On the history of "seven sons"

[Edit this paragraph] Definition 1: Seven sons for short

Qizi is short for Qizi.

Seven sons in Wen Yiduo's Song of Seven Sons

The seven sons in Wen Yiduo's Song of Seven Sons refer to the seven lands occupied by the great powers at that time: Hongkong, Macau, Taiwan Province Province, Kowloon, Ahava, Guangzhou Bay and Luda (Lushun Dalian). 1842 In August, Qing government officials grovelled and boarded the British warship Cornwally anchored on the Nanjing River, and under the watchful eye of British soldiers with guns, they signed the first unequal treaty in China's modern history-the Sino-British treaty of nanking. According to the treaty, China ceded Hong Kong Island to Britain, which opened the prelude for foreign powers to carve up China. 1860, China and Britain signed the Beijing Treaty, and Britain occupied the southern tip of Kowloon Peninsula. 1898, the Qing government was forced to sign the "Special Provisions on Expanding the Border of Hong Kong", which classified the rest of the Kowloon Peninsula, a "sister of Hong Kong", as "New Territories" and leased it to Britain for 99 years. 1887, China and Portugal signed the Treaty of Friendship and Trade, and the Portuguese who were allowed to stay in Macao in the name of "drying goods" in the middle of the Ming Dynasty seized the "Lotus Land" from then on. 1895, China and Japan signed the treaty of shimonoseki, and Taiwan Province Province, a treasure island in the East China Sea, was ceded to Japan, together with her twin brothers Lushun and Dalian in Bohai Bay. 1898, China and Britain signed the charter of Ahava, and Ahava, the "master of preventing the sea", rented Britain for 25 years. 1899, China and France signed the special lease clause of Guangzhou Bay, and the iron lock of Guangzhou Bay, the back door of China, was leased to France. The "seven sons of China" captured by the great powers is a symbol of national tragedy and national disaster. Explain that "the country is weak and the people are humiliated" and "being behind will be beaten"; It warns people that "the Chinese nation has reached the most dangerous time".

Song of Seven Sons was written in March 1925, when Wen Yiduo was in new york. In its preface, alsace-lorraine is translated into Lorraine region, which is located at the foot of Faust Mountain in eastern France. It was ceded to Germany in the Franco-Prussian War and returned after the Treaty of Versailles. In the poem, Wen Yiduo compares seven pieces of "lost land" plundered by foreign powers to seven children who are far away from their mothers, crying about their strong feelings of being bullied by foreign countries and eager to return to their mothers' arms. On the one hand, poetry expresses nostalgia and praise for the motherland, on the other hand, it expresses the curse to the imperialist powers.

This paper quotes the allusions in The Book of Songs Li Feng Kaifeng. The full text of the Book of Songs Li Feng Kaifeng is: "Kaifeng is from the south, blowing its heart. I want to die, and my mother has a reward. The wind blows from the south, and the wind blows from the other side. God, I have no family. So I have a cold, and it is under the shackles. With seven children, my mother is very hard. The yellow bird, with its voice. There are seven children, so don't comfort your mother. " There are still some controversies about the interpretation of The Book of Songs Li Feng Kaifeng. The view adopted in the poem is that the mother can't be quiet at home and has to remarry. Her sons sang this song to blame themselves, hoping to make their mother change her mind, but now there are also views that it is a poem praising maternal love and setting off their greatness by being ashamed that their seven sons can't repay their mother's kindness.

The full text of Song of Seven Sons is as follows:

The mother of seven is on pins and needles. Seven sons feel sorry for themselves, hoping to return to their mother's heart. The poet wrote "Kai Feng" to praise it. From the treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu to the lease treaty of Luda, our country lost its land, lost the support of the motherland, suffered all kinds of abuse, and suffered its sorrow, which was more than Kaifeng's seventh son. Because it has chosen seven places that have the closest relationship with China, each song has written a chapter to express its loneliness and death, to mourn for the motherland at an early date, and to inspire the people to cheer up. The collapse of national borders is a long-term accumulation, and Chinese people regard it as indifference. French alsace-lorraine didn't see her husband? "If you are sincere, the stone will open." In fact, the return of China's seven sons is in jeopardy?

Macao

Do you know that "Macau" is not my real name?

I've been away from your children for too long, mom!

But what they took was my body,

You still have my soul.

I've dreamed of my biological mother for 300 years!

Please call your son by his birth name and call me "Macau"!

Mom! I want to come back, mom!

Hong Kong

I am like Huang Bao who keeps vigil in front of Fengge.

Mother, although my position is very small, my situation is very dangerous.

Now the terrible sea lion pounced on me,

Spit my flesh and swallow my ointment;

Mom, I cried and howled, but I shouldn't have called you.

Mom, let me hide in your arms!

Mom! I want to come back, mom!

Taiwan Province Province, China

We are a string of pearls in the East China Sea.

Ryukyu is my younger brother, and I am from Taiwan Province Province.

I still have Zheng's heroic spirit in my chest.

Loyal blood dyed my heirloom red.

Mom, the hot summer is killing me,

Give me an order, and I can still hold on.

Mom, I want to come back, mom!

Weihai port

Let me protect the oldest sea in China again,

The original sacred mountain on the shore here is.

Mom, don't forget that I am an expert in preventing the sea.

I have a Liu Gongdao as my shield.

Come back, it's time.

The remains of saints are buried behind me!

Mom! I want to come back, mom!

Guangzhou bay

The East China Sea and Hungary are my double keys.

I am an iron lock at the back door of China.

Why did you lend me to a thief?

Mom, you should never abandon me!

Mom, let me come back to you quickly.

I want to hold your ankle tightly.

Mom! I want to come back, mom!

Kowloon

My brother Hong Kong is complaining about his pain.

Mom, do you remember your little daughter Jiulong?

Ever since I married Zhenhai Devil,

I have never shed tears for a day!

Mother, I count the auspicious days of mothering every day.

I'm afraid that hope will become an empty dream.

Mom! I want to come back, mom!

Dalian Lushun

We are Lushun and Dalian, twin brothers.

How should our destinies be compared?

Two strong neighbors kicked me back and forth,

We are two mud balls at the foot of the mob.

Mom, it's time to go back. Bring us back quickly.

You have no idea how much our children miss you!

Mom! We'll be back, mom!

Interpretation of the Seven Sons in Song of the Seven Sons

Macao

Do you know that "Macau" is not my real name?

I've been away from your children for too long, mom!

But what they took was my body,

You still have my soul.

I've dreamed of my biological mother for 300 years!

Please call your son by his birth name and call me "Macau"!

Mom! I want to come back, mom!

Hong Kong

I'm like Huang Bao who keeps vigil in front of the Phoenix Tower.

Mother, although my position is very small, my situation is very dangerous.

Now the terrible sea lion pounced on me,

Spit my flesh and swallow my ointment;

Mom, I cried and howled, but I shouldn't have called you.

Mom, let me hide in your arms!

Mom! I want to come back, mom!

Taiwan Province Province, China

We are a string of pearls in the East China Sea.

Ryukyu is my younger brother, and I am from Taiwan Province Province.

I still have Zheng's heroic spirit in my chest.

Loyal blood dyed my heirloom red.

Mom, the hot summer is killing me,

Give me an order, and I can still hold on.

Mom, I want to come back, mom!

Weihai port

Let me protect the oldest sea in China again,

The original sacred mountain on the shore here is.

Mom, don't forget that I am an expert in preventing the sea.

I have a Liu Gongdao as my shield.

Come back, it's time.

The remains of saints are buried behind me!

Mom! I want to come back, mom!

Guangzhou bay

Donghai and Tanzhou are my double keys.

I am an iron lock at the back door of China.

Why did you lend me to a thief?

Mom, you should never abandon me!

Mom, let me come back to you quickly.

I want to hold your ankle tightly.

Mom! I want to come back, mom!

Kowloon

My brother Hong Kong is complaining about his pain.

Mom, do you remember your little daughter Jiulong?

Ever since I married Zhenhai Devil,

I have never shed tears for a day!

Mother, I count the auspicious days of mothering every day.

I'm afraid that hope will become an empty dream.

Mom! I want to come back, mom!

Dalian Lushun

We are Lushun and Dalian, twin brothers.

How should our destinies be compared?

Two strong neighbors kicked me back and forth,

We are two mud balls at the foot of the mob.

Mom, it's time to go back. Bring us back quickly.

You have no idea how much our children miss you!

Mom! We'll be back, mom!

This group of poems was written in March 1925, when Wen Yiduo was in new york. In its preface, alsace-lorraine is translated into Lorraine region, which is located at the foot of Faust Mountain in eastern France. It was ceded to Germany in the Franco-Prussian War and returned after the Treaty of Versailles. In the poem, Wen Yiduo compares seven pieces of "lost land" plundered by foreign powers to seven children who are far away from their mothers, crying about their strong feelings of being bullied by foreign countries and eager to return to their mothers' arms. On the one hand, poetry expresses nostalgia and praise for the motherland, on the other hand, it expresses the curse to the imperialist powers.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/925, Wen Yiduo returned from studying in the United States. Walking off the ship, the poet could hardly restrain his excitement, threw his suit and tie into the river and rushed to the embrace of his motherland.

However, what awaits him is boundless darkness and great shame. ...

Looking at home, the mountains and rivers are broken, the wind and rain are like a rock, the jackals are in power, the powers are rampant, and the motherland is divided up ... The poet wrote the poem "Discovery" in grief and indignation, and immediately published the famous patriotic poem "Song of Seven Sons" in Modern Review.

"Seven sons" refers to seven pieces of land occupied by foreign powers at that time, and Macao is only one of the "seven sons". The seven sons of the motherland are Hongkong, Macau, Taiwan Province Province, Kowloon, Ahava, Guangzhou Bay and Luda (Lushun and Dalian).

History will never forget 1842 that humiliating August, when an honest official grovelled aboard the British warship Cornwallis anchored on the Nanjing River and signed the first unequal treaty in China's modern history-China-Britain treaty of nanking. According to the treaty, China ceded Hong Kong Island to Britain, which opened the prelude for foreign powers to carve up China.

1860, China and Britain signed the Beijing Treaty, and Britain occupied the southern tip of Kowloon Peninsula. 1898, the Qing government was forced to sign the "Special Provisions on Expanding the Border of Hong Kong", which classified the rest of the Kowloon Peninsula, a "sister of Hong Kong", as "New Territories" and leased it to Britain for 99 years.

1887, China and Portugal signed the Treaty of Friendship and Trade, and the Portuguese who were allowed to stay in Macao in the name of "drying goods" in the middle of the Ming Dynasty seized the "Lotus Land" from then on.

1895, China and Japan signed the treaty of shimonoseki, and Taiwan Province Province, a treasure island in the East China Sea, was ceded to Japan, together with her twin brother Lushun and Dalian on the Bohai Bay (leased by the Russian Empire).

1898, China and Britain signed the Special Terms for Ahava, and Ahava, the "master of preventing the sea", rented Britain for 25 years.

1899, China and France signed the "Special Terms for Lease of Guangzhou Bay", and the iron lock at the back door of China was leased to France.

By 1900, the imperialist powers had forcibly opened hundreds of commercial ports on the land of China, and delineated more than 20 concessions in more than 10 cities. The "seven sons of China" fell apart under the arrogance of imperialist powers such as Britain, France, Japan and Russia. There is a poem that represents the mentality of patriots at that time: "When I was sleeping in China, I didn't know that patriotism meant loving my family. People should wake up today and don't wait for the soil to crack like a melon."

Seven sons shed tears, and the poet sang a sad song alone. Wen Yiduo witnessed with his own eyes the "ruin of the country over the years" and felt that the homeland of the motherland "lost its support in the motherland and was abused by others". "Because I chose seven places that have the closest relationship with China, I wrote a chapter in each song to express my loneliness and death, to pin my grief over the early demise of the motherland, and to inspire the people to prosper."

The strong feelings of loving the motherland and longing for reunification between the lines immediately aroused strong repercussions among readers. A young man surnamed Wu wrote in a letter to the editorial department: "After reading Song of Seven Sons, I didn't know that my eyes were full of tears after hearing one sad sentence after another. When I read Models and Chen Qingbiao, I was not so moved. "

The "seven sons of China" captured by the great powers is a symbol of national tragedy and national disaster. It shows that: "the weak of the country is humiliated" and "being behind will be beaten"; It warned the people of China: "The Chinese nation has reached the most dangerous time!"

/kloc-for more than 0/00 years, generations of Chinese sons and daughters have come forward for the sake of national prosperity and national independence, throwing their heads, spilling their blood and going forward bravely, and writing magnificent historical poems.

The indomitable will of the people of China to pursue reunification has merged into an unstoppable torrent. 1930 10, China recovered Ahava; 1945, the people of China defeated the Japanese invaders. 10 year 10 On October 25th, Ando Rikichi, the last Japanese governor in Taiwan Province Province, submitted a surrender letter to the China government in Zhongshan Hall, Taipei, and Taiwan Province Province returned to Chinese territory. At the same time, Guangzhou Bay, Lushun and Dalian have also returned to the embrace of the motherland.

Great changes have taken place in the motherland, and the people of China have stood up since then!

Wen Yiduo's son said, "May my father know under the grave and have fun with us."

Faith can move mountains.

In fact, the return of "China Seven Sons" is in jeopardy!

-Wen Yiduo's "Song of the Seven Sons, Preface to Poetry"

[Edit this paragraph] Definition 2: Combination of characters

Qizi refers to the collective name of seven people, referring to seven representatives in the same field and period, which are mostly used in the field of literature and other occasions. Now the word "seven sons" is also very common in martial arts novels, such as the seven sons of Kunlun. The representative seven sons are:

Seven sons of Jian 'an/Seven sons of Nakano: Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen in the Jian 'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, both of whom were called "Seven sons of Jian 'an" in literature. The name of "seven sons" began with Cao Pi's Dian Lun Paper: "Today's literati include Lu Kongju, Guangling Chen Zhang, Wang Shen, Beihai Xu, Liu Chen Ruan Yu Yuan Yu, Runan Xingyang Delian, and Dongping businessman Liu Zhen. People who have given birth to seven children have no studies, no words, and a thousand miles of salt. " At the same time, because seven people live together in nakano, they are also called "nakano seven sons".

Ma Yu, Tan Chuduan, Liu Chuxuan, Qiu Chuji, Wang Chuyi, Hao Datong and Sun Buer are seven direct disciples of Wang Zhongyang, the founder of Quanzhen religion.

Seven sons of Ming dynasty: there are "the first seven sons" and "the last seven sons". The top seven scholars include He Jingming, Bian Gong, Kang Hai, Wang and He. In order to distinguish the seven sons, such as Li Panlong and Wang Shizhen, who appeared in the late Jiajing period and Qin Long period, the world called them "the first seven sons". The latter seven sons pointed out that seven famous literati in Jiajing period, such as Wang Shizhen, Xie Bang, Zong Chen, Liang Youyu, Xu Zhongxing and Wu, were also called the latter seven sons, because there were seven people before them, including. The word "the last seven sons" often refers to the literary genre represented by the seven sons.

Seven sons of Jiangnan/Seven sons of Wu Zhong: Wang Chang, Wang Mingsheng, Wu Tailai, Qian Daxin, Zhao, Cao and Huang Wenlian in Qing Dynasty. Ganlong and Ganlong are famous for their poems. Both of them are from Jiangsu, so they are called "Seven Scholars in Jiangnan". Also known as "the seven sons of Wu Zhong".

Seven sons of Han Lu: Yi Shunding, Yuan, He, Min Erchang, Bu Zhangwu, Liang Hongzhi and Huang, all celebrities in the Republic of China.

[Edit this paragraph] Definition 3: One of the levels of concubines in the Western Han Dynasty

See the entry concubines for details, and only relevant sentences are extracted here.

According to "Notes on Zhou Li and Zheng Xuan" and "Book of Rites", according to legend, in the Zhou Dynasty, there were three concubines, nine concubines, twenty-seven concubines and eighty-one concubines. Except the wife, all the others are concubines. Later emperors had many concubines. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, due to the title of Qin, she was called Lady, followed by Beauty, Geng Ren, Eight sons, Seven sons, Long Ambassador and Small Ambassador. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, four more figures were added, namely, Jieyu, Xiee, Hua Zuo and Chongyi. The Emperor of the Han and Yuan Dynasties added Zhao Yi, who was designated as the head of concubines, equivalent to the prime minister. The following are CuO CuO, CuO E, Hua Cuo, Meiren, Yazi, Chongyi, Qizi, Lover, Ambassador, Ambassador, Wuzi, Shunchang, Wujuanlian. Lu's rank is decreasing in turn, and there is no decline below, which is equivalent to a salary of one hundred stones. More importantly, there are aristocratic men in the world and aristocratic men in the world, and Lu's rank is lower. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the provinces were greatly simplified, and there were only nobles, beauties, imperial secretaries and vegetable girls below the queen.