What are the customs on New Year's Day (taboo and stress on New Year's Day)?

What are the customs on New Year's Day?

1, open the door and set off firecrackers

When the door is opened in the morning of the Spring Festival, firecrackers are set off first, which is called "opening the door to set off firecrackers". Put three pieces called "Lianzhong Sanyuan"; Put four pieces called "Flo Xi Shou"; Put five pieces called "Five Blessingg"; After the sound of six firecrackers named "Liu Liu Dashun" sounded, it was smashed all over the ground, and it was called "full house". At this time, the streets were full of anger and joy. Everyone meets and says "Happy New Year" to each other, and this new year begins.

Step 2 worship god

At the same time, the first day of the first month is also a day of worship. Friends with religious beliefs can burn incense and pray in the temple to ensure a safe and smooth year. On the first day of the first month of the first month, Guangzhou Neighborhood Association worships ancestors and gods early in the morning, and gets up to burn incense and set off firecrackers, which means "grabbing spring". Haikou people are also very particular about the first day of ancestor worship. Put wine and tea first, and prepare chicken, chicken blood, squid, pork and other foods in advance. Chicken blood should be put on chickens. After giving three sticks of incense to your ancestors, you can begin to worship them. After the ancestor worship, the prosperous New Year began.

Step 3 eat quickly

In the thirtieth year, I ate big fish and meat, and the first meal on the first day of the first month, the whole family wanted to be vegetarian. "Fasting" is homophonic with "disaster", and fasting also means "eating disaster", which will "eat up" all kinds of disasters and bless family members in the new year. Eat vegetarian food for lunch on the first day of the New Year, and cook a pot of "Luohanzhai" with vermicelli, yuba, Nostoc flagelliforme and mushrooms. I ate all the vegetarian dishes I should eat this year on this day. I can eat big fish and meat in the future and pray for good luck in the coming year. Therefore, there is a saying that "it is better to eat vegetarian food on the first day of the first year than to eat vegetarian food for one year".

Step 4 Drink Tu Su wine.

Tu Su wine is a kind of medicinal liquor. In the ancient custom, the whole family drank Tu Su wine on January Day to eliminate unhealthy tendencies. In ancient times, Tu Su wine was drunk in a unique way. Most people drink alcohol, always starting from the elderly; But drinking Tu Su wine is just the opposite, starting with the smallest. Perhaps young people grow up day by day, drinking first to congratulate them, and old people drinking late to retain them.

Step 5 eat rice cakes

Eating rice cakes on the first day of the Lunar New Year is a tradition in China, which means "getting higher and higher". The styles of rice cakes are square yellow and white rice cakes, which symbolize gold and silver and express the meaning of making a fortune in the New Year.

Taboos and pressures on the first day of the Lunar New Year

Taboos and pressures on the first day of the Lunar New Year

Taboo and stress on the first day of New Year's Day, commonly known as the Spring Festival, is my traditional festival. This day is the first day of the year. People want everything to go well at the beginning of the year, which is a good sign. There are also some taboos on this day. Let's share the taboos and stresses on the first day of the New Year.

Taboos and pressures on New Year's Day 1

One of the important activities of the first grade is to pay New Year greetings to friends, relatives and neighbors. "Men and women take turns to worship their elders, and the host leads the children out to pay New Year greetings to relatives and friends, or the children stay to congratulate them. This is called New Year greetings." This has become a traditional custom of China people.

There is a folk legend about why we should pay a New Year call. According to legend, there was a monster in ancient times with a big mouth and fierce. People call it "Year". On the thirtieth night of the twelfth lunar month, it went door to door to eat people. People have to leave the meat outside the door, then close the door and hide at home. It was not until the first morning that they opened the door to congratulate each other, congratulating each other that they had not been eaten by Nian. This New Year greeting has been handed down from generation to generation.

Scholars in the Song Dynasty thought it was too time-consuming to visit each other to pay New Year greetings, so they congratulated each other with famous cards. Similar to the present New Year card, the New Year card in Song Dynasty is called Thorn, which is a card about two inches wide and three inches long with his name and address written on it. Friends give gifts to each other on the first day of the first lunar month, and even strangers give one as a friend. In the Ming dynasty, the wind of sending letters and greeting cards became more prosperous: "I don't want to meet each other, just want to talk, and the famous papers are all over us." I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty. "

During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, New Year cards began to make red cardboard. At that time, a kind of "box worship" was popular, and New Year cards were presented to each other in brocade boxes, which seemed solemn. During the Republic of China, New Year cards became more and more artistic and rich in content from design to printing. It has developed from a card with simple words of blessing to a beautiful artistic sketch with calligraphy, pictures and poems on it, adding more holiday interest to friends.

In the past, there were several New Year greetings:

The first is the year when subordinates worship their superiors; The second is people with the same status, who want to contact feelings and pull relationships. The third is that the closest relatives have elders at home, and the younger generation should pay a New Year call. Go into the inner room and kowtow to the elders.

There are also many taboos in folk Chinese New Year:

Avoid using brooms. It is said that the first day of the first month is broom's birthday. You can't use a broom on this day, otherwise it will sweep away luck, break money, attract "broom stars" and bring bad luck. If you must sweep the floor, you must sweep it from the outside to the inside.

Second, avoid splashing water and taking out garbage for fear of losing money. Today, many places in Shijiazhuang still keep this custom, that is, cleaning on New Year's Eve, not putting brooms and taking out garbage on New Year's Day.

Three don't eat porridge. In the past, only poor people ate porridge, so they left the habit of eating dry rice on the first day, indicating that they would be rich all year round. Don't touch the needle and thread. There is a saying that "the first time you move a needle and thread, you choose the dragon tendon and the eye of a needle", which means that the eyes of a child born are as small as the eye of a needle Don't marry your daughter back to her family. Getting married for the first time is eating her poor. So the next day became the day to go back to my parents' house.

Seven avoid borrowing money. Borrowed other people's money on the first day and relied on foreign aid all the year round; Lending money to others on the first day of junior high school, property outflow for a whole year. Eight taboos to pay New Year greetings to people who are still sleeping. If you give a New Year call to someone before they get up, they will stay in bed for a whole year. Ignore the mourners.

Taboo and stress on the first day of Chinese New Year II

1, avoid moving the needle and thread.

On the first day when I moved the needle money, I gave birth to a child with eyes as small as the eye of a needle. Women are not allowed to do needlework, or they will quarrel with others all the year round.

Step 2 avoid chopping wood with an axe

"The first axe chopping wood is gone forever."

Step 3 avoid borrowing money

"I borrowed money from others on the first day and relied on foreign aid all the year round; On the first day, I lent money to others and the property flowed out for a whole year. "

4. Avoid eating porridge, meat and medicine for breakfast.

Eating dry food on the morning of New Year's Day means that the family will be rich all the year round, because in the past, people thought that porridge was only eaten by the poor, and the morning of New Year's Day was called the gathering of immortals from all walks of life, indicating that all immortals came out to pay New Year's greetings. Therefore, in order to show respect, we should first not eat meat, but be vegetarian.

5. Don't call others' names to wake people up.

Don't wake up by name on the first morning of the new year, which means that you need to urge each other to do things all year round.

6. Married daughters can't go back to their parents' home.

On the first day of New Year's Day, the married daughter goes back to her family, which means that she has to eat poor at home, so she can only go back to her family on the second or third day.

7. Avoid paying New Year greetings to people who are still sleeping.

After getting up, I have to visit relatives and friends to celebrate the New Year. If relatives who like to sleep late at the beginning of the year are still sleeping, don't pay New Year greetings to each other before they get up, because this will make them "stay in bed all year".

8, avoid taking medicine

If you take medicine on the first day of New Year's Day, you will be ill for a year, so you should put the medicine away before the New Year, and you can't keep it for the New Year.

9, taboo knife scissors

"On the first day of cutting and cutting, it is inevitable that your tongue is right and wrong."

10, no nap

Taking a nap during the Chinese New Year means "I will be lazy all the year round". Because many guests go home to pay New Year greetings during the Spring Festival, it is impolite to take a nap.

1 1, to avoid dumping sewage and sweeping the floor.

Don't sweep the floor during the Spring Festival, because it is easy to take away the wealth at home. It's really torturing a clean little friend.

12, to avoid being taken out of the pocket by others.

Don't let people take things out of their pockets during the Spring Festival, which means that the money will be taken away for a whole year.

13, avoid debt collection from people.

During the Chinese New Year, no matter who you ask for debts or others, the whole year will be unlucky, so asking others for debts is a taboo. Remember to pay off your debts before the new year. If you have been in arrears for the New Year, you can't come to collect debts from the first day to the fifth day, otherwise you will have bad luck for a whole year!

14, avoid laundry

There is a water god in the water. The birthday of the water god is on the second day of the first grade. Don't wash clothes these two days.

15, don't say anything unlucky.

Avoid saying unlucky words such as "death", "illness", "loss" and "defeat"; If you accidentally commit a taboo, you must spit out that "children's words are unscrupulous" and resolve the ominous consequences that may be brought.

16, avoid killing.

Killing life will see the light at the sight of blood, which is ominous and will lead to disaster.

17, do not cry

Don't hit people, don't swear, don't cry and leave a good sign. In addition, children are forbidden to swear, young people fight, and family members quarrel.

18, avoid hitting plates, bowls, wine utensils and other fragile items.

It doesn't matter if a family member accidentally breaks something fragile. Just say "Happy New Year, Happy New Year and Peace through the years" quickly, and evil will be turned into good.

Taboo and stress on the first day of Chinese New Year 3

Jiaozi, who eats celery stuffing in the morning of the first day, symbolizes diligence all year round. However, there are also taboos, that is, avoid breaking bowls, mirrors and other glass and ceramic items on the first day of the New Year to prevent financial ruin. If you accidentally break the folk prescription, you should wrap it in red paper, put it on the altar first, say something safe and auspicious, and then throw it away after five days.

You can sleep late during the Spring Festival, but don't wake people up, which will make them be urged to do things all year round. At the same time, on the morning of New Year's Day, avoid eating porridge, meat and medicine. In ancient times, the poor could not afford porridge. If they eat porridge on New Year's Day, they will be poor for a whole year. Besides, they are forbidden to kill animals on New Year's Day, so they are not fit to eat meat. Try not to take medicine on the first day, unless the condition is serious, and healthy people are not suitable for tonic on this day.

Getting up early in the morning on New Year's Day is generally agreed by everyone on New Year's Day. Don't talk loudly, don't talk too much, and don't say unlucky things. No swearing, no fighting. These are all for a happy and peaceful Spring Festival.

As we all know, on New Year's Day, be careful not to break plates or anything. However, if you accidentally break it, especially when you have children, you must hold back and don't get angry. Isn't there a saying that it will be safe all year round?

On the first day of New Year's Day, we don't clean and clean up the garbage. Let's play together, get together to eat, drink, chew, eat and leave the packaging shell and so on. There is no need to rush to clean this day, just leave it like that.

On New Year's Day, you don't take a shower or wash clothes. This statement does not mean to wash away wealth.

On New Year's Day, I can't sleep during the day. Because you get up too early in the morning, you will be sleepy, especially at noon, but no matter how much you want to sleep, you'd better endure it until evening.

Don't take medicine on New Year's Day. This taboo is obviously to pray for good health.

You can't bring knives, scissors, needles, threads and the like, and you can't touch cold things like stones and cement during the Spring Festival. Its intention is, of course, safe, healthy and beneficial to health.

The custom of Spring Festival from the first day to the fifteenth day.

1, the first day of the first month

The first day of the first month was originally called "New Year's Day", and the original meaning of "yuan" was "head" and later extended to "start". This day is the first day of the year, the first day of spring, and the first day of the first month, so it is called "Sanyuan Festival". On the morning of the first day of junior high school, people should set off firecrackers first. This is called "setting off firecrackers". After the firecrackers, the ground is covered with broken red, which is called "full house". People get up early, dress up neatly, go out to visit relatives and friends, pay New Year greetings to each other and wish the New Year.

When paying New Year greetings, the younger generation should first pay New Year greetings to their elders and wish them health and longevity. The elders can distribute the lucky money prepared in advance to the younger generation. It is said that lucky money can kill evil spirits, because "old" and "old" are homophonic, and the younger generation can spend the first year safely when they get lucky money. You can't use a broom on the first day of the first month, otherwise it will ruin your fortune, attract a "broom star" and cause bad luck. If you must sweep the floor, you must sweep it from the outside to the inside.

2, the second day of the first month

On the second day of the first month, the married daughter will go back to her mother's house, and her husband will follow, so it is commonly known as "welcoming husband day". On this day, the daughter who goes back to her mother's house must bring some gifts and red envelopes to her children and have lunch at her mother's house, but she must return to her husband's house before dinner. This is the so-called "full first month". In the past, the family would choose this day to take a family photo.

The north will also offer sacrifices to the god of wealth on the second day of the first month. Whether you run a shop or an ordinary family, you should hold activities to worship the God of Wealth. In the past, big businesses in old Beijing held large-scale sacrificial activities on this day, and the sacrifices also used "five sacrifices", that is, whole pigs, whole sheep, whole chickens, whole ducks, red live carp, etc., hoping to make a fortune this year.

3, the third day of the first month

In most parts of the country, the time to "return to my parents' home" is usually arranged on the second day of the first month, but in Shandong and other places, it is only the third day. Some areas in the north call the third day "broom day". Because on this day, you can clean up the garbage on the first and second days of the New Year's Day, pick up a broom to clean the room, and sweep from the outside to the inside when cleaning, which means gathering money.

In the southern region, "red mouth" should be posted on the morning of New Year's Eve. I think this day is easy to quarrel and not suitable for New Year's greetings. The so-called "red mouth" is usually made of a red note about seven or eight inches long and one inch wide, on which are written some auspicious words about safe entry and exit, and the other is placed on the garbage to pick it out and throw it out.

4, the fourth day of the first month

According to traditional customs, the fourth day of the first month is the day when immortals descend to earth, and there is a saying that "God is sent early, and God is received later". It's not too late to send the gods early in the morning, and collect them in the afternoon. So on the afternoon of the fourth day, every household should prepare offerings such as three animals, fruits and dining tables, and burn incense, candles and gold clothes.

5, the fifth day of the first month

On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, commonly known as "breaking the fifth", it is necessary to "drive out the five poor", including "intellectual poverty, academic poverty, literary poverty, life poverty and friendship poverty". People get up at dawn, set off firecrackers and clean up. Firecrackers are set off from the inside out, and as soon as they are set off, they go outside the door, saying that they want to blow out all unlucky things.

On this day, the popular folk food custom is to eat jiaozi, commonly known as "squeezing people's mouths". On this day, every household in Tianjin will eat jiaozi, and the chopping board will jingle for the neighbors to hear, to show that they are chopping "little people".

This day is also the birthday of the legendary god of wealth, and it is also an auspicious day to meet the god of wealth. Shanghai has the custom of grabbing the road head in the past years. On the fourth night of the first month, prepare sacrifices, cakes, incense sticks and other things, beat gongs and drums to burn incense and worship, and sincerely respect the god of wealth. In order to compete for the market, it is called "grabbing the road head" before the fourth day of the fourth grade, also called "receiving the god of wealth".

6, the sixth day of the first month

The sixth day of the first month is called "Horse Day". On this day, "sending the poor" is a very distinctive folk custom in ancient China. In Beijing area, women at home occasionally throw out the garbage accumulated during festivals, and the note hanging on the door can also be taken off and thrown out at the same time. The most popular boys on this day are boys over 12, and 12 is twice as much as 6, which can be called "Liu Liu Shun".

This day is also the day when shops open, and firecrackers will be set off, no less than the situation on New Year's Eve. In the old days, bosses and shop assistants would shake their abacus violently and beat the scales with scales on this day, which made the shops make a sound, meaning "loud and prosperous"; Doors should also be affixed with red couplets of "Good luck in opening the market and all the best" to show good luck.

7, the seventh day of the first month

The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is "People's Day", which is the birthday of people. According to Zhan Shu, since the first day of junior high school, the order of God's creation is "one chicken, three pigs, four sheep, five cows, six horses, seven people and eight valleys", so the seventh day of junior high school is a "human day".

On this day, Hong Kong people like to eat the first bowl of porridge. The so-called reference is the hope of becoming a top student in high school. Everyone should be respected every day. Even the government cannot execute criminals on this day, and parents cannot teach their children a lesson on this day.

Some areas in the south have the custom of "fishing for raw fish" on the "People's Moon Festival". When fishing for raw fish, many people often gather around a restaurant and pour fish, ingredients and sauces into big plates. Everyone stood up, waved chopsticks, dragged the fish and kept shouting, "Fishing, fishing! Send it, send it! " And you have to get higher and higher to show your improvement step by step.

8, the eighth day of the first month

According to legend, the eighth day of the first month is Xiaomi's birthday. If it's sunny this day, there will be a bumper harvest of rice this year. If it's cloudy, it's a sorry year. The eighth day of the eighth lunar month is also called Shunxing Festival. It is said that the stars in the sky are the most complete in the lower bound of the stars. Making small lanterns to burn sacrifices is called Shunxing, also known as "offering stars" and "receiving stars".

Elders should also tell their children and grandchildren that "an inch of time is worth an inch of gold" and the importance of "being cautious and independent" is maintained, because "the stars are watching everyone's every move all the time.

9, the ninth day of the first month

People think that the ninth day of the first month is the birthday of the Jade Emperor, which is called "Jade Emperor's Birthday" and "Tianshou", also known as "Tianri". On this day, the Taoist temple will hold a grand birthday ceremony, chanting and worshiping Buddha. On this day, every household will bow down to heaven and hold the most solemn ceremony.

On this day, people are kind and don't offend gods. The folk worship ceremony began in the early morning of the ninth day and lasted until dawn. On the eve of this day, the whole family must fast, bathe and worship in solemn awe.

10, 10th day of the first month.

According to legend, the 10th day of the first month is the Stone Festival, which is the birthday of the Stone God. It is called "Stone Mill Day", "Ten-Child Day" and "Stone Immortality". On this day, it is not allowed to move stones and stone tools such as grinding, grinding and mortar, otherwise it will hurt crops. On this day, it is also forbidden to build houses with stones, and there is a custom of burning incense and offering pancakes to stones at noon.

1 1, the eleventh day of the first month

On the eleventh day of the first month, the son-in-law was sacrificed. According to legend, in southwest China, especially in western Hunan, oppressed women regard her as the protector of weak women, and they often worship God at home and perform divination. The eleventh day of the first month is also the "son-in-law's day", which is the day when the father-in-law fetes his son-in-law.

On the ninth day, there was a lot of leftover food to celebrate "God's Birthday", except for one day on the tenth day, so the bride's family didn't have to spend any more money, so they used the leftover food to entertain their son-in-law and daughter. The folk song is called "Please ask your son-in-law".

12, 12th day of the first month: lamp shed, fire sacrifice, rat festival, jiaozi, "Ding Dian" day.

On this day, Han folk activities include hiding scissors, collecting old shoes, squeezing mice's mouths, and setting up light sheds. In some areas in the south of Shijiazhuang, the Han nationality still retains the custom of roasting cypress fire on the twelfth day of the first month.

There are many recreational activities in Beijing, such as shaking diabolos, shaking windmills and knocking gongs and drums. People can also visit relatives and friends, travel together, make lanterns and rehearse flower parties.

13, 13th day of the first month: birthday of the lampstand, rolling dragon lanterns, tying lanterns, eating glutinous rice balls, offering sacrifices to Guan Yu, making "sacred insects", offering sacrifices to the sea, and releasing sea lanterns.

The custom of the Han nationality is to turn off the lights on the thirteenth day of the first month and the eighteenth day of the first month. There is a saying that "thirteen or four gods look at the lights, fifteen or six people look at the lights, and seventeen or eight ghosts look at the lights".

14, 14th day of the first month: drink bright eye soup, try lanterns, eat rotten soup, worship the goddess of water, eat wheat flow, eat "spicy soup", celebrate Fuxi's birthday, keep the god of wealth, steal green flowers, take the bridge, Buzigu and Buliuhua.

The fourteenth day of the first lunar month is the fourteenth day of the first lunar month. As one of the traditional lunar festivals in China, the activities of the Han people on this day include drinking bright-eyed soup, trying lanterns, eating bad soup and worshiping the goddess beside the water. On this day, 2008 has basically passed, followed by the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month. After the Lantern Festival, 2008 has come to an end.

15, the fifteenth day of the first month: Lantern Festival, Lantern Festival, eating Lantern Festival, performing social fire, walking away from all diseases, stealing vegetables, holding the zodiac, praying for dolls, worshiping the elderly, playing lanterns, listening to incense, burning prosperous fires, solving riddles on lanterns, and grabbing lanterns and fur.

Taboos in the 30 th and 1 ST grades of junior high school

According to the traditional custom of our country, on New Year's Eve, the ancients ate around the stove regardless of age. Members of the family must wait until the whole family arrives before moving chopsticks, and they must also set bowls and chopsticks for the family members who can't go home to eat, which means family reunion and happiness.

New Year's Eve is especially important, don't eat too fast. You'd better take a bite of every dish, because it contains auspicious meaning, so it is indispensable in the New Year's Eve dinner.

For example, mustard should be eaten from beginning to end, which means that the first year of the year will last for a long time; The head of the dish has a good meaning and is colorful; The whole chicken symbolizes the family portrait; Eating fish balls, shrimp balls and meatballs means ternary harmony. Only fish can't be served, which means you have money for more than a year.

On the first day of the Lunar New Year, married daughters are not allowed to return to their parents' homes. It means that for the first time, my family will be poor, especially if there are brothers at home.

Avoid porridge and medicine for breakfast on the first day of the new year.

Eating dry food on the morning of New Year's Day means that the family will be rich all year round. Don't take medicine and pray for good health for one year. Except, of course, seriously ill patients. Don't call other people's names to wake them up, which means that you need to urge them to do things all year round. Don't pay New Year greetings to people who are still sleeping, saying that it will make them lie in bed for a whole year. Knives and scissors are forbidden. As the saying goes, "on the first day, it is inevitable that there will be right and wrong."

Can it burn for 100 days on the first day of the lunar new year?

If you burn it for 100 days, you can collect it from the first day to the 29th day of the first lunar month, but I suggest you burn incense.