Gratitude in classical Chinese

1. Ask for the full text and interpretation of the classical Chinese "A righteous dog returns the favor" ... Dear gods, help the original text.

In Zhoucun, Jia has a business in Wuhu, and he has invested a lot. He rented a boat and came back. He saw a butcher tying a dog to the river bank, so he redeemed it at double the price and kept it on the boat. The ship was full of bandits, peeping at the guests' costumes, rowing into the wild and trying to kill people. Ai Jia gave him a whole body, but the thief was wrapped in a blanket and thrown into the river. The dog saw it and cried and jumped into the water; Mouth wrapped, * * * ups and downs. I don't know how many miles to wander, but it's only a short stay. The dog swam out and went to find someone. The wolf cried sadly. Or think differently, from it, I saw the felt tied in the water, which caused its rope to break. He began to express his feelings before the guests died. After mourning, the boat people will return to Wuhu, and they will return to the stolen boat. I'm very sorry for losing my dog when I got on the boat. After three or four days at the customs, it was estimated that it was like a forest, but the stolen ship was gone. A fellow appraiser came home with him, and suddenly the dog came, watching the guest howl, but told him to leave. Guests disembark and make good use of it. The dog hit the boat and bit the calf, which made people puzzled. If the guest is close to him, he will get ahead of him. Clothes and boats are easy, so you can't recognize them. Bound and searched, and then wrapped in gold, alas! The villain is also grateful, the world is ruthless, and the villain is also ashamed of it!

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There was a businessman in Zhoucun who made a lot of money doing business in Wuhu and rented a boat to go home. When I was at the ferry, I saw a butcher tying a dog (ready to kill it), so Jia bought the dog at double the price and kept it on the boat. The boatman is a habitual bandit. Seeing Jia's property (greed), he rowed the boat to a secluded place with reeds and picked up a knife (ready to kill him). Jia begged him to give him a whole body, so the robber wrapped him in felt and threw him into the river. The dog that Jia had saved saw it, let out a moan and jumped into the river. Bite Jia's felt with his mouth and let it rise and fall. I don't know how far it drifted and finally ran aground. The dog crawled out of the water and kept whining. Some people were surprised to see it, so they followed the dog, saw the felt in the water, pulled it ashore and cut the rope. Jia didn't die, so he told the person who saved him. Begging the boatman to take him back to Wuhu and wait for the robber's boat to come back. When Jia got on the boat, he was very sad to find that the dog that saved him was gone. After three or four days in Wuhu, there were many merchant ships, but the original robber's boat was not seen. It happened that a businessman was going home with him. Suddenly, the dog appeared and shouted at Jia. Jia took a sip and didn't leave. Jia got off the boat and went after the dog. The dog ran to a boat, bit a man's calf, and wouldn't let go after hitting him. Jia went forward and shouted, suddenly discovering that the person bitten by the dog was the previous robber. His clothes and boat have been changed, so he can't recognize them. So I tied him up and searched him and found that the bag of property was still there. Alas, a dog, for gratitude. Compared with this dog, those heartless people in the world are simply ashamed.

2. Who knows the ancient prose of gratitude? The thread in the hand of a loving mother in Meng Jiao, the clothes carefully sewn for her wayward son, was thoroughly mended, fearing that the delay would make him go home late, but how much love has an inch of grass and won three spring flowers. After Feng and his servants thanked Pei Xianggong, he became the head of a hundred schools of thought. When the garden is poor, the bells and drums are in Yueqing. It is natural to put aside his legacy and carve small poems. Fan Li, who is it? Pi Rixiu, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, is clearly distinguished from fairy tales, and naturally it has become a trickle. Painting a tiger becomes a dog, and climbing a dragon becomes a fish. He was ashamed of Lu Bu's promise, but he threw a piece of paper to Liu Hong. There is still an inch of gratitude, but I don't know what it feels like to be jammed. In narrative gratitude, Di Youcheng and Zheng Gu voted for the left wing. I feel blue in the eyes. I miss Liang Jianyan, and I feel deeply sorry for the pine trees at the bottom of the ravine. The blue lotus is thick and the chrysanthemum is fragrant. It is difficult for Kou to go abroad and stay away from several cans. I have been sad for half my life and have been on the road. The snow in Shu follows the monk, and the smoke in Jing chases the geese. I died in my temple, and my behavior was lost. Although it was late, Chen Shi was not late. There is no sign of the dragon bell. This thanksgiving book is for Si Tuleideng, Duke of Dong Li, who won the Western Conference Award. It is said that half the people in the family have cold bones and wrinkles. The town is in the mirror, and the sage returns to the mirror to repay his kindness and kiss the Buddha lamp. The award heard the silence of all countries, and the river was clear again. The south is still full of Ling Du. The next day, I thanked Li Jianxun for taking dust in central Taiwan Province. I can't get over the mountains. At sunset, WeiTing stood in a place slightly green as moss. In addition to the official gratitude, you have to ask permission to go to Shou Chang County in Yanzhou to avoid fighting. When I arrived in Jiangcun, I worshipped my clothes and shed tears. I dare to hate the imperial city far away in the sun, and I like to listen to the warm words of heaven. Hanlin only returned the imperial edict to the mountain, and the sound of water and air recruited me into the Chinese soul. When God is kind, he reports at the end of the day. Meng Jiao's Ode to a Wandering Son, with thread in her hand, lovingly sewed and mended clothes for her wayward son, for fear of delaying his return home. However, how much love there is in an inch of grass, it won three times of spring glow. "A drop of water pays off a spring", "A knot tied around grass is rewarded with one good deed", and the peach blossom pool is deep in thousands of feet, which is not as ingratitude as that of Li Bai's husband in Wang Lun, and gratitude is better than tears. He was grateful, and a drop of blood stained the world. I dismounted next to your lonely grave, where I stood was wet by my tears, and the sky was darkened by broken clouds. I played chess with the great Prime Minister and brought the dagger he wanted to my master, but I only found petals falling, and I only heard Suzaku's answer. Originally bosom friends, now wandering in a foreign land, seeing the grave of an old friend on the way, I don't forget to be grateful when I meet you, of course, it's even more sad. Written by a great poet, it is even more bleak. 2. "Yang frequently sends new poems, which contain many thoughts. "Tang Bai Juyi, a gentleman, didn't trailer in his early years, he will be idle and drive away the old gentleman. He is healthy and upright, and is called white beard. If you talk about dust, ask the clouds freely. He is in a dilemma.

3. The classical Chinese Liu Dao is really grateful, which inspires people to repay their gratitude. When Liu Daozhen was young, he used to fish grass, was good at singing and whistling, and couldn't help staying. There is an old Ji who knows her very well and is very happy to sing and whistle to her. She killed the dolphin and went in. She really ate all the dolphins, but she didn't thank them. After eating more than half of them, she returned them. Later, I became a senior official, and Jill had a little history, so she really used them. There are no multiple reports. "; When Liu Daozhen was young, he often went fishing in Cao Ze. He is good at whistling, and everyone who hears him lingers. An old woman, knowing that he was not an ordinary person, liked his whistle very much and killed a pig for him to eat. Daozhen finished eating the pig without saying a word of thanks. Seeing that he was not full, the old woman sent another pig. Liu Daozhen ate half of it and gave him the rest. The old lady's son is a little magistrate, so Daozhen took him in. Your judge didn't know why, so he asked his mother who told him what had happened. So I went to visit Daozhen with beef and wine, and Daozhen said, "Go, go! I have nothing to repay you.

4. The righteous dog classical Chinese Xie Sunquan During the Three Kingdoms period, Li Xinchun, who lived in Xiangyang, kept a dog named "Black Dragon", and he was inseparable from Li Gongzi.

One day, Li Gongzi went to town with the "Black Dragon" and fell asleep on the grass outside the city because of drunkenness on his way home. Zheng Xian, the prefect of Xiangyang, is hunting here at this time. Because of the overgrown weeds, it was difficult to see his prey clearly, so he ordered people to burn it. The fire spread to Li Gongzi with the wind, and Li Gongzi, who was drunk as mud, had no clue.

In an emergency, the "black dragon" around Li Gongzi cried and bit his master. After being ineffective, he saw a stream not far away, so he ran over and jumped into the stream tactfully. After soaking, he flew back to Li Gongzi who was drunk and asleep, shaking off the water and wetting Li Gongzi's clothes and the surrounding grass. He went back and forth many times, and finally died beside Li Gongzi because of overwork. The fire didn't burn Li Gongzi. After waking up, he understood what had happened and threw himself on the "black dragon" and cried bitterly.

Hearing this, Xia Zheng, the magistrate, sighed, "Dogs know how to repay kindness better than people. If people don't repay their kindness, they are not as good as dogs. " People buried the righteous dog "Black Dragon" on an auspicious day, and erected a monument "the righteous dog tomb" on the high grave.

At the beginning, Zhao Dun once hunted in Shoushan and saw a very hungry man under a mulberry tree. This man is Mi Ming, a scholar in the State of Jin.

Zhao Dun gave him some food, and he only ate half of it. Zhao Dun asked him why he didn't finish eating. Shiming replied, "I have been a servant for three years. I wonder if my mother is still alive, and I would like to leave the remaining half to my mother. "

Zhao Dun thought he was filial and gave him some rice and meat. Soon, Shi Mimi became a chef in Jin Jun.

But Zhao Dun didn't know that Shi Mimi was a chef of the Jin army. In September, Duke Ling of Jin gave a banquet in honor of Zhao Dun, and the warriors dressed in armor were lying in wait to kill him. When Shiming knew about it, he was worried that Zhao Dun would be drunk, so he went forward to persuade Zhao Dun: "Your Majesty will reward you with wine and drink three rounds."

I hope Zhao Dun will leave before the disaster happens. As he spoke, he had already left, but the people who had not waited were assembled. A vicious dog named Ao was released first.

Shiming killed the dog for Zhao Dun with his bare hands. Zhao Dun said: "What's the use of abandoning people and using dogs, although fierce!" However, Zhao Dun didn't know that Shi Ming was secretly protecting him.

After a while, Gong Ling ordered the soldiers in ambush to chase Zhao Dun and showed him that he could fight back against the soldiers in Gong Ling. The soldiers couldn't move forward, and Zhao Dun finally escaped. Why did people save themselves when Zhao Dun came out? Shimin said, "I am a hungry man under a mulberry tree."

Zhao Dun asked his name, but he didn't tell him. Shi Mimi escaped because she offended Jin Jun.

6. Yurang thanked Yurang for his translation of classical Chinese. He is also from A Jin. Therefore, I tasted Fan and BOC, but I didn't know. He went to Zhi Bo, and Zhi Bo respected him. Zhi Bo attacked Zhao Xiangzi, and Zhao Xiangzi conspired with Han and Wei to destroy Zhi Bo. After destroying Zhi Bo, he divided his land into three parts. Yurang fled to the mountain and said, "Suck! A scholar dies as a confidant, and a woman dies as a self-speaker. Since Zhi Bo knows me, I will take revenge to the death and repay Zhi Bo. Then my soul is worth it. " But he changed his name to a prisoner and went to the palace to clean the toilet, holding a dagger in his hand, hoping to stab his son to death. Xiangzi was moved to the toilet and questioned the torturer who wiped the toilet. So Yu rang said with a knife: "I want to avenge Zhi Bo!" Both sides want to punish it. Xiangzi said, "He is an upright man, and I want to avoid him. Besides, there is no queen after Zhi Bo's death, and the ministers want revenge. This world is also a sage. " Release it.

Living in a hectares of land, Yu Rang painted a boil, swallowed charcoal as dumb, made the shape unknown, and begged in the city. His wife doesn't know. When he met his friend, his friend knew him and said, "Aren't you evil in Yurang?" Yue: "Me too." His friend cried and said, "My son's talent, I entrust him with quality and service, and his son will be near Xing Zi. Close to Xing Zi, you do whatever you want, and you don't care about evil? Why are you disabled? It's miserable, and it's not difficult to return your son! " Yu Rang said, "Since I have entrusted the minister to serve the people, I will kill them, because I have two minds about serving the king. And what I did was extremely ugly! However, because of this, anyone who is ashamed of future generations in the world must have two hearts to serve his king. "

Go, Xiang, Xiangzi should go out, and the rest should lie under the bridge. When Xiangzi reached the bridge, the horse was taken aback. Xiangzi said, "This must be Yurang." Make people ask, fruit metaphor rang also. So Xiangzi scolded Yu rang and said, "I don't know how to do things. How to do things?" Zhi Bo was slain, and the son didn't take revenge, but turned against the pledge minister in Zhi Bo. Zhi Bo is dead, too. What is Du Ziru's revenge for him? "Yu Rang said," I am a minister, Fan, BOC, Fan, BOC. Everyone knows me, so I reported it to everyone. As for Zhi Bo, I will report to my fellow countryman when I meet a national. Xiangzi sighed and cried, "Hey, Duan Liyang! My son's name is Zhibo, but that's enough for me to forgive him. I will do my own thing and I will never let my son go again! "Surround the soldiers. Yu Rang said, "I know that the Lord does not hide the beauty of people, and loyal ministers have the intention of death. The former monarch has forgiven his ministers and is known as the sage of the monarch. Today, I will punish it, but I am willing to ask your clothes to go on strike. If I want revenge, I won't hate it. Dare not look, dare to spill your heart! " Therefore, Xiangzi's sense of justice made him wear clothes with Yu Rang. Jade drew his sword three times and said, "I can report to Zhi Bo! "Suicide with a sword.

(Historical Records, Biography of Assassins)

Translation:

Yu Rang, a native of the State of Jin, once served Fan and BOC, but his name was unknown. After leaving them, he went to serve Zhi Bo, and Zhi Bo respected him very much. When Zhi Bo attacked, he conspired with Han and Wei to destroy Zhi Bo, and then divided up his land. Yurang fled to the mountains and said, "Alas, people with lofty ideals should die for those who know themselves, and women should dress up for those who like themselves. Since Zhi Bo knows me, I must avenge him and die to repay Zhi Bo, so that my soul will not be ashamed. " So he changed his name and surname, disguised as a prisoner, went into the palace to clean the toilet, and hid a dagger to assassinate Xiangzi. Xiangzi's heart was pounding when he went to the toilet, so he arrested the prisoner who cleaned the toilet for interrogation. It turned out that Yurang and Yurang were hiding weapons and said, "I want to avenge Zhi Bo!" Xiangzi's men tried to kill him. Xiangzi said, "He is a honest man. I should be careful to avoid him. Besides, Zhi Bo had no descendants after his death, but his officials wanted to avenge him. This is a saint in the world. " He was finally released. Let him go.

Soon, Yurang painted herself with paint, made her body boil, ate charcoal, made her voice hoarse, made her appearance unrecognizable, and then went to the market to beg. His wife didn't recognize him either I met my friend when I was walking. His friend recognized him and said, "Aren't you Yurang?" Yu Rang said, "It's me." His friend cried and said to him, "With your talent, you can serve Xiangzi, and Xiangzi will be close to you and love you." With luck, isn't it easy to do what you want? Why do you want to ruin your body and your appearance? Is it too hard to get back at Xiangzi like this? Yu Rang said, "Since you have vowed to be a man and want to kill him, you are absent-minded. "。 Besides, what I do is extremely difficult! However, I did this because I wanted to use it to humiliate those people in the world who have two hearts, although they are huge. "

Shortly after the break-up, when Xiangzi was traveling, Yurang ambushed him under the bridge that Xiangzi passed. When Xiangzi reached the bridge, the horse got a fright. Xiangzi said, "This must be Yurang again." Send someone to ask, just like letting. So Xiangzi blamed Yu Rang and said, "Didn't you also do great things for Fan and BOC? Zhi Bo destroyed them all, but instead of avenging them, you entrusted yourself to Zhi Bo. Zhi Bo is dead, too. Why do you only avenge him so deeply? " Yu Rang said, "I am a minister and a member of the Bank of China. They all treat me like an ordinary person, and I treat them like an ordinary person. And Zhi Bo treats me like a national, and I treat him like a national. " Xiangzi sighed and cried, "Alas, Yu rang! You have avenged Zhi Bo, and your reputation for loyalty has been achieved. It is enough for me to pardon you. If you still make such a plan, I won't let you go again. " Let the soldiers surround him. For example, let's say, "I heard that a wise monarch does not hide the virtue of others, and a loyal minister has the virtue of giving up his life for justice." You have forgiven me before, and there is no one in the world who does not praise your virtue. Today, I will definitely plead guilty and accept punishment. However, I just want you to take off your clothes and stab your clothes to express your intention of revenge for Zhibo. I will never regret it if I die. This is not what I dare to expect, just tell you what I think! " So Xiangzi was deeply moved by his loyalty and sent someone to give his clothes to Yurang. Jade let drew his sword, jumped up and stabbed his clothes many times, saying, "I can repay Zhi Bo in the grave!" " "He committed suicide with his sword.