What is a Jian 'an figure?

Lead: Jian 'an style is a mainstream style of poetry in Wei and Jin Dynasties, which is mainly generous. The following is my collected introduction about Jian 'an's personality. Welcome to read the reference!

1 and brief introduction of Jian 'an style

Jian 'an is the title of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (196-220). The works represented by Cao Cao and his son reflect social unrest and people's livelihood, and at the same time show the ideal and ambition of unifying the world, which has distinct characteristics of the times. Lofty political ideal, short life lament, strong personality and strong tragic color constitute these characteristics? Jian' an style? (also called? Han Wei style? ) the style of this era. Cao Shi, the ruler of Wei State, and his son both loved and rewarded literature, recruited many scholars and gathered many writers around them. They directly inherited the realistic tradition of Han Yuefu folk songs and set off a poetic climax.

2. Representative figures

A literary giant in Jian 'an period at the end of Han Dynasty? Sancao? (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi)? Seven sons? (Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy, Liu Zhen) and Cai Yan, a poetess, inherited the realistic tradition of Han Yuefu folk songs. They generally adopt five-character style, and are famous for their strong character and bold and sad masculinity, which forms the history of literature? Jian' an style? The unique style is respected as a model by later generations. Is it? Cao Shi and his son? Or? Jian' an seven sons? They all lived in Heluo for a long time. This handsome and vigorous style is closely related to Heluo culture.

3. Characteristics

Due to the social unrest and years of war at the end of the Han Dynasty, the literati in this period had both political ideals and ambitions, as well as pragmatic spirit, open-minded attitude and resilience. They are no longer bound by Confucianism and show distinct personalities. The writers of Jian 'an, who are centered on Cao Shi and his son, show in their literary works: lofty political ideal, short life lament, strong personality and strong tragic color, which all constitute? Jian' an style? Style of the times.

Creative, right? Jian' an style? Another remarkable feature of. Qi Zi's poems have made many bold attempts and innovations, both in form and artistic techniques.

The development of China's ancient poems from four words to five words has gone through a long exploration stage. In this great change of poetic form, Qizi played a positive role in promoting it. When discussing the history of poetry development, Liu Xie said: At the beginning of Jian 'an, Yanwu Tengyong, Wendy and Chen Si took the lead; Wang, Xu, Ying and Liu are fighting for road construction. ? ("Wen Xin Diao Long? Cao Shi's seven brothers argued for five words, which led to the prosperity of five words in Jian 'an period, so five words became one of the main forms of poetry creation in later generations. On this point, as long as a simple statistics, you can understand. Seven existing poems * * * 130 (including remaining poems); There are 80 articles in five words, accounting for 8/ 10 of the total. Cao Cao, a little earlier than the Seven Sons (only Kong Rong is two years older than Cao Cao), has only three-tenths of all his poems. Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, who are slightly later than the Seven Sons, account for five tenths and eight tenths of all his poems respectively. Cao Cao wrote many excellent four-character poems, which can be compared with his five-character poems. RoyceWong, Kong Rong and others also wrote several four-character poems, but the number is very small, and most of them are early works. The poems of Chen Lin, Ruan Yu, Serina Liu and Xu Wo are basically five-character poems [6]. It can be seen that the seven-character five-character poems occupy a very important position in Jian 'an poetry circle. In other words, Qizi made outstanding contributions to the maturity and prosperity of five-character poems. At the same time, Qizi also attached great importance to the unity of poetic forms and the harmony and fluency of syllables. For example, one of RoyceWong's four miscellaneous poems:? The auspicious day of the ecliptic is simple and clear, so I left the West Park from Jun, and the square track is a good horse, which is in the same strain as Li Zhongyuan. It faces clear water and Zhangshui in the north and Baiyangshan in the west. Return to the fragrance, travel widely, and enjoy the waves and water. ? The whole poem consists of eight sentences, rhyming every other sentence, neat antithesis, harmonious rhythm, close to the form of five-character verse, which can be said to be the embryonic form of new-style poetry in later generations.

Qi Zi also attached great importance to absorbing the nutrition of previous poetry creation (especially folk songs), but he did not stick to the rules and simply imitate, but developed and innovated. Chess Piece inherits the tradition since The Book of Songs and Songs of the South, and adopts a lot of contrast methods. However, the metaphors in The Book of Songs and Songs of the South are mostly simple, and the things used to arouse harmony are still independent objects, or images and metaphors are symbolic, but they are often just a fragment of the works. Serina Liu's three poems "To My Brother" are in contrast with each other, and the subject and object are in harmony, which makes the meaning of the works more profound. Poet? True bone cream, high wind and vulgar? Characters (Zhong Rong's poems) are presented to students through the symbolic meanings of Ping Zao, Song Qing and Phoenix. Ruan Yu's "Out of the North Gate" has a new development while learning the folk songs of Han Yuefu. This poem is obviously inspired by Yuefu folk song "Journey to the Orphans", but different from "Journey to the Orphans", the whole poem uses neat five words, and makes orphans stand up and tell their sufferings in the form of first-person dialogue, thus shortening the distance between the characters and readers in the work, thus increasing the realism and artistic appeal of the work. In addition, Cao Cao's practice of writing current events in Yuefu ancient times also received the response of Qizi. It can also be said that this practice has a great influence on future generations. Three Cao and seven sons? * * * After completion.

In a word, the poems of Qizi are not only an important part of Jian 'an literature, but also? Jian' an style? Vivid embodiment. Seven sons and three Cao, right? Jian' an style? The formation and development of China literature has played an important role, which should be paid enough attention to in the study of the history of literary development.