Brief introduction of Qiao Yiqi, a general and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. Where is Joyce's former residence?

This character gave up his literary career and joined Wuqiao Phase I.. His ancestral home is Nanhui, Shanghai. His ancestral home is in Jiajing, where students are recruiting for the war against Japan. Then one of them moved to the county seat. She now lives at No.43 Qiaojia Road/KLOC-0 in Huangpu District, adjacent to Jiujian Building, the former residence of Xu Guangqi (near Xundao Street in Xiaonanmen, Huangpu District). The main structure is particularly obvious. There is a flagpole and three carved halberds outside the door. Later, he moved to Xixiang, Shanghai County (now Changning District, Shanghai). Gaofeng Bridge in Jufahua Town.

Fang Bomao, the father of Yiqi, was named Chunsuo, and the official went to Shanxi Zuobuzheng. When she was in Fujian, she dreamed that the Duke of Han and Wei gave birth to this son, hence the name Yiqi. Qi was born with jade frost eyes and a magnificent appearance. In Fujian, Chen Gongyou was the first scholar. He was surprised to see this: "This son will not lose strength, but he may not be born in Yumenguan."

I have received books and read all kinds of books. When I was sixteen, I was an itchy student. In imperial academy, I should have tried them all. After three tries, I should show my skills to my guests. The forehead of the guest is Fang Bohe, indicating that he will undoubtedly win. However, he reported it, and Yiqi was tired of the thin classics. He sighed and said, "When a gentleman is born, his name will remain forever." Ann can sit on the cold felt, defend the broken inkstone and squat down. "However, he was a little frugal with his money and became a hero. He is prickly and argumentative, but his arm has only one bone, and he can shoot from left to right with a five-stone bow, which makes him famous in the three-five riding and shooting. Those who saw the popularity of Wu Yizhi avoided their seats. But those who are held back by the Li Party should not criticize in private.

During the Guanbai incident in Japan (1592- 1593), the son of Wuzhong was young and frivolous, proposed to raise his fist to serve, falsely accused the enemy of misconduct, and all of them were arrested and imprisoned. At that time, Yuan Keli was an official of Suzhou government, and he tried to avenge his injustice. Fashionable respect is dead, I am not satisfied. So I joined the army, learned Mao's martial arts (1603), thought about my wonderful work, and took revenge. First of all, Meng He was recommended to North Korea for his anti-theft work, so he awarded Guangning Garrison in Liaodong and was loved by courtier Xiong Tingbi. Wu Shen (1608) Yiqi defended Fushun, which coincided with the arrival of Governor Zhang Yan and was trapped by Lu. Yiqi rode a horse and beheaded several people in his canal. Lu was dissolved. This is a very useful suggestion to North Korea and to transfer the troops stationed in dishuiya, Fu Xuan. One marched to train and repair the fort, and one posted it. The Mongolian Tatar Sannianzi, with a reward, held many prisoners in Longmen, and all the generals were killed. They went to the account one by one and announced Wade, so they survived.

The biographies written by Ming people since the beginning and end of the Japanese disaster in Wanli all mentioned Qiao Yiqi's case, especially Dong Qichang's Biography of the Moon and Travel: "The Japanese police at sea * * *, the son of Wu Zhonghao, Qiao Yiqi, saw the wind and fought for self-protection, and the ministers did not show their fresh clothes and anger, and they were stunned and paraded through the city. Then there was a traitor, two secret investigations, and the public knew it was not. Four counties will be embarrassed, and death is understandable. The real reason is to make up for it with bad words and find an explanation. Wei Gong is right, this generation is awkward. " The earliest record of Kong Zhenyun's "Ming Taizu Zhengqing Military Department Shangshu Festival Gong Epitaph" also said:, Qiao Yiqi, etc. Wuzhong is crazy. I will hear that the Japanese police are brave enough to recruit rural people at sea and defend themselves with bows and arrows. Those who repair it will change color by conspiring against it. There is nothing but honesty, and everything is guaranteed. It was awkward after the meeting. Those literati who are exempt from the red punishment are all recreated by the public. "

20 13 Yan Xiaojun's paper "Art Appreciation Activities of Dong Qichang Painting Zen Room-Association between Dong Qichang and Yuan Keli": When Suzhou was promoted, Yuan Keli was promoted by Wanli because he successfully handled several difficult cases.

One of them is the "Tongbo case". In the 20th year of Wanli (1592), Toyotomi Hideyoshi sent troops to invade Korea, and Korea turned to the Ming Dynasty for help. Wanli sent troops to aid Korea, which is called "Wanli Korean War" in history. After the Japanese police arrived at sea, Songjiang and Suzhou, which had been ravaged by the Japanese pirates before, were in a state of tension and chaos. Due to the defense of the maritime ban, many gentry and influential families often falsely accuse and argue with each other on the charge of "communicating with Japan" Wu Zhong's children, Wang Shiqiu and Wang Shixi, recruited soldiers to practice riding and shooting and trained sailors to prevent accidents. They are the eldest son and second son of Wang Shizhen, a literary giant, but Wang Shizhen has been dead for two years. Wang Shixiang is also friendly with Qiao Yiqi in Shanghai and Deng Qin in Wuxi. They kept close contact and got together to defend together, believing that this was a good opportunity to wipe out the meritorious service of the Japanese. (Figure 2 1) Wang Shixi is very literary, Qiao Yiqi is good at writing, and Deng Qin is eloquent. They are all local gentry and nobles. Pan Shi, the wife of Wang X, is the granddaughter of Shanghai Paine and the daughter of Pan Yunzhe. Therefore, the children are young and frivolous, "the clothes are glaring, the words are hard to see, and the market is ostentatious." As a result, it was framed by the enemy and said that it was a recruitment rebellion. Zhu Hongmo, the governor of Jiangnan, has been overjoyed. The Shangshu court said that these young people had obvious evidence of collaboration with the enemy, so they ordered their sons to be arrested first, and Wang Shixin and Qiao Yiqi were arrested and imprisoned. Decided to behead Deng Qin, Wang Shi watched, Qiao Yiqi sent, and everyone was wronged.

Yuan Keli and Dong Qichang both have the same circle of friends or in-laws. Yuan Keli is studying at Lu Shusheng's home; Teacher Dong Qichang's daughter married Lu Zhangyan, the son of Lu Shusheng; It was the eldest daughter of Long who married Paine's son. Wang Shi X married Paine's granddaughter again; Wang Shimao's fourth son, Wang Shi, married Han's daughter, who is from Suzhou and works as a librarian in Dong Qichang. In September of the 20th year of Wanli (1592), Dong Qichang was sent to Wuchang to confer the title of Chu Wang Zhu Huakui, and passed Jiaxing on his way home. Chen Jiru also borrowed Yu Shinan's Epitaph of Princess Runan from Wang X's younger brother Wang Shijun and came to Jiaxing. They watch and copy together. Therefore, the case of "Tongbo" caused an uproar at that time. Yuan Keli felt suspicious and defended himself from it, and found that all the confessions were false, so he stopped the trial of the case. Try your best to save them, and Wang A Deng also actively helps them. The public opinion of scholars in the south of the Yangtze River thinks that they are wronged. Later, two officials asked Yuan Keli in secret, and he made it clear why. Later, "the four counties will call for help, and there is no truth in death, because they make up the crime with evil words", and the officials who made this unjust case will be punished respectively to save you from death or liberation. Qiao Yiqi was released from prison after the end of the Korean War. In the thirty-first year of Wanli (1603), Wu joined the army. Later, he was appreciated by Xiong Tingbi and Zhang Biao. After the Liaodong resistance, he was promoted to guerrilla general and made meritorious military service. After dishuiya was besieged by Houjin, he jumped off a cliff and died. 1 During the Korean War, Wang Shizhen's third son, Wang Shijun, died suddenly at the age of 29 and was childless. Wang also died in prison in the 29th year of Wanli (160 1), at the age of 35, and was childless after his death. His wife, Pan Shi, sorted out his inheritance. Their uncle Wang Shimao once wrote a volume of Yuan Renwen, and the Catalogue of Sikuquanshu said when talking about this book:

It is his credit for disciplining children, and it is the harm of relatives Chen. Although the words are simple, they are to the point. After that, there was the preface of Wang Sanxi, Qian Shunde and Shi Mao. Since then, Wang Shixix has made careless friends with other soldiers, causing several disasters. Fortunately, only the person on the right got the answer. Then the world is prescient.

There are two theories about Joyce's death. Both The History of the Ming Dynasty and The History of the Unified Qing Dynasty say that Qiao Yiqi died by jumping off a cliff, while Huang Qing's General Plan for the Founding of the People's Republic of China, The Imperial History of Shengjing and A General Examination of Huang Ming Literature all think that Qiao Yiqi hanged himself. (See Yan Xiaojun's paper "Art Appreciation in Dong Qichang Painting Zen Room-Association between Dong Qichang and Yuan Keli" China Academy of Fine Arts 20 13).

In April, Nurhachi rebelled against the "seven great hatreds" and captured Fushun. Zhang Chengyin, the company commander of Liaodong, came to the rescue and was defeated. In May, Levin was chosen as Liaodong running strategy. In July, Qinghe fell. At that time, the imperial court was worried about the lack of generals every time. Chen Ke first recommended Qi Yi as a border commander, so he moved to Zhenjiang, the capital of Liaodong, to supervise North Korean soldiers. There is a gap between Yang Jinglue and Xiong Tingbi, but he doubts Qi Yi. People say, "If things in the East are not easily caught off guard, they will do them." Yiqi said generously, "A gentleman does his best for his country. Remember the benefits. I can't wait to be alone. And after a short period of seeking talents for the country, how can we repair grievances and strangle strong men? " This is not (16 19). In February, four roads, namely, Cibai Jiangxi Road, Malin Jiangbei Road, Li Jiang South Road and Liujiang East Road, were in full swing, pointing to Hetuala, the capital of Jianzhou. One ride belongs to the East Road and is under the command of Liu. People call him "Qiao Gongzi", a pioneer of East Road and the only team at present. Journey to the south, the situation is like a bamboo. Shi Yiqi said, "The mountains here are dangerous. I'm afraid it's not appropriate to rush forward without examining the actual situation of the road. Moreover, the thieves have been defeated one after another. I'd rather know it's not tempting me. " Don't listen. As everyone knows, at this time, the west road was destroyed, the north road fled, and the south road collapsed without a fight. At first, when Levin was appointed as Liao Fu, he became a friend of Li Ningyuan, and he was called a brother. Li, the second son of Ningyuan, attacked his father and brother and became ill. He has been addicted to debauchery for twenty years, and never regained his youthful brilliance. His concubine, the slave's brother Shuerhaqi, is a woman, so all slaves know about the four-way invasion. When your company (1593) marched eastward, it illegally violated Liu's greed, violence and arrogance, and tried to get Han Wang to accompany me to beautiful women and goods with ten cars, which made him jealous. Ding You Fu-zheng (1597), Yang took the commander in chief, and the battle between the island and the mountain was disdainful. He didn't avoid the pickaxe when he was on the road, which meant disrespect. Yang hated it, so he raised the red flag to urge the war, and he was sure to win. East Road fought alone. After that, the nomads from the army withdrew the victorious soldiers from 60,000 to 70,000, and joined forces to fight, and the encirclement was heavy. A ride led Qin Bing to break through bravely, and fought for dozens of miles to meet the soldiers, waiting for the battle. A March to stand up and fight, cut down the slave's third son, Adu, and merged into the fire, cutting his spirit and making the army slightly stronger. The slave took a juniper flag to help, tricked him into opening the gate of the village, and the soldiers rushed in and died. Looking up at the mountain with one foot, I can't see the beginning and the end. In particular, I held the tiger's tail fork to direct North Korean soldiers to enter. After dozens of fierce battles, I can't get out I was wounded by a flowing arrow and led the wounded soldiers to protect the mountain. These two handsome North Korean soldiers, Jiang Hongli and Kim, have surrendered to the slaves and hope to provide them with a tied foot. Someone advised Yiqi to escape. Yiqi looked up at the sky and sighed. "General, I don't need to say this. Isn't it heaven? " Today's business is only death. My duty is not to humiliate my country or my body. "Dismount, see que, worship again, and die by throwing a cliff. Forty-nine died and forty-two died.

Ming Xizong came to the court, and soldier Yang Lian played the story of Joe's martyrdom. Xizong rewarded his benevolence and righteousness, and gave Joe the commander-in-chief, four-level attack, and the son was a hundred-year-old family. A special ancestral temple named Qiao Yiqi was built at Xiqiao's home in Fahua Town, and the imperial court sent officials to offer sacrifices every year. In the forty-first year of Qing Qianlong (1776), the court gave Qiao Zhonglie and Taifu a place of loyalty. When Emperor Qianlong met Qiao Guanglie, a descendant of Joe, in Suzhou, he praised him: "Your family is really a noble family!" Up to now, Zunyi Road Street still has the continuation of Qiao's pulse.

Ding Yuan in Songjiang, who attacked calligraphy and painting, was named Mr. You, and he was the most curious. When I was young, I tasted Yanbei and northern Liaodong. Before the battle of Shenhe, I felt the situation was critical and stopped 60 miles away from the battlefield, so I was exempted. Ever since you learned that Yiqi was dead, you went home crying, then lived in seclusion in the wood, trying to write a portrait of Yiqi, and burned incense when you were old.

The achievements of poetry and calligraphy are attacks on poetry and calligraphy one by one, and ancient poems are amazing and extraordinary. Especially in long calligraphy, there are many dragons and snakes flying. Was banned from prison, specializing in gift-giving brushwork. The cursive script of the Diamond Sutra written by Wang Youjun has thousands of stone carvings, which are vivid in Dong Qichang, the same county. Cursive poems and Diamond Sutra poems in Shanghai Museum 18.

General Wu Wen is an all-rounder whose poems and calligraphy are contemporary. More than 300 years have passed, and his handwriting has been handed down like a star phoenix. The Shanghai Cultural Relics Management Committee edited the handwriting of General Qiao Ming Yiqi in 1989. Collect general's handwriting and poems.

When preparing for dishuiya, he climbed to the top and said, "The essence of the town star stands in the sky." . Every word is square and vigorous, especially today. Dishuiya, now Chicheng County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province.