History of the seventh floor

The history of arcade in Guangdong 65438+In the second half of the 8th century, the British came to Kupu, Li Bingran, in southern India, where the climate was very hot, which made the British extremely uncomfortable. So, they added a veranda in front of the house to block the glare and create a cooler environment, which was quickly imitated by the locals and called "veranda", which was called by the British. With the expansion of British colonial influence, this kind of "veranda building" with sunshade as its main function spread to China through South Asia, Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia. After the Opium War, it was introduced to Hong Kong and Guangzhou, then to Xiamen in the north and Guangxi in the west. It can be seen that the arcade building is a kind of architectural form that combines European architecture with the regional characteristics of Southeast Asia.

The arcade is a unique architectural form in Guangzhou. The large-scale construction of Guangzhou arcade began in the 1920s, and it has formed a pattern that continues to this day under the guidance of "Guangzhou Road List of Prohibited Building in the Republic of China" (1 1) and "Regulations on Prohibited Building in the Republic of China" (19). In the 1990s, Guangzhou was addicted to large-scale construction, and demolished a large number of arcades including Zhongshan Road, Bao Hua Road, Jiefang Road and 623 Road, which caused irreparable damage to the historical landscape. After entering the 2 1 century, Guangzhou has imposed strict restrictions on the demolition of arcade blocks, and the protection of arcade blocks occupies a considerable space in the Protection Plan of Guangzhou Historical and Cultural City, which is being compiled.

Jiangmen

Jiangmen also has arcades, and now it has become a street with a long embankment in Jiangmen. Taishan, a county-level city, with the investment of overseas Chinese, the arcade has become more exotic, but it lacks maintenance and gradually becomes obsolete.

Shantou

The former Shengping District (now jinping district) in Shantou City was almost completely built with five feet. It is the largest arcade group in Chinese mainland, but it is little known. Zhongshan Road in Chenghai District (so-called shoe street by locals) was originally built five feet on each side, but it has been demolished and rebuilt. There is also a five-legged building in Miancheng, Chaoyang District, but it is hard to find. Liangying Town in Chaonan District (former site of Nanshan Administration Bureau, county-level unit), Ziyun Road, Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Road and other towns are paved with five feet, and there are many five feet near Zhonghua Road in Chendian Town.

Chaozhou

Most of the traditional commercial streets in Xiangqiao District, such as Taiping Road, Yi 'an Road, Changli Road and Xima Road, are built with five feet.

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Most of the buildings along Zhongshan Road in Rongcheng District of Jieyang City are five-foot buildings.

The history of arcade in Guangdong 65438+In the second half of the 8th century, the British came to Kupu, Li Bingran, in southern India, where the climate was very hot, which made the British extremely uncomfortable.

So, they added a veranda in front of the house to block the glare and create a cooler environment, which was quickly imitated by the locals and called "veranda", which was called by the British. With the expansion of British colonial influence, this kind of "veranda building" with sunshade as its main function spread to China through South Asia, Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia.

After the Opium War, it was introduced to Hong Kong and Guangzhou, then to Xiamen in the north and Guangxi in the west. It can be seen that the arcade building is a kind of architectural form that combines European architecture with the regional characteristics of Southeast Asia. The arcade is a unique architectural form in Guangzhou. The large-scale construction of Guangzhou arcade began in the 1920s, and it has formed a pattern that continues to this day under the guidance of "Guangzhou Road List of Prohibited Building in the Republic of China" (1 1) and "Regulations on Prohibited Building in the Republic of China" (19).

In the 1990s, Guangzhou was addicted to large-scale construction, and demolished a large number of arcades including Zhongshan Road, Bao Hua Road, Jiefang Road and 623 Road, which caused irreparable damage to the historical landscape. After entering the 2 1 century, Guangzhou has imposed strict restrictions on the demolition of arcade blocks, and the protection of arcade blocks occupies a considerable space in the Protection Plan of Guangzhou Historical and Cultural City, which is being compiled.

Jiangmen Jiangmen also has arcades, and now it has become a street with a long embankment in Jiangmen. Taishan, a county-level city, with the investment of overseas Chinese, the arcade has become more exotic, but it lacks maintenance and gradually becomes obsolete.

The former Shengping District of Shantou City (now jinping district) is almost completely built with five feet, which is the largest arcade group in Chinese mainland, but it is little known. Zhongshan Road in Chenghai District (so-called shoe street by locals) was originally built five feet on each side, but it has been demolished and rebuilt.

There is also a five-legged building in Miancheng, Chaoyang District, but it is hard to find. Liangying Town in Chaonan District (former site of Nanshan Administration Bureau, county-level unit), Ziyun Road, Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Road and other towns are paved with five feet, and there are many five feet near Zhonghua Road in Chendian Town.

Most of the traditional commercial streets in Xiangqiao District of Chaozhou, such as Taiping Road, Yi 'an Road, Changli Road and Xima Road, are built with five feet. Most of the buildings along Zhongshan Road in Rongcheng District of Jieyang City are five feet square.

The history of Tanabata, Tanabata, originated from people's worship of nature.

According to historical documents, at least three or four thousand years ago, with people's understanding of astronomy and the emergence of textile technology, there was a record of Altair Vega. People worship the stars far more than Altair and Vega. They think that there are seven stars representing directions in the east, west, north and south, which are collectively called 28 nights, among which the Big Dipper is the brightest and can be used to tell directions at night.

The first star of the Big Dipper is called Kuixing, also known as the champion. Later, with the imperial examination system, the top scholar in the middle school was called "Dakui Scholar in the World", and the scholars called Tanabata "Kuixing Festival" or "Book-drying Festival", which preserved the trace that the earliest Tanabata originated from worshipping stars.

Qixi also comes from the ancient people's worship of time. "Seven" and "period" are homophonic, and both the month and the day are "seven", giving people a sense of time.

In ancient China, the sun and moon, together with the five planets of water, fire, wood, gold and earth, were called "Seven Obsidian". Seven figures are staged in time among the people, and the calculation of time often ends with "July 7th".

In old Beijing, when doing Dojo for the dead, it was often done by "July 7th". Using "seven obsidians" to calculate the current "week" is still reserved in Japanese.

"Seven" and "Auspicious" are homophonic, and "July 7th" has a double auspicious meaning, which is an auspicious day. In Taiwan Province Province, July is called "Joy brings good luck" month.

Because the happy character in cursive script looks like "seventy-seven", 77 years old is also called "Happy Birthday". Tanabata is also a phenomenon of digital worship. In ancient times, people listed the seventh day of the first month, the third day of March, the fifth day of May, the seventh day of July and the ninth day of September as auspicious days, plus the even number of February 2 and the multiple of June 6.

"Seven" is the number of beads in each column of the abacus, which is romantic and rigorous, giving people a mysterious aesthetic feeling. "Seven" and "wife" are homophonic, so Qixi has largely become a festival related to women.

The origin of Valentine's Day on Qixi: Qiqiao originated in Han Dynasty. Ge Hong's Miscellanies of Xijing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty recorded that "women in the Han Dynasty often wore seven-hole needles in the building on July 7, and everyone did it", which is the earliest record of begging for skill in ancient documents we have seen. In later Tang and Song poems, women's begging for cleverness was repeatedly mentioned. In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Jian wrote a poem "The stars are bright and the pearls are bright, and Gong E is busy begging for cleverness".

According to "The Legacy of Kaiyuan Tianbao", every time Emperor Taizong and his concubines held a banquet in the Qing Palace on Tanabata, the ladies-in-waiting begged with their own ingenuity. This custom is also enduring among the people and passed down from generation to generation. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Qiaqiao was quite grand, and there was also a market in Beijing that monopolized Qiaqiao goods, which was called Qiaqiao City by the world.

Song He's series "Talking about Drunken Weng" said: "Tanabata, the property is a gimmick. From July 1 ST, horses and chariots were swallowed, and three days before Chinese Valentine's Day, horses and chariots were not allowed to pass, and they stopped driving again and again until the night. "

Here, we can infer the lively scene of the Jocci Festival from the grand occasion of buying Qiao Qi goods from Qiao Qi. People have been putting up flattering articles since the first day of July, and people are coming and going in the flattering market. By the time of Tanabata, the market of Qiqiao was already crowded with people, as if it were the biggest festival-Spring Festival, which showed that Qiqiao Festival was one of the favorite festivals of the ancients.

On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, Chinese Valentine's Day, also known as the Begging Festival, is closely related to the myths and legends of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. Valentine's Day in China is always associated with the legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. This is a beautiful love story that has been passed down through the ages and has become one of the four folk love legends in China.

Legend has it that a long time ago, there was a clever and honest young man in Niujiazhuang, west of Nanyang. His parents died early, so he had to live with his brother and sister-in-law. His sister-in-law, Ma Shi, is vicious, often abusing him and forcing him to do a lot of work. One autumn, his sister-in-law forced him to herd cattle and gave him nine cows, but he was told to wait until he had ten cows, so the cowherd had no choice but to drive them out of the village. The cowherd drove the cow to the mountains alone. On the mountain with deep grass and dense forest, he sat under the tree and was sad. He doesn't know when he can drive ten cows home. At this time, an old man with white hair and beard appeared in front of him and asked him why he was sad. When he learned what had happened to him, he smiled and said to him, "Don't be sad. There is a sick old cow in Funiu Mountain. You go and feed it well When the old cow is ready, just wait. "

The cowherd walked a long way over the mountains and finally found the sick old cow. Seeing that the old cow was very ill, he went to bundle the grass for the old cow. After feeding for three days in a row, the old cow looked up and told him that he was a great fairy in the sky, but he was sent to heaven because he broke his leg and could not move. His injury needs to be washed with toilet water for a month. Cowherd carefully took care of old Niu Yi for a month, picking flowers for the old cow during the day and sleeping beside the old man at night. After the old cow recovered, the cowherd happily drove ten cows home.

After returning home, my sister-in-law is still not good to him. She hurt him several times and was saved by the old cow. Finally, my sister-in-law got angry and drove the cowherd out of the house. The cowherd only wanted the old cow to accompany him. One day, the weaver girl in the sky played games with the fairies and took a bath in the river. With the help of the old cow, the cowherd got to know the Weaver Girl, and they hit it off. Later, the Weaver Girl sneaked into the world and became the wife of the Cowherd.

The weaver girl also distributed wild silkworms brought from the sky to everyone, teaching them to raise silkworms, spin silk and weave bright silks and satins. After the marriage of Cowherd and Weaver Girl, a man plowed and a woman weaved, giving birth to two children, a man and a woman, and the family lived happily.

But the good times didn't last long, and it was soon known to the Emperor of Heaven that the heavenly queen herself came down to earth and forcibly brought the Weaver Girl back to heaven, and the loving couple separated from each other. There is no way for Cowherd to go to heaven, or the old cow told him that he could wear shoes with his own skin after he died.

Cowherd did as the old cow said, put on shoes made of cowhide and took his children with him. On the verge of catching up, I'm afraid the queen mother pulled out the golden hairpin on her head, and a choppy Tianhe appeared. Cowherd and Weaver Girl are separated on both sides, and they can only cry each other. Their loyal love touched the magpies, and thousands of magpies flew to build a magpie bridge, where the cowherd and the weaver girl met. The queen mother is very helpless about this and has to allow them to meet at seven o'clock every year.

The origin of the history of Xinqiao Arcade,/kloc-In the second half of the 8th century, British colonial forces, which were in the period of industrial revolution, entered South Asian countries with tropical climate, such as India, and it was difficult for British people living in cool climate for a long time to adapt. In order to overcome this unfavorable factor in life, improve the living environment and create cool and comfortable living conditions, they adopted the method of adding corridors in front of their houses to avoid the heat and create a relatively cool environment. This kind of "veranda architecture" was quickly accepted by people and became a common architectural form in South and Southeast Asian countries such as India, and expanded from unilateral veranda to bilateral, trilateral and even quadrilateral corridors. With the expansion of colonial sphere of influence, this "veranda building" with sunshade as its main function spread to China via South Asia, Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia.

This "balcony building" originated in Beniapukur, Li Bingran. It was first built by the British and called "veranda". The local dialect is called eranda. Then, Raffles, a pioneer port in Singapore, stipulated in the design of Singapore City that there must be a covered sidewalk or corridor about 5 feet wide in front of all buildings to provide a place for foreigners to do business. Since then, a 5-foot-wide veranda structure consisting of connected colonnades has appeared in Singapore. The corridor is located in the front or side of the store. Usually, it must also include a walkable floor at least one story high and a top cover that can protect against wind, rain and sun. This corridor formed by continuous columns is called "shop public corridor" or "five-foot beriberi" or "five-foot footpath" in Singapore. After entering Fujian, it began to be called "arcade".

Arcades were introduced to Gulangyu and Xiamen after the Opium War, and then to Kinmen.

Therefore, the arcade building is a kind of architectural form that combines European architecture and Southeast Asian regional characteristics. After it was introduced into Xiamen, it was combined with Xiamen's regional characteristics to form an arcade market.

The functions of arcades can be summarized as follows:

1, shelter from wind and rain and sunlight, and create a cool environment;

2. The arcade originated from improving the living environment, and then became a place for business to make a living. It mainly focuses on business activities, showing the open consciousness and creative thinking of making foreign things serve China;

3. Corridor and column, unified facade, continuity and integrity, combination of Chinese and Western cultures, unique diversity;

4. Breaking through the shackles of single-family houses, it has become a * * * space for customers, reflecting the modern consciousness of mutual respect. Walking under the arcade, I am comfortable, warm and close, with no dust on my feet, clean and tidy, showing good interpersonal relationships of concern and interaction;

It has a strong flavor of life and becomes a place for drinking tea, chatting, enjoying the cool, interacting with people, exchanging information and sleeping at night. It is also a space for children to do homework and jump rubber bands, which embodies the regional characteristics of Xiamen's commercial culture and social culture.

In the past 20 years, it is also a space where power lines and communication lines pass, which strongly shows the characteristics of Xiamen's times.

The history (origin and development) of Qixi is in China. On the evening of the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, the weather is warm and the plants are fragrant. This is commonly known as China Valentine's Day, and some people call it "Begging for Clevership Festival" or "Daughter's Day". This is the most romantic festival among the traditional festivals in China, and it is also the most important day for girls in the past.

On a clear summer and autumn night, the sky is full of stars, and a huge white galaxy runs across the north and south. On the east and west banks of the river, there is a shining star across the river, that is, Altair and Vega. It is a folk custom to sit and watch morning glory and weaver girl on Tanabata. According to legend, this night every year is the time when the Weaver Girl and the Cowherd meet at the Magpie Bridge.

The Weaver Girl is a beautiful, clever and clever fairy. On this night, ordinary women prayed to her for wisdom and skillful skills, and they also prayed to her for a happy marriage. Therefore, the seventh day of July is also called Begging Festival. It is said that on Tanabata night, you can look up and see the Milky Way where the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet, and you can also eavesdrop on the love story when they meet in the sky under the melon and fruit shelf.

On this romantic night, facing the bright moon in the sky, the girls put the fruits and vegetables of the season in the sky, begging the goddess in the sky to give them intelligent hearts and dexterous hands, so that they can master their needlework skills, and even beg for the combination of love and marriage. In the past, marriage was a lifelong event for women to decide whether they were happy or not. Therefore, on this quiet night, countless sentient men and women in the world will pray for a happy marriage under the stars.

The history of Tanabata originated from the legend of Tanabata. According to legend, Cowherd's parents died young and were often abused by his elder sister-in-law. Only an old cow accompanied him. One day, the old cow gave him a plan to marry the weaver girl. On that day, the beautiful fairies did bathe in the Milky Way and play in the water. Then the cowherd, hiding in the reeds, suddenly ran out and took the clothes of the Weaver Girl. The panicked fairies hurried ashore, dressed and flew away, leaving only the weaver girl. At Cowherd's request, Weaver Girl agreed to be his wife. After marriage, the cowherd and the weaver girl loved each other and lived a very happy life. Weaver gave birth to a son and a daughter to Cowherd. Later, the old cow was dying. He told the cowherd to keep its skin and put it on for help when he was in trouble. After the old cow died, the couple reluctantly peeled off the cowhide and buried the cow on the hillside. When the Jade Emperor in the sky learned about the wedding of the Weaver Girl and the Cowherd, he flew into a rage and ordered the gods to come down to fetch the Weaver Girl. When the Cowherd was away, the gods took the Weaver Girl. Cowherd didn't see Weaver when he came home, so he quickly put on cowhide and chased after him with two children. On the verge of catching up, the queen mother was in a hurry, tore off the golden hairpin on her head and rowed to the Milky Way. The once shallow Milky Way suddenly became stormy, and the Cowherd couldn't go any further. Since then, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl can only look at each other across the river with tears, and forever, the Queen Mother can't help but overcome their sincere feelings and allow them to meet once a year on July 7. According to legend, on the seventh day of July, human magpies will fly to the sky to build a magpie bridge for the cowherd and weaver girl in the Milky Way. In addition, in the dead of night on Tanabata, people can also hear the love story of cowherd and weaver girl in the sky under the grape trellis or other fruit trellis.

The origin of Valentine's Day in China "Chinese Valentine's Day" stems from people's worship of nature. According to historical documents, at least three or four thousand years ago, with people's understanding of astronomy and the emergence of textile technology, there was a record of Altair Vega. People worship the stars far more than Altair and Vega. They think that there are seven stars representing directions in the east, west, north and south, which can tell the direction at night. The first star of the Big Dipper is called Kuixing, also known as the champion. Later, the number one scholar in middle school was called "Dakui Scholar in the World", and the scholars called Tanabata "Kuixing Festival" and "Printing Festival", keeping the trace that the earliest Tanabata originated from worshipping stars. Qixi also comes from the ancient people's worship of time. "Seven" and "period" are homophonic, and both the month and the day are "seven", giving people a sense of time. Seven figures are staged in time among the people, and the calculation of time often ends with "July 7th". In old Beijing, when doing Dojo for the dead, it was often done by "July 7th". Using "seven obsidians" to calculate the current "week" is still reserved in Japanese. "Seven" and "Auspicious" are homophonic, and "July 7th" has a double auspicious meaning, which is an auspicious day. In Taiwan Province Province, July is called "Joy brings good luck" month. Because the word "hi" looks like "seventy-seven", it is also called "happy birthday".

References://dzh.mop/topic/read sub _ 8602431_ 0 _ 0.

The history of Valentine's Day in China is in China. The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is commonly known as Tanabata, and some people call it Qiaoqi Festival, Seven Bridges Festival, Daughter's Day or Tanabata Love Story.

This is the most romantic festival among the traditional festivals in China, and it is also the most important day for girls in the past. On the night in Xiguan, women prayed for Fu Lushou. On the seventh day, the ceremony was pious and grand, and flowers and fruits were displayed. All kinds of furniture and utensils are exquisite and small, which makes people fondle them.

Tanabata is nicknamed "Zhou". Wang Bo's Tanabata Fu "Stay in the Week, Full Moon and Evening" compares the week with the moon and evening, and points out the two most beautiful and touching nights related to family and love in a year.

Because of this, later generations call the auspicious day for men and women to get married "Zhou". On a clear summer and autumn night, the sky is full of stars, and a white galaxy spans the north and south like a bridge. On the east and west banks of the river, there is a shining star across the river, that is Altair and Vega.

It is a folk custom to sit and watch morning glory and weaver girl on Tanabata. According to legend, this night every year is the time when the Weaver Girl and the Cowherd meet at the Magpie Bridge. The Weaver Girl is a beautiful, clever and clever fairy. On this night, ordinary women prayed to her for wisdom and skillful skills, and they also prayed to her for a happy marriage. Therefore, the seventh day of July is also called Begging Festival.

It is said that on Tanabata night, you can look up and see the Milky Way where the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet, and you can also eavesdrop on the love story when they meet in the sky under the melon and fruit shelf. On this romantic night, facing the bright moon in the sky, the girls put the fruits and vegetables of the season in the sky, begging the fairy in the sky to give them intelligent hearts and dexterous hands, so that they can master their needlework skills, and even beg for the combination of love and marriage.

In the past, marriage was a lifelong event for women to decide whether they were happy or not. Therefore, on this quiet night, countless sentient men and women in the world will pray for a happy marriage under the stars. On May 20th, 2006, China Valentine's Day was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage by the State Council.

How long has Tanabata been in China for Valentine's Day, also known as Qiaoqi Festival, Qiaoqi Festival or Chinese Valentine's Day, which started in the Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 3,000 years.

1. According to legend, on the night of the seventh or sixth day of the seventh lunar month, women begged the weaver girl for cleverness in the courtyard, so it was called "begging for cleverness". It originated from the worship of nature and women's embroidery, and was later given the legend of cowherd and weaver girl, becoming one of the most romantic festivals. The festival produced women's embroidery, praying for longevity, worshiping Seven Sisters, showing flowers and fruits, embroidery and other activities. And spread to Japan, the Korean peninsula, Vietnam and other countries with Chinese cultural circles.

Second, Qixi originated from people's worship of nature. According to historical documents, at least three or four thousand years ago, with people's understanding of astronomy and the emergence of textile technology, there was a record of Altair Vega.

How long is the history of Valentine's Day in China? July is called "Joy brings good luck" in China.

Because the happy character in cursive script looks like "seventy-seven", 77 years old is also called "Happy Birthday". Tanabata is also a phenomenon of digital worship. In ancient times, people regarded the first month as the first month. Ge Hong's Miscellaneous Notes on Xijing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty said that "women in the Han Dynasty often used a seven-hole needle to open the palace door on the Han Dynasty stone reliefs, and there are records about the Altair Vega.

People worship the stars far more than Altair and Vega. They think that there are seven stars in the east, west, north and south representing the direction, which are collectively called 28 nights. In old Beijing, when doing Dojo for the deceased, it was often recorded that "July 7th" was over, and on March 3rd, everyone was supporting ". This is the earliest record of begging for cleverness that we have seen in ancient literature.

"Qixi" originated from people's worship of nature. The earliest Qixi originated from the worship of stars, and was originally named Qiaoqi Festival. At least three or four thousand years ago, with people's understanding of astronomy and the emergence of textile technology, it gave people a mysterious aesthetic feeling.

"Seven" and "wife" are homophonic, so Qixi has largely become a festival related to women. September 9 is listed as auspicious day and May 5 together with February 2 and June 6, in which the Big Dipper is the brightest and can be used to tell the direction at night. The first star of the Big Dipper is called Kuixing.

Using "seven obsidians" to calculate the current "week" is still reserved in Japanese, which is also commonly known as the champion. We'll talk about it later.

According to historical documents, it is also called "Book Printing Festival", which originated in the Han Dynasty. "Seven" is also the number of beads in each column of the abacus, which is romantic and rigorous. This is an auspicious day, giving people a sense of time.

In ancient China, the sun and moon, together with the five planets of water, fire, wood, gold and earth, were called "Seven Obsidian". Seven figures are staged in time among the people, and the calculation of time often ends with "July 7th".

"Seven" and "Ji" are homophonic, and "July 7" means double luck, July 7. Tanabata in Taiwan Province Province.

Qixi also comes from the ancient people's worship of time. "Seven" and "period" are homophonic, and both the month and the day are "seven". In the imperial examination system, the champion in the middle school is called "Dakui Scholar in the World", and the scholar calls Tanabata "Kuixing Festival".

There are seven ancient buildings. 1. Top Ten Ancient Buildings in China 1 The Forbidden City, the largest palace in the world, also known as the Forbidden City, is located on the central axis of the old Beijing City and belongs to the royal family of Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Covering an area of 720,000 square meters, the building area is about 6.5438+0.5 million square meters, and the nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine Hall is half. It is the largest palace in the world and the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in China. The whole building complex is symmetrically arranged according to the central axis, with distinct levels and prominent main body.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, also known as the "Golden Throne Hall", is the place where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties held ceremonies. It is the largest of the three halls in the Forbidden City and the largest wooden palace in ancient China.

The Forbidden City is the largest art museum in China, with a collection of more than 900,000 historical relics and artworks, including many rare treasures. 2. The world-famous Potala Palace, the pearl on the roof of the world, stands on the Red Mountain in Lhasa, Tibet, with an altitude of more than 3,700 meters, a total area of more than 360,000 square meters and a total construction area of10.3 million square meters. The main building is117m high and * * 13 floors, including the palace and the spirit.

"Potala" is a boat island, which is transliterated in Sanskrit and also translated as "Putuo Luo" or "Putuo", originally referring to the island where avalokitesvara lives. Potala Palace in Lhasa is commonly known as the Second Putuo Luoshan.

The Potala Palace is built on the hill, with overlapping buildings, magnificent halls, thick granite walls, thick piers, white grass collar with pine mushrooms, magnificent domes, huge gold-plated vases, buildings with strong decorative effects and red banners, which set each other off. Potala Palace is an outstanding representative of Tibetan architecture and the essence of ancient architecture in China.

3. The Palace of Empress Dowager Cixi-The Summer Palace is a royal garden and palace in the Qing Dynasty. Before Qianlong succeeded to the throne, four large royal gardens had been built in the western suburbs of Beijing. The four gardens from Haidian to Xiangshan are self-contained and have no organic connection with each other. The "Wengshanbo" in the middle became a vacant area. Qianlong decided to build Qingyi Garden in Wengshan with huge amount of money, connecting the four gardens on both sides with this as the center, and forming a royal garden area 20 kilometers long from Tsinghua campus to Xiangshan.

4. Taoist Temple-Yongle Palace was built in Yuan Dynasty. It took *** 1 10 years before and after the construction period to build this grand Taoist palace-style building complex. In particular, the walls inside the palace are covered with carefully drawn murals, which are rare in the world for their high artistic value and quantity.

When you come to Shanxi, you must not miss the opportunity to enjoy the murals of the Yuan Dynasty in Yongle Palace. Yongle Palace is a typical architectural style of the Yuan Dynasty, with thick bucket arches staggered layer by layer and few carvings around it. Compared with Ming and Qing architecture, it is more concise and clear.

The south and north of several halls are the central axis, which are arranged in turn. 5. The first royal cemetery in China, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, is located at the northern foot of Mount Li, 30km east of Xi, with Mount Li in the south and Weishui in the north.

Surrounded by towering peaks, the tall mausoleum and Mount Li are integrated, with beautiful scenery and unique environment. The mausoleum of Qin Shihuang was built in 246 BC, when Qin Shihuang ascended the throne. It took 38 years to use corvees and capture more than 720,000 people.

This omnipotent monarch not only left great achievements to future generations, but also left this mysterious royal cemetery. The organizational system of the cemetery is similar to that of the capital, and the mausoleum is zigzag with double walls inside and outside. At present, the large-scale ground buildings that have been proved are the base sites of the sleeping hall, the convenience hall and the official residence of the garden temple.

6. The representative work of Tang Mausoleum-Ganling Tang Mausoleum makes more use of natural terrain, because the mountain is a tomb, so it is more imposing than the artificial giant mausoleum in Qin and Han Dynasties; The Shinto of the mausoleum is extremely long, and the stone carvings are vigorous and majestic, and the number is more than before. The murals in the tomb are particularly vivid. Ganling is not only magnificent in appearance, strong in architecture, but also rich in connotation.

Li Zhi loved calligraphy and collected it widely. His last wish is to bury his calligraphy collection in the grave. Li Zhi and Wu Zetian were both in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. According to the survey, Ganling has not been stolen for 1000 years. As you can imagine from the above, the cultural relics inside Ganling must be very rich and extremely precious.

7. The first bridge in the world-Zhao Zhouqiao, Zhao Zhouqiao, formerly known as Anji Bridge, commonly known as Dashiqiao, was built in the Daye period of Yang Di (595-605), with a history of 1400 years. It is the oldest stone arch bridge in the world today. Stone arch bridge is a curved arch with stone as the bridge body, and a flat deck is built to drive away.

Zhao Zhouqiao is characterized by "split shoulders", that is, a small arch is built on two shoulders of a large arch, which is the most advanced stone arch bridge structure. It is an open-shouldered stone arch bridge with the longest existing age, the largest single span and the most complete preservation in the world, and is recognized as "the first bridge in the world" by the world.

Zhao Zhouqiao is called Anji Bridge, commonly known as Dashiqiao. Its designer is Li Chun, a craftsman of Sui Dynasty.

Zhao Zhouqiao is an ordinary traffic bridge with a graceful arc. From a distance, it looks like the black dragon flying and Changhong drinking. Particularly artistic features are the reliefs and latches on the fence.

It fully shows the vigorous, elegant, vigorous and neat stone carving style of Sui Dynasty. The whole bridge is an exquisite artistic treasure, which can be called the exquisite stone carving art in Sui and Tang Dynasties.

The Yellow Crane Tower, the most beautiful scenery in the world, stands tall on the top of the Snake Mountain in Wuchang, Hubei Province. The original site is in the Yellow Crane Jitou, Sheshan, Wuchang, Hubei Province. Since ancient times, it has been called "Three Famous Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River" together with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Wangtengting Pavilion in Jiangxi. Celebrities of all ages have come here to have fun and compose poems.

There is also Cui Hao's poem "Yellow Crane Tower": "In the past, the Yellow Crane carried saints to heaven, but now only the Yellow Crane Tower is left. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.

Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves. "

It has always been regarded as "the masterpiece of the seven methods of Tang poetry", and many people can recite it. Because of this poem, the status of the Yellow Crane Tower as a "famous cultural building" has been achieved.

9. The famous building in the south of the Yangtze River-Yueyang Tower is a famous ancient building in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. It stands on Dongting Lake and is a treasure of ancient architecture in China. Since ancient times, it has been said that Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building. It was formerly a parade platform built by Lu Su, a sailor of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period (2 15).

In the fourth year of Tang Kaiyuan (7 16), the secretariat ordered me to stay in Yuezhou and build a building here.