Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - How to braid Mongolian wedding hair?
How to braid Mongolian wedding hair?
Scorpion braids were mostly used in ancient times. The origin of scorpion braid is Mongolian, and now Mongolian girls have ways to tie their hair.
Scorpion braid:
1, take a big lock of hair from it and divide it into 3 locks on average.
2. The top braided hair 3 is on 2, 1 unchanged, 1 on 3, 2 is unchanged, and the small lock on the right is 4.
Three plus two plus four equals five.
4,5 pairs 1, 3 unchanged.
5. Take one from the top left, which is 6.
Five plus three makes seven.
5, 7,7 on 1 remain unchanged, and then repeat step 5 to continue editing down.
8. In the end, there is no hair on both sides, and then it is braided.
9. Do you want to loosen your hair a little?
2. What are the Mongolian family values and marriage customs?
Mongolian family concept (1) The ancestors of the Mongolian clan family lived by hunting and gathering, and then gradually transitioned to nomadic animal husbandry production.
Due to the change of production mode, men play a major role in productive labor. Male status is prominent, and family history is calculated by paternal line. Men are the parents of family members and the masters of the family. Women have a low position in the family.
Mongolian men and women have unequal status, and women are in a subordinate position. In addition to having children, they also undertake heavy housework, such as milking, picking lambs, shearing wool, boiling hides and sewing clothes. In the family, men are the masters of the means of production. Mongolian families, although three generations live under one roof and four generations live under one roof, are mostly small families.
If a family has several sons, and they are separated as adults, the youngest son is usually kept at home. Upper-class Khan and Yan Na aristocratic families have a large population. They have a lot of property, slaves and people, often have three wives and four concubines, and there are ordinary points between wives and children.
(2) The traditional practice of family property distribution and inheritance is that when the father is alive, the eldest son gets married and goes out to live, and gets some property and livestock. And the daughter also has a considerable amount of dowry when she gets married. After the death of his father, his wife's youngest son (called "Wojinchi" in Mongolian, which means "the caretaker of the kitchen") inherited the property and managed the housework.
"Historical Records" contains: "The custom of Mongolia since ancient times, (leaders) sent their eldest son to live outside and distributed it to property and livestock; His work is a young son. " The book "Basic Principles of Mongolian Law" said: "Genghis Khan's Zak stipulated that when brothers split up, the property was distributed according to the following principles: the older ones got more, the younger ones got less, and no children inherited their father's business."
Until now, Mongolians have inherited property according to the habit of giving priority to the eldest son and the second son. (3) Kinship The relatives of Mongolians can be divided into clan relatives, foreign relatives and wife relatives.
Male descent is blood relationship; Relatives of female descent are external relatives; The wife's blood is her own. Kinship appellation is formed by history and generally will not be changed at will.
Only when the parties die, the blood relatives will naturally disappear; In-laws will only be dissolved in case of divorce. Under the feudal patriarchal clan system, foreign relatives and wife relatives are all female relatives, such as grandfather (Hatun Ebu), grandmother (Hatun Ebu), grandson (folding), aunt (Naha Ebu), uncle (Naha Ebu), father-in-law (Hatun Ebu) and mother-in-law (Hatun Ebu).
Mongolian kinship system, under the feudal Lord system, highlights the status of bloodline and pays attention to bloodline in marriage, marriage and family, which is a feature of Mongolian kinship system. From 1930s to the end of 1940s, the marriage customs of Mongolians migrated from Hu Ba, Elut and later Buryat to Hulunbeier. The marriages of all ministries are similar, that is, monogamy is the main form, the same surname is not married, and most of them are arranged by parents.
1. The Mongolian wedding custom in Elute has the following processes: blind date, engagement, going to Hada and worshiping heaven and earth to get married. First of all, the man's parents came to the woman's house with a toast to show their greetings and mutual recognition.
In the second step, the man chooses a prestigious person among relatives and friends, brings wine to the woman's house to propose marriage, determines the marriage relationship, and agrees on the number of bride price and the date of sending Hada. After that, the girl can't see the man and his family until she gets married.
The third step is to get off Hada, that is, to send a bride price. According to the amount of bride price agreed at the engagement party, the Erut people sent Hada to the woman's house on the agreed date.
The woman's family held a small-scale banquet to determine the auspicious day for marriage and some matters. Wedding is the highest ceremony. On the first day of marriage, the son-in-law went to the woman's house to attend the girls' banquets and entertainment activities.
When the son-in-law goes riding, he takes a bow and arrow, and also has a companion and a wedding procession. The next day, after drinking morning tea, the wedding banquet and farewell party set off. The girl took the caravan and the son-in-law shot three arrows according to a certain goal, then beat the horse first and reported the preparations at home.
On the way to the wedding party, the man sent someone to deliver wine, meat and tea as lunch on the way. When the girl arrived at her new home, she dressed up with her sister-in-law, put down her girl's braids, combed them into two braids in the middle, put on ornaments such as silver hairpin, and put on colorful clothes and a gown.
Then, set the table in the yard, the couple will worship heaven and earth to get married, and the wedding reception will begin. The next morning, the new wife cooked milk tea, drank the tea cooked by the new wife and sent her relatives back. Only the sister-in-law accompanied the new wife until the third day of mothering.
2. The marriage custom of Buryat Mongolians is to get engaged before getting married. The process is: finding relatives: whether it is parental control or free love, it must go through this step. First, the elders of the man's clan choose an auspicious day. In the morning, they take Ha to the woman's house, kowtow to the Buddha table, accept the tea from the woman's house, explain their purpose, and explain to the Buddha table whose daughter they want to hire as their daughter-in-law.
After making it clear, present Hada to the shrine. After the woman's family agreed and accepted Hada, the two sides discussed matters related to the wedding.
Girl visiting relatives: A few days before the wedding, the girl went to a relative's house and stayed. Girls should invite two boyfriends and two girlfriends to visit relatives, and the invited male and female companions should take care of and serve the girls from visiting relatives to getting married.
On the first day of marriage, the girl went back to her home, held a wedding banquet for her, got together, entertained her with sheep bones and mutton, sang songs of bone recommendation etiquette, and taught her a good life in her in-laws and wished her happiness. Wedding reception: Choose the right season and auspicious day to hold the wedding reception, and the man proposes the wedding date, which will be determined by both parties through consultation.
Then, the woman invites relatives and friends to tell her who will marry her daughter-in-law on a certain day, or who will marry her daughter on a certain day, and invites you to see her off. When inviting, you should take off your hat, bend over and spread your hands out to show your respect.
On the wedding day, the woman sent the girl to her husband's house and walked around the house three times. The man is in the southwest and the woman is dismounting in the northeast. At this time, the man and his in-laws greet each other and greet each other. Please be seated.
The two sides choose the elders from the clan as the chief Hu Da (male in-laws) and sit side by side at the main table. On the left, the chief Hu (female in-laws) of both sides sit side by side, on the right, the uncles and relatives of both sides sit side by side, and the other guests sit in turn according to age or seniority. Milk tea and cake are served first, then cooked sheep's head and horse's head. Sheep and horseheads were presented to the guests. The guest picked up the knife in his right hand and switched to his left. He cuts the meat from the right, respects heaven and earth first, and then passes it to the right. After it reached the semicircle, it was handed over to the donor. He took out the remaining half circle, removed it, and gave the bone to the sheep.
3. How to weave the bridesmaid's hairstyle and how to weave the bridesmaid's long hair.
Bridesmaid's wedding duties 1. Bridesmaid dress: never wear pure black and white to attend (neither do dresses); Although beige looks good, it should be avoided as far as possible. Bright colors, especially bright pink, can better set off the festive atmosphere. It goes well with the white gauze at the ceremony, and one more thing: let the newcomers see you at a glance from the crowd! This is very important for the couple to make a toast! Second, the bridesmaid's working hours: Generally, she will go to the bride's house early in the morning on the wedding day to prepare with her (if the relationship is good, she can go to the bride's house one day in advance) until the wedding reception is over.
Iii. bridesmaid workflow (the most important link) 1. Make an agreement with the bride on the meeting time, lodging place and hotel location (one week before marriage) 2. Report to the bride's house on time and prepare the missing items (such as flower arrangement on her head) with the bride. At this time, we must pay attention to more communication. The bride is already dizzy, but the bridesmaid should be awake. Ask all the things that should be prepared. Have you prepared fake wine, female guests scattering petals, male guests lighting firecrackers, champagne tables and candlesticks, tried the sound, contacted the host ... Don't think that the couple will remember everything, and treat their wedding as their own from the beginning.
If you have the conditions, you must advise newcomers to practice on the spot. When they practice, imagine themselves following behind and practice in their minds. 3. Help the bride wear the wedding dress at night. First, bridesmaids are familiar with the dressing process. Second, find feelings for the bride.
When wearing a wedding dress, it is best to put a piece of cloth under the wedding dress to prevent the wedding dress from electrostatically attracting dust on the ground due to friction. 4. Monitor the amount of water the bride drinks before going to bed and remind the bride to go to bed early.
Call the police before going to bed and put the things you want to use in obvious places. The next morning, get up a little earlier than the bride and wash in front of her.
When the bride washes, the bridesmaids should take the time to make up their own makeup (it will be much easier for the makeup artist to make up their bridesmaids, and some brides will go to the photo studio to make up their bridesmaids). Not too thick, just cover the acne pits on their faces, and forget the fake eyelashes and wigs. I don't have to do my hair specially. I just try to solve the problem at will, because it is very hot (of course, I don't have much time to do it).
Then the bride has a lot of breakfast (this is the food of the day! 6. In the process of the bride's makeup, the bridesmaid's main task is to arrange her own clothes and makeup (the makeup artist will help you draw the bridesmaid's dress, so you only need to bring a powder cake to make up), followed by checking whether the items that the bride wants to bring, such as headdress and jewelry, are all packed, and the most important thing is to convey and complete the bride's instructions, such as: the bride wants to drink water-pour water; The bride wants to find someone-call; The groom calls and answers; Makeup artists are too busy-in short, they should have the spirit of "screws"-where they can be used. 7. When the groom picks up the bride, try to stop him (time permits, you can make things difficult for him more). The harsher the questions you ask, the better. If there is no elder to accompany you, let the groom find shoes for the bride (one pair is enough), because when putting shoes on the bride, the happy expression on her face is really touching (maybe this time in my life).
8. After getting off the float, a lot of ribbons will be sprinkled on the newcomers, which should be cleaned up in time. Before the ceremony, check the makeup of the bride again (it's easy to have a makeup artist).
Send what the bride needs to the dressing room in time. (Sometimes my parents will do it) 9. Put napkins, cosmetics and diamond rings in a small handbag and go back to prepare the bride for admission.
10. Help the bride lift her wedding dress moderately when entering the venue. It is best to raise the wedding dress and skirt slightly from the side to prevent the bride from tripping. I'm short, so I hardly have to bend over. The tall jm should sacrifice a little spirit at this time, bend his noble waist and do it for the bride even if he feels uncomfortable (no one wants the bride to fall).
1 1. After sending the new person to the stage, the best man and he will automatically retreat to both sides of the stage at any time (it is not good to steal the limelight, it is unnatural for everyone to be a green leaf, so it is better to wait). If the bride is in tears, pass the paper towel and make up her makeup.
12. After the ceremony, it is best to change clothes and make up for the bride as soon as possible, tidy things up (preferably with the help of parents), and it is best to eat something. Be sure to remind newcomers and themselves to go to wc.
13 When toasting, the best man carries the wine and the bridesmaid carries the cigarettes and candy. Remind the bride to meet the man when toasting; Peel sugar when meeting female guests; Give the red envelope to the bridesmaid for safekeeping.
14. Leave it to the best man. When they push a cup for a change, quickly find an acquaintance to send you food (be sure to say hello in advance, but pay attention to eating). When you see what the new couple ate that was hard to swallow, hand in the paper towel at the right time.
15. Wait patiently until the end of the party and politely ask, "What else can I do for you?" Then explain the whereabouts of the bride's property, the collection and surrender of red envelopes, and say goodbye to the couple's parents with a smile. Pay attention to the inventory before leaving, don't take away the new things, and don't leave your own things behind.
4. What was the hairstyle of ancient Mongols?
Mongolians braid their hair, most of which will be shaved off, leaving only a pinch of hair on their foreheads.
This tuft of hair hangs down to the eyebrows, the extra part is removed, and some hair is left on the ears. The hair here is as long as possible, braided and hanging down to the ear.
The overall appearance is two braids hanging down to the ears, leaving only a pinch of hair on the forehead, which is very cute. Mongolian women get married and become brides, shave off the first half of their hair, leaving only the second half tied up, and then put on hats similar to Koreans.
The hat is like an upside-down bowl, keeping him close to his head and the brim protruding. The Mongolian name is Boka, and the hat is made of bark with beautiful silk and feathers on the side. Mongolian men have ancient traditional customs in combing hair, braiding hair and growing beards.
Ancient Mongolians had a hairstyle called "Huhele". China called it a "whore" in literature.
Its style is like a three-ring hat left on the top of the head by Han children. The curved hair around the top of the head was shaved off, and now the hair is cut short and scattered. The braids on both sides are made into two bun and hung between the left and right shoulders. Or shave off the messy hair on the forehead, braid the hair on the back of the head into one or several locks, hang it behind your back or tie it into a pendant.
This hairstyle can be seen in the portraits of Yuan Taizu, Yuan Chengzong and Yuan Shizu. According to folklore, Mongolian men have this hairstyle because they imitate the symbolic birds of the tribe-peregrine falcon or Haidongqing.
With the changes of the times, Mongolian men gave up the tradition of keeping the hairstyle of "Huhehele" and kept the hairstyle of "sticking to others" until liberation. Sticking is to shave off the hair on the forehead, and the rest of the hair is braided into three strands, which usually hangs on the back and winds clockwise on the top of the head when taking part in labor or walking.
The main part of a man's hairstyle is the "fetal hair" that has never been shaved. The Mongolian boy shaved his hair and left a sticker for the first time, which is called the "Wuribo" ceremony.
Because Mongolians think odd numbers are positive numbers and even numbers are negative numbers, when children reach the age of three, five, seven or nine, they usually choose auspicious days to let respected elders or child midwives shave their hair to hold the "Wuri Wave" ceremony. Wrap the shaved hair in Hada or white cloth and treasure it for life.
The Uzbo ceremony is the first celebration in the history of human growth. So try to be serious and grand.
At the celebration, the elders or midwives taste fresh milk and recite hymns to the children, wishing them peace, health and prosperity all their lives. When a boy reaches the age of 13 to 15, it means puberty. From then on, he will tie a black line in his braid. From adulthood, men can wear wigs on their braids.
Mongolian men should choose an auspicious day to shave their heads, and they must shave in the morning. Generally, the elderly are young people (E5a48de588B632313335323635438+03431303231363331333336364).
If there are no conditions, the old man can only move his hair with scissors (knife) before starting to cut it. Children are forbidden to cut their fathers' hair.
When you have a haircut, shave from right to left, and don't think about the braids at the back. Throw the shaved hair on the high ground in the northwest of the house.
Don't trample on the cut hair, and don't throw it away with garbage. You can't mix two people's hair.
Mongolian men can't walk without a haircut or messy hair for a long time. You can't get a haircut only during mourning.
Be sure to get a haircut before the Chinese New Year or major celebrations. Beard is a symbol of Mongolian masculinity.
Therefore, there are established age rules for growing a beard or what kind of beard to grow. If a teenager grows a beard, he will immediately hear: "Are you the same generation as grandpa?"? Are you and your father brothers? " Waiting for the cynicism of others.
Men can grow beards with lips at the age of 25. Hold the ends of the beard and let it tilt up slightly. This kind of beard is called "tiger beard", which is a symbol of youth and strength.
When a man reaches the age of 37, he is considered mature, sophisticated, smart and brave, and can grow a beard. After forty-nine, you can grow a beard. After 60, you don't need to specially modify your beard, just let nature take its course. What you pay attention to is a kind of "five beards" (drooping horns on cheeks, chin and upper lip), which is considered as a symbol of a respected and blessed person and respected by all.
However, in some local customs, there is a constraint that grandpa and dad can't grow beards before they die.
- Previous article:Is August 24th, 2023 suitable for marriage?
- Next article:Why are men afraid of 369 and women afraid of 27?
- Related articles
- 20 16 Gregorian calendar 10 is an auspicious day of the zodiac.
- Legends and couplets of Maitreya with a big belly
- Wedding auspicious day 2065438+September 2009 1, how about getting married?
- What's the point of getting married and having sex? What if the bed is not good?
- Is the fifteenth day of the ninth lunar month in 2022 an auspicious day for ancestor worship? When is the right time to sacrifice ancestors?
- Great ambitions, prosperous business, flower basket opening is a blessing?
- What number does the auspicious day of the ecliptic represent?
- Can I find someone to replace me when I move?
- Gregorian calendar: 202 1 12 16 is it suitable for engagement? How about 1 1 month 13? ?
- What festivals do Bai people celebrate?