Ask for the review materials of Unit 1 and Unit 5 of Chinese Band 8 (to be taught)

I. Accumulation and application

1, write Chinese characters according to Pinyin, and note Pinyin for added words.

It's J and N () sitting around, thinking about Xi () thinking about J and ().

Be enthusiastic about () and record ().

2. One of the following sentences is ()

A on international museum day, a free visit to the natural museum was organized.

B, practicing martial arts is a little different from learning dance.

With the help of teachers and classmates, his academic performance has made great progress.

D. people who are immersed in happiness often feel that time passes too fast.

3, the following about literary common sense and written content expression is completely correct ().

A poem "Mr. Fujino" is selected from Lu Xun's prose poetry collection "Flowers in the Morning". The full text takes the communication between the author and Mr. Fujino as the bright line and the author's patriotism as the dark line.

B, "Ode to Thunder" is excerpted from Guo Moruo's historical drama Qu Yuan. The full text expresses the hero's strong desire for the early arrival of the revolutionary storm through Qu Yuan's monologue and the wind and thunder in nature.

C Haiyan is the ending part of Fantasia and Melody of Spring written by Gorky, a famous writer in the former Soviet Union. The original title is "Song of Haiyan", and the whole poem uses symbolism. The "Haiyan" in this article is a pioneer image of proletarian revolution with dedication.

D, "Reinventing Life" is selected from "If I Have Three Days of Light", and the author Helen Keller is an American female writer. This paper mainly describes her indomitable spirit of "rebirth" despite her blindness and deafness due to illness since childhood, and also expresses her love and gratitude to Sullivan.

4. Two Wan Li under the Sea is the second part of Verne's trilogy. The first part is ""and the third part is "". The main characters in the novel are, etc. What attracts you most about this book?

5. According to the prompt, write the following ancient poetry sentences silently.

(1) Dongfeng is not suitable for Zhou Lang.

(2) Who hasn't died since ancient times?

(3) Sorrow in Qin and Han Dynasties.

(4) Pines and cypresses are natural.

(5) I think of heaven and earth, and there is no limit!

(6) As a farewell poem, ","shows Wang Bo's optimistic and open-minded mind and sincere friendship with his friends, while Wang Wei's poem "Seeing Yuan Er An Xi" is "useful".

This poem expresses the author's reluctant farewell to his friends.

(7) The poem that best expresses the poet Li Bai's bold and detached feelings when he bid farewell to the minister at Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou is

, 。

(8) In the Biography of Mr. May 6th, the compliment is consistent with the previous sentence "I don't admire Li Rong".

(9) In The Book with Zhu, the sentence summarizing the scenery of Fuchun River is.

(10) Sentences containing philosophy of life in Su Shi's When is the Moon?

6. From the perspective of contextual coherence, fill in the appropriate sentences in the horizontal line below. (Fill in serial number only)

The Yellow River, the mother river of the Chinese nation, is closely related to the history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years. The Yellow River flows through the ages, flows out, flows out, flows out.

A, Huangpi people's community b, ancient Yellow River culture c, boundless yellow land.

7. Read the information below and draft an appropriate title. (No more than 15 words)

10 June 18, the relevant departments announced the results of handling the enrollment incident of Guangxi Beihang University. Pang, the main party, was punished by staying in the party for two years, administrative expulsion, and staying in the party for observation 1 year, and the other two main parties were also punished. The person in charge of the school was subject to administrative sanctions. The results show that the enrollment incident in Guangxi is a serious illegal charging incident. Pang and others took the initiative to collect sponsorship fees from the enrolled students, which seriously violated the relevant state regulations and school requirements.

8. Delete one word from each sentence to make the sentence speechless.

(1) Now I know that it is their habit for many years to reply in the name of the editor.

(2) Before his studies were finished, his articles were often seen in national professional academic journals.

9. There is a story that four people, including Huang Luzhi, Su Dongpo, Qin Shaoyou and Fo Yin, visited the temple and saw a poem written by Du Fu on the wall of the temple, which was called "Flowers and Rain in the Woods □", and the last word of the poem had peeled off. Four gifted scholars were busy adding words to the poem, Su added the word "run", Huang added the word "old", Qin said the word "tender" and Buddha said "fall".

Second, reading (1)

A.① When the cherry blossoms in Ueno rot, they look like a crimson light cloud, but under the flowers, there are also groups of crash courses of "Qing students", with big braid tied on their heads, which makes the students' hats rise high, forming a Mount Fuji. There are also braids that dissolve and flatten, except hats, which are shiny and visible, just like a little girl's bun and her neck twisted a few times. It's really beautiful.

(2) In the concierge department of China International Students' Association ... but at night, the floor of a room is often inevitably loud and full of smoke; Ask someone who is proficient in current affairs and answer, "That's learning to dance."

B. At this moment, a dark and thin gentleman came in, with a moustache and glasses, holding a stack of books of all sizes. As soon as I put the book on the podium, I introduced myself to the students in a slow and depressed tone:

"My name is Fujino Genkuro ..."

……

It is said that Mr. Fujino is very careless in his clothes and sometimes forgets to wear a tie. Winter is an old coat, shivering. Once I got on the train, the conductor suspected that he was a pickpocket and asked the guests on the bus to be careful.

1. What rhetorical method is used to draw horizontal sentences in the text? Talk about the benefits of writing like this.

2. In what way does paragraph a (2) mainly describe the characteristics of overseas students in Qing Dynasty? What kind of attitude does it show the author?

3. From what aspects did the author describe the appearance of the protagonist Mr. Fujino when he appeared (that is, paragraph B)? What kind of person is Mr. Fujino from the article?

4. Combined with the full text analysis, what is the author's intention to write "clear students" at the beginning?

(2) Reward Lotte Yangzhou for the first time (Liu Yuxi)

The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.

On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.

This poem is full of emotion, but the tone is different. The first four sentences are in sharp contrast with the last four sentences.

6. Please describe the picture of "Qian Fan on a sunken ship and Wan Muchun in front of a sick tree" and reveal the meaning of this poem.

(3) Mother's first novel

(1) It was in the 1980s when I returned to my village after graduating from high school. At that time, every household raised cattle, and the village also recommended a cowherd. Cowherd is very hard. He drives cows all over the mountain all day. No one wants to do it, but I volunteer to be this cowherd. Seeing me herding cattle and writing novels with pen and paper, the villagers all said that I had a "magic disease" and my father also said that I was whimsical. I wrote many poems, essays and novels, and secretly sent them. It's better this way. I'm afraid that those rejection letters sent to the village head's house to open will prove everyone's judgment: Huang's boy honked his horn on the plane-his thoughts are high.

Later, my mother worked as a teacher in a village middle school and asked me to write the return address to the school. She would forward it to her.

(3) One year has passed, and I haven't sent the manuscript yet; Two years later, I haven't seen any type, and I've become the number one person in daydreaming, an idle person in the village. I'm finally disheartened myself. I don't think this is the right material. One day, I decided to give up, although I was unwilling and unwilling.

But on that day, my mother brought me good news: my first novel "Three Aunties" was published, and it was in a famous provincial literary journal. I couldn't believe my ears for a moment. My mother took out a new envelope, the signature was indeed the address sent by that publication, and the recipient was my name. I shouted excitedly holding the envelope.

5. Mom said, "Let the headmaster read this book!"

[6] Although I am very eager to see what my work will look like after it is published, I can think that the principal is admiring my masterpiece, and I am flattered that the principal is more optimistic than giving it to me directly. The headmaster is my Chinese teacher in junior high school. He has long said that I have literary talent and may succeed. Now he must be proud of his insight and knowledge, right?

(7) My work is only a short story, but it inspires me more than a thousand words. It gives me confidence, courage and the joy of harvest. So I picked up the pen again. In the face of cynicism, I no longer avoided it. I dared to contribute to the mailbox aboveboard.

A few days later, my mother told me that the publication of my work was being circulated among teachers and students.

I am naturally happy to think that more people can appreciate my work, but I am a little uneasy. My mother knows what I'm thinking. She smiled and said, "Writing is for people to see. The more people you meet, the greater the gain! " ! Now everyone is looking at you, even my heart is beautiful. Don't worry, I told them to be more careful and never lose it! "

After listening to my mother's words, I can't help feeling a little embarrassed about my narrow-mindedness.

⑾ A month passed quickly, and the publication was taken away by the village secretary. My mother said apologetically, "I was bringing it back that day, and the secretary just came. He wanted to see me, so it's hard to refuse ..." I comforted my mother, "It doesn't matter, the more people I meet, the greater my popularity!" I feel like a celebrity, and I find that people look at me no longer with contempt and ridicule, but with envy and admiration. I write harder.

On this day, my mother finally brought back a publication, but it was not a novel debut, but an essay, which should be my second work. Mother said, "I have experience this time. I will hide in the drawer after receiving it ..."

[13] I finally saw my work turned into type, holding a sample book. I read it again and again, but I can't get enough.

[14] A few months later, I received a sample book and a sample newspaper. However, I still miss the first novel. Without it, there will be no future harvest. For my creative career, it is the first match to ignite the blazing fire and the first grass to dye the green wasteland red.

Five months later, my mother finally got my first novel back, but it was not a publication. It was a handwritten manuscript sent by me, and it was published by my mother.

Until today, that poorly written manuscript has been treasured by me. Although it has not been published, it is indeed my first work.

Thank you for your first novel.

Thanks to my mother for publishing my first novel.

7. Summarize the central meaning of paragraph (1), no more than 25 words, and talk about the role of this paragraph in the whole text.

8. What kind of mood did the bullets "unwilling" and "unwilling" in paragraph (3) reflect?

9. My mother told me that the short story "Three Aunties" was published. How does this affect my behavior?

10 and 14 underlined sentences use figurative rhetoric. Please tell me what you are comparing and what the expression effect is.

What is the purpose of mother's lying? What do you think of mom's behavior?

The eighth simulation test paper reference answer.

One, two, d.3, c.6, cab. 7. The results of Beihang's enrollment event were announced. 8.( 1) Delete the word "de"; (2) Delete the word "Yu".

Second, 1, this sentence describes the ugliness of overseas students in the Qing Dynasty by metaphor and irony, and expresses the author's disgust.

2, learn to dance (action) and other characteristics. It shows the author's disgust and ridicule for Qing students. 3. Describe the characters from the aspects of appearance ("black and thin", "moustache"), voice ("slow and flustered") and dress. Mr Fujino is a thrifty and rigorous scholar. 4. Writing about the overseas students in the Qing Dynasty is not only the direct reason for the author to go to Sendai (dislike for these overseas students), but also implies that the author is different and is a patriotic young man, seeking good strategies to save the country. 5, low resentment and high optimism. 6. Looking around, we can see such a scene: On the great river, there are still Qian Fan competing for development on the side of the sunken ship. Although there are sick trees, all the trees still strive for spring. New things will inevitably replace old things. 7. "I" wrote while herding cattle, but my contribution was repeatedly missed and ridiculed by people around me. This paragraph is the cause of the incident, paving the way for the further development of the following story. 8. "Unwilling" and "not giving up" reflect "I"' s disapproval of temporary failure and my helplessness in giving up my hobby. 9. Let me pick up my pen again, dare to face the cynicism of others, and dare to contribute to the mailbox aboveboard. 10, comparing My First Novel to Matches and Grass, vividly illustrates the important role of that First Novel in my creative career. 1 1, as long as it makes sense.