Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Can I go to the Spring Festival after my father dies?
Can I go to the Spring Festival after my father dies?
The first anniversary of the death of a loved one is called "Opposite Year", and the sacrifice made is called "Opposite Year", also known as "Xiaoxiang". Because the deceased is only a leap year, if the year meets a leap month, it needs to be carried out one month in advance, that is, the year date is pushed forward by 30 days, which is calculated as 30 days per month. According to the custom, people who have funerals at home don't celebrate any festivals before the Chinese New Year, don't make rice cakes during the Chinese New Year, don't rub dumplings during the Lantern Festival, don't make zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival, and don't cook sesame seeds and other festive items during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The so-called hundred days, according to the current custom, are from the day when the ancestors died to the100th day. When the deceased arrives for a hundred days, they should offer sacrifices again, or ask masters, Taoist priests and monks to recite scriptures.
The so-called "three years" means that there is a norm of mourning for three years in ancient ceremonies. When parents die, children have to mourn for three years (actually 25 months), but now most of them are changed to worship for three years after death. The same is true for Wednesday, seven days and a hundred days.
The so-called "combined furnace" is also called "Daxiang" and "combined fire". When a loved one dies, there is usually a spirit tablet (God tablet) at home. After the year of death, the memorial tablet of the deceased can be cremated on another day, or a part of its incense burner ashes can be placed in the incense burner dedicated to the ancestral memorial tablet, and the memorial tablet of the deceased will be included in the ancestral memorial tablet to worship the "furnace" with the ancestors, and the deceased relatives will be promoted to ancestors.
There are three timings for the furnace combination:
1. Turn off the furnace on the same day of the year: If the weather is good (auspicious) on the same day of the year, turn off the furnace on the morning of the whole year 10, and then turn off the furnace on the morning of the same day 1 1.
Second, the year is different from the furnace day: if the year is unlucky, only the year will be "reversed" and the furnace will be held on another auspicious day.
After three or three years' service life, the furnace is closed: the first year 12 months, the second year 12 months, and the third year's one month, that is, 25 months, which is called "three years".
During the Lunar New Year, relatives and friends of future generations can personally go to the cemetery tower or hold a memorial service in front of the gods at home, which is called "sacrificial ceremony", also known as Xiaoxiang. The married daughters of the deceased will come back to offer food, wine, sacrifices and fruit worship, and some people will ask Master, Taoist priests and monks to recite scriptures and do things, which is called "Anti-Year".
Sacrifice preparation: 1, six or twelve cooked dishes, a bowl of rice and a pair of chopsticks.
Description: The dish bowl is used to worship the dead, so you can prepare other foods you like to eat before you die. If you don't stick to traditional dishes, you can also cook by yourself or buy food in a buffet, which can be vegetarian; Some people simply worship with fruit.
2, four kinds of fruits: that is, prepare four kinds of fruits to worship Buddha and Bodhisattva, please prepare an odd number for each, such as a cantaloupe.
3, three livestock (pork belly, fish, whole chicken). Vegetarian can be changed into vegetarian three animals.
4, red circle, three cakes (symbolizing the reunion and prosperity of children and grandchildren).
5. Miantou Mountain (also known as Tongshan or Daughter Mountain).
6. A pair of flowers.
7. A bottle of rice wine or green tea: rice wine is used to worship Wang Guan or the deceased, and tea is suitable for worshipping Buddha and Bodhisattva.
8. Paper money: one incense, two pairs of Buddha cups and candles, one longevity gold, one gold and some silver paper.
On the morning of the furnace closing ceremony, you should burn incense first and inform the "dead" and "ancestors" in advance. The furnace closing ceremony will be held on this auspicious day of the zodiac. 10 am should "make the right year" first, 1 1 am should prepare to "build a furnace" and explain to the door keeper that please welcome the deceased and ancestors to the memorial tablet. After that, please arrange the new memorial tablet, incense burner and ancestral memorial tablet, open the "ancestral tablet" to arrange the names of ancestors in order, and then write down the taboos of "new death", the time of birth and death, important events and so on.
Preparation of offerings and sacrifices:
1, prepare a pair of "three beasts" and three glasses of wine.
2. "Hezao" is the first "family sacrifice". There are seven groups of bowls, chopsticks and cups, four longevity gold, a pot of rice, and cooked food such as chicken, fish, celery, squid, beans, leeks, onions and garlic.
3. Shoujin, Justin and Fagao. The "seven glasses of wine" should be poured three times, and the family members will burn incense one after another and give money to their ancestors.
We should not forget our ancestors. While paying attention to ancestor worship ceremonies and customs, we should also remind the next generation of good filial piety ethics education, so as to accumulate good Xiu De, support the three treasures, give alms to the poor and sick ancestors, and increase the blessings and wisdom.
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