What is the Mongolian surname?

Tumd Right Banner in Zhuosu Tumu League, Inner Mongolia, was dominated by Mongolians at first. Later, the number of Han immigrants entering the customs increased day by day, gradually forming a mixed population of Mongolians and Han nationality, until the overall Han population was the majority. This historical evolution is a common phenomenon in areas where different ethnic groups are intertwined. Due to historical reasons, Mongolian and Han nationality gradually merged their unique surnames with those of Han nationality, and took Chinese characters as the carrier, which became an inseparable part of China surnames culture.

Just as the surname of the Han nationality was originally named after the country name, city name, domain name, ancestral name and official position. Mongolians also use tribal names, tribal chiefs' names and domain names. , and divide different surnames according to grades. For example, the orthodox gold family of Genghis Khan, Bolzigjitkin, was surnamed Bao, and his descendants were treated with Tai Chi by non-officials in the Qing Dynasty and before. Zalma, the orthodox minister of the Yuan Dynasty, belonged to the Wu family, and all generations of descendants before and after the Qing Dynasty were treated as unofficial. However, for various reasons, people who are regarded as unorthodox can't use Bao and Wu surnames, and the Mongols of other tribes have similar situations. The change of Chinese names is mainly to facilitate communication with the Han people and the outside world, and there are also traditional Mongolian names used within the nation.

1836, that is, Qing Daoguang 16, issued a regulation prohibiting Mongolians from taking Chinese names, but it was not and could not be really implemented. Therefore, it is worth noting that the surnames of China used by Mongols are different from those in Hundred Surnames and their origins. For example, the "Bao" surname in Mongolian surnames is not among the hundred surnames. Therefore, the hundred surnames mentioned by people are not the complete set of surnames of the whole Chinese nation, but the Han nationality, or the incomplete hundred surnames after the integration of the Han nationality. Mongolian Han surname and Baijia surname have completely different meanings.

2. The relationship between tribe and surname

Mongolian surnames are closely related to tribal names, tribal chief names and domain names. In the process of the development and evolution of the imperial clan, surnames have also changed, and some are divided into different surnames according to grades or categories. For example, Borzigjitkin, a tribe of Genghis Khan's gold family, is named Bao. Most of them had official positions in the Qing dynasty, and those without official positions were also regarded as Tai Chi. Wu, the surname of Wuliyang Han Department to which Zalema, an important official in Yuan Dynasty, belongs, and descendants of Qing Dynasty and before were all regarded as taboo bags. It is equivalent to the Tai Chi treatment of Bao surname. Bao and Wu are the noblest surnames of Mongolians, which has always been the case. Therefore, due to various reasons, such as crime, corruption, or exclusion, people who no longer match are regarded as unorthodox, so they can no longer use Bao and Wu. However, in order to commemorate their surnames, these people often use homophones when changing their surnames, such as changing Bao to Bao and Bao. Mongolians of other tribes have a similar situation. There is also the practice of giving surnames to foreigners or slaves who have been together for many years. In most cases, it is related to the first sound of tribal name, chief name and domain name.

The following table lists some relationships between tribes and surnames:

-Borzijit Kim, the gold family of Genghis Khan, Bor, took the near sound "Bao". When there were no officials in the Qing Dynasty, they were all treated with Tai Chi.

-Zalma, the hero of Genghis Khan in Wuliangha, belongs to the royal family, Uighur-taking the homonym "Wu" was regarded as a tabu bag in the Qing Dynasty, which was equivalent to the surname Tai Chi.

-Wu Tebu According to legend, Wu, a famous tribe in the early days of Genghis Khan, took the homonym of "Wu"

Mongolian tribes brought about by the eastward migration of its Mude Department —— Taking the near sound "Chen" as an example

The white of Mongolian tribes brought by the migration of the white department to the east-take the homonym "white"-the near sound "Chang" of Mongolian Chagan.

-White is like the white brought by most Mongolian tribes when they moved eastward.-Take the homonym of "white" for example.-The near sound of Chagan in Mongolian is "Chang".

-Mongolian tribes brought by Hades' eastward movement-take the homonym "Lai"

Hangzhou, a Mongolian tribe brought by the eastward movement of Hangmudun, takes the homonym "Hangzhou" and the near sound "Han"

-Most of the Mongolian tribal forests brought by Lin Riru when he moved eastward-Take the near sound "Li"

-Xilinhot Department brought about by the eastward movement of western Mongolian tribes-taking homophonic "seats"

-Mongolian tribes with the same surname brought by the eastward movement of most of Baoluchu.

Shanghai refers to the situation in Chaoyang district. In other regions, there are also different naming methods, such as:

Harqin Banner —— (Notes on Mongolian Records)

Bo Han Dynasty family-(now surnamed Yang)

Munut's-(what's his last name now)

Zimmert's-(now surnamed Chen)

Zahazit's-(now surnamed Yu)

New Chuchutes-(now surnamed Zhang).

Ertute (now white)

Borut's surname-(Chen, also Li).

Hanut's-(now surnamed Han)

Zarathustra-(now Tao surnamed Qin).

Five Liang Ha-(now Wu)

Borjikin's family-today's surname is Bao.

These are all big families.

There are many Mongolians surnamed Wu in Tumote Zuo Qi (Fuxin).

Taboo Capsule-Royal Wu Family.