Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - An important Muslim festival

An important Muslim festival

1, Eid al-Fitr 2065438+August 8, 2003

One of the major festivals in Islam. Free translation of Arabic "Eid Fitul" Persian is called "Jimin Festival". Together with Eid al-Adha and Shengji, it is called the three major festivals of Islam.

Chinese-speaking Muslims in China believe that Eid al-Fitr is a grand festival called "Dard". The time is October in the Islamic calendar. It takes a bath in the morning, goes to the temple to attend the ceremony, and pays zakaatji to improve the whole month, help the poor and celebrate festivals.

At the end of the ceremony, the cross-party "Silan (Net)" congratulated the festival and gave each other holiday food according to the ceremony and banquet. Some Muslims read the Koran at home and pray for God's blessing. Some people go to the cemetery to mourn the dead. Turks in Xinjiang and Muslims in other languages call this festival "Little Deer". In addition to the above ceremonies, they also celebrated and celebrated in accordance with national customs.

2. Eid al-Adha 20131June 15.

One of the major festivals in Islam. The free translation of Arabic "Der Wuzuye" is also called "Eid al-Adha". It means "sacrifice" and "sacrifice", and it is also one of the main rituals of pilgrimage. Muslims are also called "Festival of Loyalty and Filial Piety" in China Putonghua. ?

Time is the tenth day of the Islamic calendar, which is the last day of pilgrimage. On the same day, China and Muslims from all walks of life in Turkic and other languages attended the ceremony. If there are conditions at the ceremony, kill them. One of them will be poor, one will give gifts to relatives and friends, and one will keep it for his own use. They will visit graves and entertain relatives and friends. In some areas, Muslims fast 10 days before festivals.

It is called "small" because it is two-thirds less than "Ramadan" fasting for 30 days. Turkic Muslims and other languages in China and Xinjiang pay special attention to this festival. In addition to dressing up for ceremonies and slaughter feasts, they also held various cultural and artistic activities and national sports activities for several days, singing and dancing to celebrate. It is called "Dard" (big festival).

3. Holy Day 2065438+0365438+1October 24th.

One of the traditional Islamic festivals. The translation of Italian "Mauroud Festival" is also called the three major festivals of Islam and Eid al-Fitr. Also known as "sacred". According to legend, March12 (April 20th, 571year) of the first year of the Arabic lunar calendar was the day when Muhammad, the founder of Islam, was born.

In the calendar of Hij, March11(June 8, 632) is the day when the prophet Muhammad returned to the truth, so it is called "sacred taboo".

Muslims are used to commemorating birthdays and returning to the real day, which is also called "holy church". At that time, most Muslim gatherings in China held commemorative activities to praise the Lord and spread the history and personal life stories of Muslim preaching and hadith.

In order to celebrate and express the memory of Muslims, there is also a group banquet to kill cattle and sheep. ? "Maulude" means "Silent Night of Mu", which is the name of "holy auspicious day" by Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang.

4. Asura 2013165438+10/4.

A day in Islam. Arabic transliteration, meaning "tenth". During the period of 65438+ 10/0, Sunni Muslims believed that this day was related to the main activities of the prophets Adan, Nuha, Ibrahim, Yunus, Issa and so on before the birth of Islam.

According to the story of the Prophet Nuha, the Muslims of the Chinese Islamic "Mudidi" group saved mankind on this day, holding prayers, fasting and eating porridge to commemorate it. Shiite Muslims were condemned on this day for the death of the third generation Imam Hussein. Therefore, Muslims hold memorial and prayer ceremonies in mosques or homes, and recite Hussein's poems. ?

Iran also held a grand rally to express its condolences.

5. geidel 2065438+August 3, 2003

A day in Islam. Arabic transliteration, meaning "noble night". Refers to the night of the 27th day of Ramadan or the night of 10. The Koran says, "God revealed it on a noble night."

"Noble night, more than a thousand months." According to this, Muslims believe that doing good that night can give God a thousand months of good deeds. Therefore, Muslims stay up late to sleep, pray in temples, read the Koran, tell teachings, praise the Lord and praise sacred words and alms. Muslims in China call night celebrations "sitting at night" or "watching the night".