to Qi, Zhou, Yu, Guo and other countries, which made him familiar with the folk customs, geographical conditions and mountains and rivers of various countries, and prepared the necessary conditions for him to plan Qin Mugong's eastward advance. The wandering life and bumpy experience in his early years made him suffer and witnessed the tragic situation of the lower class, which had a positive impact on his later career as a doctor in Qin State and on his people-oriented thought.

Priscilla moved to Yuzhou to be a doctor. In five years (655 BC), the state of Jin attacked Guo by taking advantage of danger, and the doctor publicly remonstrated "insulting teeth". Yu Jun accepted Jin Xiangong's "Baoyu" and a famous horse's "surrender" and agreed to the State of Jin. Prissy knew that Yu Jun was incompetent and difficult to discipline, so she kept silent. As a result, Jin destroyed Guo, and when he came back, he was destroyed again, and Prissy was captured. Later, she married her daughter, and Prissy was sent to Qin as a courtier. He was ashamed of this and fled from Qin to Wan (now Nanyang, Henan), where he was caught at the border of Chu. Qin Mugong heard that Priscilla was clever and wanted to redeem him at a high price, but fearing that the Chu people would not agree, he sent someone to say to the Chu people, "My minister Priscilla is not here. Please redeem him with five sheepskins. " The Chu people agreed to return Prissy to the State of Qin. When Prissy returned to the State of Qin, Qin Mugong personally unlocked the prison for him and asked him about state affairs. Prissy refused to say that she was the minister of national subjugation, and it was not worth asking. Qin Mugong said: "Yu Jun didn't use his son, so he died. This is not a crime." Qin Mugong and Priscilla talked about state affairs for a few days. Qin Mugong appreciated him very much and awarded him the title of "Dr. Wu Duan". By this time, he was over 70 years old.

During his visit to Qin Dynasty, Priscilla managed the country internally, educated the world and benefited the people. As a minister of a vassal state, Priscilla doesn't need chariots and horses for work, umbrellas in hot weather, chariots and horses for walking in the capital, and armored guards. This plain and simple conduct not only sets an example for officials, but also touches the people with practical actions. It was really commendable at that time and won the praise and respect of people at that time. By the time he died, "Qin men and women cried, the boy didn't sing, and the spring people didn't agree."

In terms of employing people, Priscilla recommends talented and virtuous sages. In his early years, he traveled all over the country, met a saint, Uncle Jian, and got his help. At this time, on his recommendation, uncle Jian was regarded as a doctor and discussed state affairs, which played a great role in the prosperity and achievements of Qin State.

In diplomacy, Priscilla convinced people with virtue, established the prestige of Qin State, and laid the foundation for Qin Mugong's hegemony. In the 13th year of Qin Mugong (647 BC), the State of Jin was in famine and asked the State of Qin for food aid. Asked what ministers should do, some people think they should take the opportunity to attack Kim. Priscilla disagreed that "natural disasters are prevalent, and so are countries." Disaster relief, sympathy for neighbors, Taoism. "Finally, Qin Mugong took Priscilla's advice and sent food to the State of Jin. The grain carriers of the State of Qin came from Yongdu to Jiangxi (now southeast of Yicheng, Shanxi) in an endless stream. This is the famous "boating" in history. The people of Jin ate life-saving food, and they were all grateful for the kindness of Qin.

In the thirty-third year of Qin Mugong (627 BC), Qin Mugong took advantage of Jin Wengong's death in an attempt to set foot in the Central Plains. Ignoring the advice of Priscilla and Uncle Jian, they sent Meng, the son of Priscilla, and Uncle Jian's son to the west for help, and sent Bai to attack Zheng. The result was stopped by the Jin army, the Qin division was completely annihilated, and three Qin Jun generals were captured. Later, the three generals were released, and Qin Mugong said to them, "What's the crime of being alone and insulting the third son and not talking about it?" It is a great pity to think of the advice of Prissy and others.

As the Prime Minister of Qin Mugong, Prissy participated in all political affairs. During his tenure as prime minister, Qin people attributed him to several important events that Qin established national prestige, and his reputation was full of praise. In Qin Xiaogong during the Warring States Period, some people praised Bai Xixi in front of the Prime Minister, saying that "five doctors were the Prime Minister of Qin". In these six or seven years, there were three major events: First, the "Three Kings of the State of Jin", and Jin ascended the throne with the help of the State of Qin. Later, the anti-Qin was captured and sent back by Qin; Jin Wengong ended his exile and asked the country to inherit the throne, which was also escorted from Qin by the army. Second, the story of "Saving the State of Jing (Chu)" is unknown in history. "Searching for Historical Records" refers to the events that will promote and save Chu and the last Zhou Dynasty in the twenty-eight years (the first 632 years) in the Chronicle of Twelve Governors of Historical Records. Third, "teach the seal, and the Ba people pay tribute; Shide vassal, and Baron came to serve; Please see-Chi Yi Jie ",in order to appease all ethnic groups in China, and Rongdi was attached to it, thus achieving the great cause of dominating Xirong. In particular, Yu's entry into Qin was the key to Qin's reign in Xirong, which was also attributed to the moral and political influence of Balixi, showing the Qin people's yearning for Balixi.

As an outstanding politician, Priscilla made brilliant achievements in her later years. With his extraordinary intelligence and superior strategy, he made this secluded corner of Qin more and more powerful and played an important role in obtaining the hegemony of Qin State. Just like Confucius' comment in Historical Records, "Qin, although the country is small, has great ambitions; Although the place is a monarch, the route is right. Holding five cangue (that is, prissy), Jue Dafu ... "From this point of view, although Kelly is also, his bullying is small. "In the Qin Dynasty, obviously, in the Spring and Autumn Period, it was praised by people of insight to ensure internal and external security, enrich the national strength of Qin State and lay the foundation for hegemony and reunification. Qin dominated Xirong, contended with Jin, and became the decisive force of vassal hegemony, all of which were completed in the period. This was the result of Mu Gong's great wisdom and great use, but it was also inseparable from Baijila's diligence. Therefore, critics praised Qin Mugong's achievements and always took the appointment of Priscilla as their great goal.

Historical Records: Baili (xρ, Xi) ... After he captured Baili, he was married and sent to the State of Qin as a slave. Baili Li escaped from the State of Qin and ran to Wan (yuān, Yuan), where he was caught by people at the border of Chu. Hearing that Belle was talented, Miao Gong wanted to redeem him with a large sum of money, but worried that the king of Chu would not give it to him, he sent someone to say to the king of Chu, "My dowry slave Belle fled here, please allow me to redeem him with five black sheepskins." Chu agreed and handed over thyme. At this time, thyme was over seventy years old. Miao Gong lifted his imprisonment and talked with him about state affairs. Baili declined politely and said, "I am a minister of national subjugation. Where is it worth asking? Miao Gong said, "The monarch of Yu refused to hire you, so he died. It's not your fault. " Miao workers insist on asking. After talking for three days, Miao Gong was very happy, and handed over the state affairs to him as Dr. Wu Wei (G incarnation, Gu). Belle said modestly, "I can't compare with my friend uncle Jian (Ji m 4 n, Jane)." Uncle Jian is talented, but no one in the world knows it. Once I went out to study as an official and was trapped in Qi State. People in Zhi Zhi begged for food, and Uncle Jian took me in. So I wanted to serve the ignorance of the king of Qi, but my uncle stopped me, so I was able to escape the disaster of the coup in Qi, so I went to the Zhou Dynasty. Prince Zhou loves cattle, so I got this position by my ability to raise cattle. When I wanted to hire me, my uncle dissuaded me, so I left without being killed with him. When I served Yu Jun, Uncle Jian also advised me. Although I know that Yu Jun will not reuse me, I really like Li Lu and this title in my heart, so I stayed for the time being. I listened to my uncle's words and was able to escape; I didn't listen once, but I was captured because of the death of your country: so I know that Uncle Jian is talented. "So Miao Gong sent someone with a heavy gift to welcome Uncle Jian and let him become a doctor.