Taiyi classical Chinese

1. Introduce the popular language of Xiadong Emperor Taiyi.

1, Taiyi is the star name. According to the official "Tianguanshu", "The front row competes for Samsung and exchanges with the north end. If you see it, if you don't see it, it is called Yin De, or it is called Tianyi. " "Jin Shu Tian" "Tianyi Star is on the right of the Purple Palace Gate." Astrology says that Taiyi is just outside the Purple Palace. Purple Palace is the sky area where Polaris is located, and it is very dark in Tianyi and Taiyi.

Taiyi is the name of God, and it is also written as Taiyi. "Historical Records": "God is too great, too great" ... Tianyi, too great, another name for the God of the Arctic. "TianGuanShu said:" The celestial pole stars in the palace, one of which is Ming, often live in Taiyi. " Justice: "Taiyi, another name for the Emperor of Heaven, ... Taiyi, the most distinguished person among the gods." As an arctic god, Tianyi and Taiyi are the same. The concept of the era of the Yellow Emperor preserved in official books is obvious, but among the gods, the Yellow Emperor is not as tall as Taiyi.

Taiyi is the name of a mountain. Refers to Zhong Nanshan, and also writes Taiyi and Taiyi. Zhang Heng's Ode to Xijing: "The day before yesterday, Taiyi was finally in the south." Note: Hanshu says: "Taiyi Mountain, the ancients in China thought it was finally in the south ..." "

"Taiyi" is an abstract noun, which refers to "the chaos of heaven and earth" (Li Lue). "Huai Nan Zi" ... "Shi Guan" begins by saying: "Confucius is the same as heaven and earth, and chaos makes up for it. If you don't build it, it's called Taiyi. The same thing comes from one person. They do different things. There are birds, fish and beasts, which is called content ... "Everything was born in Taiyi, similar to the Bible. The Bible says that "Tao" is an act of God, and the ancients in China said that "Tao" is a natural law. Taoism says "Tao" is very profound. "Zhuangzi World": "To build it with what you need, the master comes first." One is the Tao. Taiyi Shengshui, Guodian Bamboo Slips, can be traced back to the 4th century BC, emphasizing the relationship between Taiyi and water. Some scholars believe that this article is not a Taoist document, but it is of great research value to China's ancient world outlook.

Taiyi is so noble that it cannot be separated from a forgotten ancient emperor, Taiyi. There is a word "Taiyi" in Pangu Wang Biao. His behavior cannot be tested. Historical Records of Qin Shihuang: "There were emperors, Huangdi, Tai Huang and Tai Huang in ancient times." Suoyin: "Press: Emperor, under the emperor, Tai Huang is the cloud, and Ren Huang is the cloud. In Zen Enchantment, it is said that "the great emperor of the past made Motome feel sad", and Huang San was originally named Tai Huang. A cloud of Tai Huang, Taeho K also. " Tai Huang is the most expensive, corresponding to Taiyi, the noblest Arctic god among the gods. According to the corresponding relationship between Xuanyuan and Xuanyuan, Tai Huang's position and astronomical practice determine the position of the Arctic God Taiyi. Of or relating to Taiyi or Tai Hao. There is Emperor Taiyi in Nine Songs of Chu, which is generally considered as the highest god of Chu people-Zhu Rong.

The Book of Changes uses the change of hexagrams to symbolize the change of heaven and earth. "The sky hangs like a good or ill luck, and the saints like it; The consistency between divinatory symbols and astronomical phenomena is the theoretical basis of the Book of Changes. When I met him, he was about to leave. When serving him, he said that his words were against him. He was very tired during the war and his speech was awkward. Everything was shocked, and so was the East ... Zhu said to him, "The emperor is the master of heaven." . Shao Zi said,' This divination was decided by the king of Wen, and it is called learning the day after tomorrow.' "The owner of the day is the God of the Arctic Taiyi. The spring equinox of Beidou bucket handle refers to the east, the long summer refers to the southeast, the summer refers to the solstice, and beginning of autumn refers to the southwest ... Around 22 o'clock in the evening, the barrel handle points to the determinable season, which has already attracted people's attention. Beidou rotates, and Polaris does not move (Taiyi is always alive), which is similar to the houses of ancient ancestors facing the central square of the settlement. The Arctic God was named after Taiyi, the title of Taiyi, which was added to the Arctic God to commemorate future generations. Due to the special status of Polaris, no one surpassed Taiyi when he was later promoted to the sacred king of God.

The emperor's century: "Emperor Tai Hao sacrificed his family ... the emperor was surprised and unreasonable, so he was located in the east and lived in spring, as bright as the sun, and was called Tai Hao." Mr. Wang Dayou thinks that Taiyi God is Fuxi, and the pheasant entering the Huaihe River is a mirage, but it is actually an earthquake. Ma Wangdui's silk book Zhen is "Chen" and Chen Weilong. Tai Hao dragon totem, "Emperor Jing (Chen)" and "My Ji family descended from the sky" have the same effect, that is, Tai Hao takes the dragon as the totem, Chen as the benchmark for observing the image and time, and "Beichen is also a big Chen" (Biography of Ram). Taiyi God has passed the place where the earthquake happened for a week, and is passing through the direction of gossip, which is the astronomical basis of new divination. A nine-palace plate was unearthed from the No.1 tomb of Shuanggudui in Fuyang, Anhui Province. The inscription reads: "The winter solstice juice will last forty-six days, and the long summer will be tomorrow. Long summer Luo Yin 45, tomorrow's summer solstice. Forty-six days after the summer solstice, tomorrow autumn will begin. Beginning of autumn Xuanwei will be abolished on the 46th day, and tomorrow is the autumn equinox. Forty-five days after the autumnal equinox, it will start tomorrow winter. Forty-five days in Silla, beginning of winter, tomorrow is the winter solstice. " The date when Taiyi moved to the Palace coincided with eight solar terms: winter solstice, beginning of spring, vernal equinox, long summer, summer solstice, beginning of autumn, autumnal equinox and beginning of winter. These eight solar terms correspond to gossip, which is the so-called "octagonal star" pattern-gossip calendar-Hutuluo book. The starting point of Taiyi fugue is the solstice in winter, which is different from the new divination, but the cycle is the same.

Taiyi's name will go down in history forever, and his side as a human being will be lost in the long years. However, it is not difficult to imagine the extraordinary achievements of Taiyi from its supreme position and as a synonym for "Tao".

Note: There is no distinction between Tai Hao and Fuxi, Hetu and Luoshu, which has been discussed before.

2, the title of the poem

One of Qu Yuan's nine songs, East Emperor Taiyi.

Nine songs (1) East Emperor Taiyi

When the zodiac is auspicious, Mu will go to see the emperor happily.

Caressing the sword like jade is beautiful.

Yao Xi Yu Tang, the only thing that can kill Xi Fang Qiong.

Steaming Ji, drinking cinnamon wine jiao pulp.

Playing drums and relaxing festivals, Hao advocated.

Ling Yan Xi Meifu, Fang Feifei Xi full house.

The dispute of five tones is complicated, and you are happy in Lekang.

2. Taiyi is another name for Tao. Water is also too good. "-This sentence comes from the pre-Qin literature. What is the original text of the Taoist classic Taiyi Shengshui?

Original: Taiyi is full of water. Water is the supplement of Taiyi, so all day long. Heaven did the opposite and succeeded. Heaven and earth complement each other, so they become gods. The gods complement each other, so they become yin and yang. Yin and Yang complement each other and are based on the four seasons. The four seasons complement each other, so it's getting hot. Pale-heat complement each other, so it becomes dry and wet. Dry and wet bring out the best in each other and stop when you get old. So old people are naturally wet and dry. Those that are wet and dry are all hot. Hot people are born at four o'clock. The four seasons are born of yin and yang. Yin and Yang are born in God. The gods were born in heaven and earth. Heaven and earth are born of one. Therefore, Taiyi hides in the water and walks in time. Zhou or the beginning, take yourself as the mother of all things; One is less than one, and you think of yourself as everything. This kind of thing that the sky can't kill, the earth can't do, and the yin can't do. The gentleman knows this is called. Heaven is expensive and weak, and those who cut it will benefit; Cut to the strong, blame the strong, and make up for the weak. Next, soil is also called land. Actually, qi is also called heaven. Tao also has its own words, and its name is faint. Those who engage in Taoism are given a name and a long story; The work of a saint also depends on his name, so he succeeds without hurting himself. The names of heaven and earth stand side by side, so they are not equal. The sky is less than the northwest and the height is stronger; The land is less than the southeast, and the upper part is low and weak. Less than the upper is greater than the lower, and less than the lower is greater than the upper.

"Taiyi" is also another name for Tao. Water is the image of Taiyi. The world can't understand the connotation of Tao unless it borrows physical things, so it is expressed in the form of water. The first is to make everything unrecognizable. This is called Xuanzang. Water is also what it is, so it is called "Taiyi Holy Water". However, there is no knowledge of the One, which can be understood through water. Those who are "too one" and "water" are also named. A celebrity is like saying. "water is the supplement of taiyi, and it is done all day long." Taiyi is water-oriented, water-like, extremely cloudy and frozen, showing the image of solid wood, extremely yang-like, showing the state of nothingness, always living under all things, gently nourishing all things, and powerfully nourishing all sides, so is Taiyi. Too quiet to gather and turn the polluted air into the shape of the earth, too strong to disperse and turn into light air, which is like a whole day. Heaven and earth are the same. "Heaven and earth complement each other and become gods." Static and dynamic stalemate is based on potential, potential is dynamic, and it is based on strangers. God, people are also. Only those who know God can see things clearly, so that they can observe all things, then visualize them in their hearts and give them names. They are based on the orientation of heaven and earth, the separation of yin and yang, the classification of everything and the beginning of Tao. Non-name, everything is inseparable, heaven and earth are often combined, yin and yang are inseparable, and the mind is confused; However, it is difficult to find the pedigree of everything, and the mind is psychedelic, resulting in ignorance, seclusion and disputes. So a name can be named, and it is very famous. There are also those who say that one gains and one loses. Everything in the world, such as you and jade, is too much life and too much similarity, which is not the difference between God and name. What's the difference between you and Yu, and everything in the world? Tong ya However, people are different, and the Buddha said "distraction" is also true. If you have a heart, you know God. "God complements each other, so it becomes yin and yang." Complementary, mixed interaction also. Yin and Yang seasons and the rest are also stereotyped. Non-human beings can't know the four seasons of yin and yang in heaven and earth, and they can't know that summer heat is wet, dry, cold and summer heat. Anyone who refers to everything by different names is born in the image of god's knowledge and vision, so it is called "the mother of everything"; These synonyms have the same origin, and they start again with the change of heaven and earth. People in heaven and earth are too one, so they call "classics everything". Life and death are like life and death. Taiyi, not born and not destroyed. "Heaven is expensive and weak", and people say that it is not expensive and weak. There is no way in heaven, and it is logical. If you gain power, you will dominate the world, but if you lose power, you will hide your eyes and ears. Lightning, wind and rain, strong shape; The sound of nature is heard, the stars and the moon strive for glory, and the country is weak; Pay equal attention to heaven and kindness, kill and raise a hair, can you say that you are weak in one sentence? The world often regards weakness as a sign, nurtures everything with weakness, and mistakenly thinks it is weakness, weakness and inferiority. The difference between noble and humble is only that people rely on their own interests! Comment | Agree 0

3. "Tian" in classical Chinese means Tian:

A core of China's cultural belief system, in a narrow sense, only refers to the sky opposite to the earth; Heaven in a broad sense means Tao, Taiyi, nature and natural universe. The concept of deification and personification of heaven refers to the highest god, called Huangtian, Haotian, Emperor Huang, Emperor Shen, Haotian Shen and so on. In Japan, the national leader is called the "Emperor".

China's earliest explanation of Heaven is recorded in Tao Te Ching (also known as Su Jing Shu): "As the saying goes, what is the significance of learning Heaven together?" Hao yue: untitled, unknown, empty. Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Tian both focus on the head of a villain. Its original meaning is "head" and later it is extended to "heaven" (because both are supreme). The meaning of "head" has long since disappeared, but we can still find its shadow in one word, that is "Xingtian", which means to be beheaded.

4. Classical Chinese: There is no 1 about the return date of the Eastern Emperor, and the original text has no source, so it cannot be accurately translated according to the context. Literally analyze the possible meaning of this classical Chinese:

1) Ask Dongdi Xing Jun if he has come back recently.

2) Ask Heaven (ask the gods) if there is any news about his recent return?

3) Ask the God in charge of spring whether it will come back.

2. Sentence analysis

1) Donghuang: There are different opinions about Donghuang. One of them is the title of "Donghuang Taiyi" in Qu Yuan's Nine Songs, and it is also a god in Han myths and legends, who dominates the stars in the sky. "Nine Songs" is said to be a musical song of Xia Dynasty, which was adapted and processed by Qu Yuan and written into an elegant poem. Some also learn to think that the East Emperor refers to "Taiyi Venus"; Others say it is "

"God of War", "Fuxi" and "Spring God" and so on, but there is no recognized answer. The more influential sayings are "God of Heaven" and "God of War".

Say, the star god said, the sun god said, the Yan emperor said, the spring god said and so on.

2) Return date: return date. Generally, in poetry or classical Chinese, it refers to the day when people who are away from home come back. Example: Li Shangyin's Note to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night: "The date of your return is uncertain. The night rain on the dam rises in the autumn pool. "

5. Translate the answer to Wang's reading in classical Chinese for reference: Wang, the word Junyou, is from Xianping, Kaifeng.

Formerly known as Gong Shou, 19 years old won the first place in Jinshi, and Renzong gave him the name "Chen Gong". Ren Huaizhou sent a decree to go straight to Jixian Hospital to be the judge of salt and iron, repair beads and make patents.

In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), he was a bachelor of Hanlin. Liu, an emissary of the Khitan, once said to Jia Changchao, "What is the danger of the boundary river?" You can row it with a boat, and the soldier can fill it with a whip.

Or, dig up the river bank, make100000 bags filled with sand and put them upstream, and you can get through the road at any time. Injong and Chen Gong discussed this issue. He said, "There are always conspiracies in war.

As expected, the other party can do this and should not tell us. It must be bragging. Setting up obstacles to defend the country, the former king did so, and the ancestors also used dangerous terrain to resist the enemy. "

Soon, the Qidan sent Liu, demanding that the Song Dynasty cede ten counties in Guannan, and accused Taizong of cutting Yan unreasonably. The whole court doesn't know how to answer.

Chen Gong said: "When Wang Shi conquered Hedong, the Qidan had already communicated with us, but they attacked Shilingguan to support the anti-thieves in Hedong. Emperor Taizong was angry and returned to attack Qidan. How can you say it is unreasonable? " So he wrote back and said, "There was the battle of the Ten Mausoleums first, and then the battle of the Jade Gate."

After the Khitan received the reply, it was reconciled. Renzong happily said to the ministers: "If Chen Gong is not familiar with history, it is really difficult to answer."

Chen Gong also acted as the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, and was appointed as an ancient adviser. When Xia Song became the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Gong said: "When Xia Song presided over the western border affairs, he made no achievements and returned in vain.

How can he set an example for the world now that he is in charge of one of the two highest military and political institutions in this country? "So face to face with the emperor, fierce words. The emperor didn't figure it out, suddenly got up, and Chen Gong came forward to hold his skirts.

The emperor finally listened to his words, and Xia Song left. He also said: "What Teng Zongliang did in Gyeongju violated the law, but he was only demoted and transferred to Guo Shou. I'm afraid that border officials will be like him in the future.

Heavy penalties should be imposed. "The emperor didn't listen, just ask for leave to go home and ask for demotion.

So the emperor transferred Teng Zongliang to Yuezhou and ordered Chen Gong to continue to be in charge of the original work. When Chen Gong met with the emperor, the emperor said, "You staff officers, just give your own opinions. Don't think that the court didn't adopt one of your suggestions to suppress you, but easily left to seek fame and reputation. "

From now on, if you think you should say something, say it as much as possible and don't shy away. "Less monks deceive the people in the name of casting Buddha statues. Beijing residents are scrambling to put gold into smelting furnaces, and the harem also pays for him.

Chen Gong said, "The West has been sending troops to station for many years, but we spend money on places that should not be used, which will shake the morale of the army and cause public resentment." The emperor ordered the ban on this activity of the monks who lived less.

Entering the concert hall to entertain guests, Wang Yi got drunk and wrote a song of pride, suggesting that Su's subordinates and Liu report the matter. As a result, Sue and Wang were banished to a distant place, and everyone who got together was expelled to the local area.

The ministers in power at that time were Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan. They reformed the traditional rules and regulations, which made Chen Gong's friends feel uneasy. Shunqin and Yirou were both recommended and promoted by Fan Zhongyan, and Shunqin is Du Yan's son-in-law. Therefore, Chen Gong took this opportunity to overthrow these people. At that time, public opinion looked down on Chen Gong.

Later, I acted as an agent for three secretaries as a bachelor of Hanlin. Being wrongly elected to enrich the people, he became Zhengzhou and then moved to three countries: Iraq and Yinghe.

A few years later, he came back and became a bachelor. The emperor put Xuan Jing and yarrow in your parrot's house for divination, and said to Chen Gong, "I often study these.

Do you know this too? Chen Gong replied: "I hope your majesty will attach importance to the Confucian classics, supplemented by historical books that record the ups and downs of past dynasties. These miscellaneous books are not enough to learn. " In the third year (1056), he was appointed as the third secretary.

When I arrived in Khitan, I met with the Khitan Lord in Huntongjiang and had a feast. Every time Master Qidan catches a fish, he will pour wine for Chen Gong, personally play the pipa, and help him sober up.

He also said to his prime minister, "This is a young scholar in the Southern Dynasties. He has been in the Hanlin Academy for fifteen years, and I want to be very kind to him. " After his return, Zhao Yi, an imperial envoy, argued that his behavior was impolite. "If the Khitan emissary takes this as an example to ask us, how can we refuse?" Hunan Tongguan and Chenzhou Zhifu Renzhuan bought the jewelry of a dead businessman at a low price. They were arrested after the crime was exposed. Ye Zhao impeached all the jewels by bribing them to the harem.

When he was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui North Hospital, Zhao Yibian said: "The post of Xuanhui was originally for people with meritorious deeds. Only the former ruling minister and our ambassador can get this position. How can Chen Gong insult this position? " So let him know Yongxing Army as a bachelor of Duanming Temple, and he was in charge of Thailand, Dingzhou, Daming House in Henan, and the official ministers. After Zongshen acceded to the throne, Chen Gong should be transferred as a servant according to his qualifications. Ouyang Xiu thinks that Servant Shooter is the rank of prime minister, so he should not be ranked according to seniority, and only appointed him as the little prince.

In the first year of Xining (1068), he was recalled as an ambassador to the North Hospital. Wang Anshi, who got involved in politics, hated him for always being against himself and taking advantage of two prime ministers' affairs to drive him to take charge of Yingtianfu.

In eight years (1075), he went to North Korea to see the emperor and served as the envoy of Zhong Yi Palace. In the early years of Yuanfeng (1078), he was transferred to the South Courtyard and given a gold hoop.

Once again, it was named Wu' an Army. The Third Route Chief compiled the household registration of ordinary people, established the Baojia system, and recruited ordinary people for training every day. The ban is harsh and impatient, and ordinary people are often forced to be bandits.

County officials hide these situations and dare not report them. Chen Gong resolutely wrote a letter accusing it of its shortcomings: "Not only the material interests of ordinary people have been greatly damaged, but also their farming time has been delayed. This is forcing them to commit crimes by law.

Signs that they have gradually evolved into thieves can already be seen. Even if we can't abolish all these methods, we should spare the poorest and most incapable people from suffering and ease the situation. "

The authorities accused Chen Gong of boycotting the new law, and Chen Gong replied: "This is the old minister's loyalty to the country." Keep playing.

The emperor changed his mind, so the fifth-class households were exempted. Zhezong acceded to the throne, moved Zhang Dejie, and sealed the school for the Taishi.

He died this year at the age of 74. Posthumous title, Third Secretary of Kaifu Instrument, posthumous title.