Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Cheng also lost on Xiao He, whose experience is Xiao He talking about?

Cheng also lost on Xiao He, whose experience is Xiao He talking about?

It's about Han Xin.

When Han Xin was young, he went to Xiang Liang with a sword and was unknown; Later it belonged to Xiang Yu, who was just a doctor. He made many suggestions for reuse, which Xiang Yu didn't adopt. When Liu Bang entered Shu, Han Xin abandoned Chu for Han, and he was unknown. He was just a popular employee, but he was executed for breaking the law. He said some wild words under the knife edge, which shocked Teng Gong Xia Houying and recommended him as a captain to treat millet. It was Xiao He who discovered Han Xin, a wizard, but he was still not reused. When the army arrived in Nanzheng, Han Xin made a conscious effort and fled with the people. Xiao He didn't ask for instructions, so he chased Han Xin under the moon. Someone reported to Liu Bang that the Prime Minister had also escaped, and Liu Bang was surprised and angry. Two days later, Xiao He came back, and Liu Bang was both happy and angry. He scolded, "Why did you run away?" Xiao He said, "I dare not run. I'm going to chase those who have run away." When Liu learned that he was going after Han Xin, he scolded, "The generals ran away with dozens of people, but you didn't go after Han Xin. This is fake. " Xiao He said, "You will hear it easily. If you believe, no one can be like you. If the king only wants to be the king of Hanzhong, he doesn't need Han Xin; If you want to compete for the world, no one but Han Xin can do great things with you! " So he advised Liu Bang to choose an auspicious day, fast and erect an altar, and solemnly worship Han Xin as a general. Overnight, Han Xin rose from a nobody to the head of the three armed forces, that is, Xiao He, Ye Cheng.

Later, Han Xin strategized, competing for the Central Plains, laying half of the land for the Liu Han Dynasty and establishing princes. He was accused of treason. Liu bang cut his relieving. In the tenth year of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang personally accepted Chen. Han Xin refused to admit his illness, but secretly sent someone to contact Chen, and the retainer told on him. Lv Hou, who was in Beijing, wanted to surrender Han Xin, but he was afraid that Han Xin would not accept it, so he consulted with Xiao He. Rich people must untie the bell and tie it. After all, Xiao He is wily. He sent a letter to Han Xin, claiming that Chen? Has been captured and beheaded, all princes and ministers will go to the palace to pay their respects. Xiao He deceived Han Xin: "Although you are sick, you should go to the palace to congratulate you, lest the emperor get suspicious."

Poor Han Xin. He has been clever all his life, but he was confused for a moment. As soon as he stepped into the palace gate, he was hijacked and bound by Lv Hou's crouching knife and axe hand, taken to the hanging bell room of Changle Palace, and beheaded. This is the second execution. He sighed, "I regret that I didn't adopt Kuai Tong's strategy and was cheated by a woman and a boy. Isn't this an act of god? " So he killed three families in Han Xin. This is failure.

In February 202 BC, after Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, in order to consolidate the emerging regime in the Western Han Dynasty, he began the struggle to eliminate the kings with different surnames one by one. He saw that Han Xin was highly valued and had the relieving power, so he started with him. In fact, as early as Han Xin became a general, Liu Bang had doubts about Han Xin. On the one hand, he skillfully used Han Xin to attack the city and made great contributions to the creation of the Han Dynasty. On the other hand, after full-fledged and powerful, they began to crowd out and belittle Han Xin step by step. During the Chu-Han War, when Han Xin defeated Wei Pingzhao in the northern line and collected Yan Qi, he pretended to caress Han Xin and made him King of Qi. After the soldiers of the Han army surrounded the Chu army and finally destroyed Xiang Yu, Liu Bang immediately changed Han Xin to the king of Chu, keeping him away from the deep-rooted land of Qi. Later, he took advantage of his tour of Yunmengze to design and capture Han Xin, take him back to the capital for murder, put him under house arrest, and deprive Han Xin of the relieving power at the same time, and finally he was reduced to Huaiyin Hou', in name only.

In BC 197, Yang Xiahou rebelled and became king. Liu bang led the army to crusade. At that time, Han Xin said he was ill and didn't go with him. Who knows, people in Han Xin wrote and reported that Chen's rebellion was Han Xin's idea. Han Xin and Chen secretly agreed that Han Xin should be the mole. He was going to pass on the imperial edict one night, release all domestic slaves and prisoners in prison, kill Chu Jun and win, and then * * * take the world. Lv Hou a listen to matter, he quickly secretly summoned the prime minister Xiao He, to discuss countermeasures. After the two agreed on the countermeasures, Xiao He went to implement them.

Xiao He returned home with mixed feelings. He sent a confidant as planned, disguised as a soldier, and secretly turned around and headed north. When he came back, he deliberately said that he was sent by the emperor, saying that Chen had been eliminated and that the emperor would return home in triumph. When all the ministers heard the good news, they all came to the palace to congratulate each other. Only Han Xin can't admit his illness. The next day, Xiao He sent someone to invite Han Xin to dinner in Xiangfu, but Han Xin claimed to be ill and declined politely. So, Xiao He personally came to Han Xin's palace, citing visiting the sick, and went directly into Han Xin's inner room. Han Xin see Xiao He has come, can't dodge, had to say hello to Xiao He. Xiao He said, "You and I have always been good friends. I invite you to dinner, but I want to talk to you. " Han Xin asked him what he had to say. Xiao He said: "In the past few days, the emperor sent a good news from Zhao, saying that the northern army won a great victory and Chen fled to Xiongnu. Your claim that you were ill and didn't go to court aroused people's suspicion. So here I am; I advise you to join me in the palace to congratulate Lv Hou and dispel people's doubts. " Xiao He has a point, but Han Xin doesn't believe it. What's more, Xiao He, who was originally insured by him, was convinced of this, so he followed Xiao He to Changle Hall to congratulate Lv Hou. Don't you know there is already an axe in the palace? When Lv Hou saw Han Xin, he was caught. Tell the thugs to tie Han Xin to the ground. Seeing that the situation was not good, Han Xin quickly called, "Prime Minister Xiao, come and save me!" Which know xiao he has avoided, where will shout? Sitting in the Chorakuji Temple tells the story of how Han Xin conspired with Chen, how he wanted to harm her and the prince, and Han Xin was not allowed to defend himself, so the thugs dragged him to the bell room next to the temple and killed him. Subsequently, Lv Hou ordered the killing of Han Xin's father, mother and wife.

Xiao He assisted Lv Hou and killed Han Xin, which was in line with the strategy of "consolidating the foundation" of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and removed a heart disease for Liu Bang. Liu Bang was even more gracious to Xiao He, sealing 5,000 households. This is the origin of the phrase "success is Xiao He, failure is Xiao He".