What preparations do you need to make before the house decoration begins? June 20 19 is an auspicious day?

What preparations do you need to make before the house decoration begins? How to design well? June 20 19 is an auspicious day of the zodiac.

First, the premise of decoration design

1, understand the family situation

Systematically understand the basic situation of the family and the basic requirements of family members for housing, so as to make a plan for the reasonable arrangement of family space and family infrastructure. When communicating with decoration companies and designers, you can express your needs more clearly.

Understanding the family situation mainly includes:

(1), to clarify whether the purpose of using the house is to live all the year round, to take a vacation or to invest and rent;

(2) How to allocate the space of the house;

(3) Distinguish between public space and private space;

(4) Clarify the living habits of family members, including communication, hobbies, schedule, working hours, etc.

(5) List the cooking and dining habits at home;

(6) List the bathing habits of family members, including bathing frequency, time, way and usage.

2. Understand the housing situation

Master the basic situation of the purchased house in detail, including the type of house, number of floors, whether there is a courtyard, surrounding environment, usable area, height, etc. ; In addition, there is the degree of decoration of various parts of the house, such as whether the walls are cement walls or plastered, and whether the windows are installed. I believe that after knowing my family and housing situation, I have a general understanding of my situation. Then when the decoration effect is clarified, when negotiating with the decoration company and designer, you can be targeted and make your own ideas and opinions clear.

3. Choose a suitable decoration style

Before decorating, you should know which decoration style you are suitable for. It is best for the owner to know the characteristics of all decoration styles in advance, see which decoration style he likes, and then determine the decoration style of his home. Owners can judge which decoration style they are suitable for according to their daily living habits.

(1), the first is to find the feeling. By looking at many decoration styles, pictures and other methods, choose a decoration style that you like. At this time, don't think too much about the type, area and economy of the house. This step is to find the feeling, find the decoration style you like and want, and then consider the next step. But you still have to respect your family. You have to bring the decoration style you want to your family for reference, and try to choose a style that everyone agrees with.

(2) If you have no idea about the decoration style, you can develop it step by step according to many things you like, such as accessories, furniture and floors. Gradually enrich the decoration style in your consciousness. This point-to-surface style is almost the decoration style you want, and then let the designer help you improve it.

(3) You can also choose styles according to materials. Now many building materials, some materials suitable for home decoration, will naturally form a style, which is also a way to find a decoration style.

(4) Communicate with the designer and let the designer design the decoration style. This is also the method that most people will choose, but this kind of communication can't make sense in a day or two. It takes some time to clarify what you need to communicate, so as to get the design drawings.

(5) The determination of decoration style needs to be based on funds, apartment type, area, structure and time. This is also the most critical step. If the style you choose conflicts with these aspects, maybe the style you choose is invalid. Especially the economic factor, is the biggest factor that affects the choice of styles at present. Different decoration styles need to spend different money. Everyone likes different decoration styles, but the determination of decoration styles needs to consider all aspects, so that preferences and family environment can be better integrated.

Second, choose excellent designers.

1 Look at the designer's past cases and design works. Observe what techniques he used in different cases and his in-depth understanding of each design scheme, so as to understand how much connotation this designer has in professional skills; See if the designer has certain etiquette when talking with the owner, and whether some promised things can be completed on time, so as to understand whether the designer has certain professionalism.

If you are a professional interior designer, you must have basic skills so that he can shine on the spot. This basic skill is not with the help of a computer, but with real hand-drawn kung fu. The schematic diagram drawn by the designer should be true, meaningful, correct and conform to the perspective principle.

Listen, that is, listen to the designer's feelings about your house space, listen to his ideas about the functional layout of the house, and listen to what decorative techniques he uses to deal with the house. For example, whether there is a unique opinion on the treatment of irregular places in the room, pay attention to whether the designer's analysis is a whim or well-founded. At the same time, listen to whether the designer can include your functional requirements when expounding your ideas. If the designer is blindly expounding his so-called design style and design technique, but can't tell the truth from the false, then choose such a designer carefully.

Professional interior designers, their views on the problem are absolutely well-founded, and they will not talk nonsense. This is a mature practice. Meanwhile, professional designers seldom use exaggerated adjectives.

3. Professional interior designers will naturally have some academic certificates and other documents, the most important of which is environmental art design or architectural design. Of course, the author does not exclude self-taught people. After all, this industry sometimes needs understanding and enthusiasm.

Comparison is to compare the ideas of different designers and see who is more in line with their own ideas.

The taboo of choosing designers is to blindly choose high-level designers; The other is the ability to control costs than designers. If the designer's budget is far from his own, no matter how good the designer is, it is better to change people quickly. Designers should have the ability to achieve the best unity of design effect and economy; Finally, choosing a designer is better than the designer's aesthetic point of view and understanding of process design.

After choosing a designer and entering the design stage, another problem is how to make designers design excellent and more suitable works.

1. Tell the designer what you think, what you need and what you like, and let your designer know your cultural and professional background, living habits and family members.

(2) Don't set too many restrictions on the designer's ideas. When you tell the designer what you said above, what you need is patience and let the designer use his professional knowledge to turn your immature ideas into normative things. You don't have to worry about this, because for any designer, you have the right to modify and decide.

③ Listen to the introduction of the designer's scheme and fully understand the designer's design ideas. If you can't understand, you can ask him your own question. Dare to admit that you are not a professional, everyone has their own scope of knowledge. Communicating with designers more is the key to your satisfaction with your works.

(4) When you have an idea, if the designer has an objection, you should reconsider his opinion. This is not to say that you obey the designer, but a cautious attitude towards your own property.

Third, the door measurement room

After selecting an excellent and reliable decoration company and designer, you can pay a part of the deposit first, and then let the designer measure the house and make a design plan according to the measured data.

1, the general measuring room has two measuring ideas:

(1) quantitative measurement, mainly measuring the length, width and height of each space and calculating the area of the whole space;

(2) Positioning measurement: mainly indicate the dimensions of doors, windows, air conditioning holes, etc. And the distance between downpipe, smoke pipe and gas pipe. As well as walls and floors, which is convenient for later installation and positioning.

The order of measuring rooms: first, start from the entrance, do a circle of measurement, and finally return to the other side of the entrance, the general order is from left to right; Then measure from the room closest to the entrance door, and also from the door; If it is a multi-storey building, you must pay attention to measuring one floor before going to another.

2. Matters needing attention in measuring room:

(1) Bring all tools. When designers are brought into the house to measure, they will use some measuring tools, which require residents to prepare in advance. The tools for measuring houses are generally tape measure, paper, pen and camera.

Bian Xiao would like to remind everyone here that it is best to bring two pens with different colors for marking. The camera can be replaced by a mobile phone, and the measurement requires a flat understanding of the overall space.

(2) draw a good picture in advance. When buying a house, there is always a floor plan of the whole house. If there are no requirements for the property, this floor plan will be very useful when measuring the house. As Bian Xiao knows, many families have abandoned it.

When we are measuring rooms, we can measure room by room from the moment we enter the room and record the measured data on the floor plan. If there are any differences, we can mark them with pens of different colors.

(3) When measuring a house, the overall height, length and width of the house need to be accurate. The tape measure should be measured close to the ground or corner, and the house data should be recorded in time.

When measuring the joint of two houses, it is necessary to know the spatial structure relationship of the houses, and whether there are windows, doors, water and electricity pipes, switches, sockets, etc. at the joint between them needs to be recorded.

(4) In the measurement of kitchen and bathroom, we should not only pay attention to the area of kitchen and bathroom, but also pay attention to the water and electricity pipes in the kitchen, because the water and electricity pipes in the house will be reconstructed when decorating, but the reconstruction is also carried out on the basis of the original water and electricity pipes.

Kitchen and bathroom is the most important area for home decoration, and its water and electricity pipelines are the densest. For this part of the measurement, the property needs to provide a water and electricity circuit diagram to make the most accurate measurement with the measurement data of sockets and switches during the measurement. Decoration design is based on the data of house measurement, which requires us to know the most accurate house data when measuring the house, so as to make the most suitable design. Therefore, residents need to have a correct attitude and be cautious.

Fourth, the design review

Family decoration design should form a set of design documents in the form of scheme design, and the owner needs to review the scheme design to determine the materials, construction methods and standards of family decoration.

Family decoration scheme design focuses on the following contents:

1, drawing review

In addition to reviewing the graphic design, we should also focus on reviewing the construction drawings to see whether their design dimensions and practices conform to the size of the family room, whether the decoration of each facade meets the requirements of the family, whether the design of each decoration sub-project is standardized, and whether it meets the requirements of the family. If it is inconsistent, it will be further revised.

Here is a brief introduction to the main drawings of various renovations, which is a schematic diagram of the main renovation links in the renovation process, so that the householder and construction personnel can clearly understand the designer's ideas. The main drawings of decoration include the general situation of the original building, floor plan and ceiling layout.

(1), the original building survey.

What is the original architectural plan? The original architectural survey drawing includes the specific bay size of the room, wall thickness, storey height, position size of room beams and columns, size of the hole of doors and windows, position, function and size of various tube wells (water supply and drainage, gas pipeline, air conditioning heating pipeline, household power supply), etc. It is the basis of all design drawings. If the original survey drawings are deviated, the subsequent design drawings and construction will be wrong, which will lead to the failure of the whole project. So we should focus on the original building survey map!

(2), decoration layout

There are so many contents in the decoration plan. Among them, it should have: the positioning size of the wall, and the width size of the structural column, doors and windows should be indicated; The names of all areas should be indicated, such as living room, dining room, leisure area, etc. , and to indicate the name of the room, such as master bedroom, second bedroom, study, etc. Should indicate the indoor and outdoor ground elevation and wall thickness; If there are stairs, indicate the layout of plane position, the indication of up and down direction and the calculation of steps; Opening direction of the door; Movable furniture layout and bonsai, sculpture, handicrafts and other configurations.

(3), ceiling layout

Ceiling layout is one of the most important drawings in ceiling decoration engineering. It is required to indicate the dimension orientation of ceiling modeling, the position of lamps and detailed indicators, the height of the bottom surface of ceiling relative to the building surface of this floor, and the names of all rooms.

(4), the ground material diagram

Ground material mapping, as its name implies, is anything about ground materials. Indicate the type of floor material to be laid, floor mosaic, material size and dividing line of different materials.

(5), power distribution system diagram

The distribution diagram is a very important part of the design drawing, and the positions of various power outlets need to be arranged reasonably. Owners should pay attention to the location and number of sockets when looking at the distribution diagram. Location arrangement should be arranged according to the actual use convenience, and the arrangement of doors, windows and furniture should be considered comprehensively. The socket should not be blocked by doors and windows, which will affect the normal use. What needs to be reminded in this small series is that we should not blindly pursue thrift in quantity. It should be arranged according to the number and types of household appliances, and the surplus should be set aside appropriately.

(6), building renovation plan

The plan of building renovation is a sign indicating the wall that needs to be changed in structure on the drawings according to the design scheme. The common representation method is that the wall that needs to be demolished can be represented by dotted lines on the map, and the wall that needs to be rebuilt can be represented by dark colors.

(7), strong and weak current layout

Strong and weak current layout is about the layout of all strong and weak currents in the room. The location of all switches in the room, and the electrical appliances and light sources controlled by each switch.

(8), water supply trend diagram

The water supply trend diagram is about the layout of water supply and drainage lines in kitchens, bathrooms and other places, the diameter and size of water supply pipes, the position and height of water intake, and the pipeline layout system, which are the key points in the diagram. In waterway construction, we should attach great importance to this map as the basis.

(9), elevation, partial enlargement and node details

Elevation view, local enlarged view and node detail view are local sectional views of the room from a horizontal perspective. Including the positioning size of the wall, the elevation, size, structural material and surface material name of the decorative wall modeling of each part; The vertical figure, size, construction material and surface material of furniture modeling are fixed in every room and every part; Section and dimensions of each fixed furniture.

The details, details, materials, dimensions and joint construction methods of fixed furniture; Cylindrical decorative modeling of wall, flower frame size, railing, steps, line angle and other dimensions. Bian Xiao reminded that in the elevation view, the elevation and height of doors and windows should be marked separately, and the ceiling profile of corresponding parts should also be drawn together, and the size and elevation of the ceiling modeling part should be marked.

Step 2 review your exercise notes

This is the focus of scheme design and the main content of evaluation. The specifications, models, brands, materials and quality standards of materials used for various decorative parts shall be reviewed. Whether the decoration method, structure and fastening method of each decorative surface conform to the relevant national construction specifications should be reviewed item by item with reference to the relevant national standards.

3, the project cost review

This is also the focus of home improvement scheme design. The quantity, unit price and labor cost of materials used in each sub-project should be checked to ensure the reasonable and scientific cost.

Step 4 communicate with designers

Finding the right designer is really not an easy task, but even if you find the right one, the effect will be greatly reduced if you don't communicate with it in depth. Therefore, communication with each other is crucial.

Generally speaking, you should at least communicate with designers from the following aspects:

1, the approximate decoration cost, which allows designers to control the scheme design within the cost, not too high a cost standard, nor lower than your requirements for the decoration grade.

2. The present situation of the house. The most important thing is to provide the designer with the original structural plan of your house. If conditions permit, it is best to provide records, photos and other information on house defects.

3, the structure of family members, living habits, and functional needs that need to be met in advance.

4. Personal opinions on the selection of main materials and electrical equipment.

5. Views on decoration style, lighting design and color.

6. You should also have a general understanding of the designer's workflow, drawing situation and whether to charge.

In the process of communication, you can tell your vague and immature ideas to the designer, and you don't need to be specific. Although some of today's designers are unprofessional, some are really talented and knowledgeable. If you want to learn better ideas from designers, it will be beneficial to give full play to the role of designers.

On June 5, Gregorian calendar 20 19, and on the third day of May, lunar calendar 20 19, I rushed to rabbit (Ding Mao) on Wednesday.

Suitability: marriage, sacrifice, praying for heirs, travel, fire, demolition, ground breaking, beam entry, population migration, bed, door opening, transaction, coupon _ plaque planting, ground breaking and burial.

Avoid:

Gregorian calendar 2065438+June 6, 2009, Lunar calendar 2065438+Thursday, May 4, 2009, Chonglong (Chen Wu) Shabei.

Appropriate: marry talented people, offer sacrifices, pray for blessings, travel, set up coupons, move into houses, and break ground for burial.

Avoid: turn on the light to cook, build a roof truss, and open the warehouse immediately.

Gregorian calendar 2065438+June 7, 2009, lunar calendar 2065438+May 5, 2009, Friday, rushed to the west.

Appropriate: Na Cai subscribes to the League crown, offers sacrifices and prays, makes prison rounds, builds soil, moves houses, fires in Cary, demolishes buildings, starts laying the foundation stone, sets up columns, sets beams, and opens the Anmenchi.

Bogey: Marry the market and bury the longevity wood.

Gregorian calendar 20 19 June 12, lunar calendar 20 19 May 10th, Wednesday, Chonggou (Jiaxu) Shanan.

Appropriate: Sacrifice, pray, pray for heirs, and fast. Cary will remove the relocation and enter the house. Relatives and friends will seek medical treatment, break ground, open graves and live a long life.

Avoid: close the account and bury the beam.

Gregorian calendar 201June 9 13, lunar calendar 201May 91Sunday, Thursday, Dongsha, Zhu Chong (Yihai).

Suitable: Marry Guan Jian, make soil for cooking, move into the house, mend the wall, plug the hole, collect grazing, raise horses, make soil, start shipbuilding and open the pool.

Avoid: pray for light, dig wells and open markets for burial.

Gregorian calendar 20 19 June 15, lunar calendar 20 19 May 13th, Saturday, Niu (Ding Chou) Shaxi.

Suitable: get married, book a group, take a crown, meet friends and relatives, install mechanical car-making devices, offer sacrifices, travel, withdraw money, enter the house, leave a card to make a fire, enter the school, make plastic paintings, open the light, dismantle the foundation, make animals, raise animals, plant gates and open toilets.

Avoid: funeral and logging are used as cooking stoves.

Gregorian calendar 2065438+June 65438+June 09, lunar calendar 2065438+May 2009 14, Sunday, Tiger (Wuyin) went south.

Appropriate: open the light and ask for heirs to travel. Marry the logging framework. The horse repaired his eyes. Move into the house. Open markets and trade. Set the voucher. Traveling in Cary. Hang a plaque. Build a grave. Attend Shoumu's funeral. Take off clothes and move to be buried.

Avoid: bed luck, money is broken.

Gregorian calendar 2065438+June 24, 2009, lunar calendar 2065438+May 22, 2009, Monday, Chonggou (Bingxu) Shanan.

Suitability: Marrying talented people, offering sacrifices, praying for blessings, seeking medical treatment, traveling, and moving into houses.

Avoid: open the door.

Gregorian calendar 2065438+June 25th, 2009, Lunar calendar 2065438+Tuesday, May 23rd, 2009, Dongsha, Zhu Chong.

A: Cut clothes and cook, and move into the house to arrange livestock.

Avoid: marry and bury people.

Gregorian calendar 2065438+June 28, 2009, lunar calendar 2065438+May 26, 2009, Friday, Chonghu (Gengyin) Anshan.

Suitable: marry Nacai, travel to a doctor, open the market, move into the house, and start digging wells for burial.

Avoid: break ground.

Gregorian calendar 2065438+June 30th, 2009, Lunar calendar 2065438+May 28th, 2009, Longchongbei.

Appropriate: marriage, alliance, tourism, market opening, sacrifice, blessing, moving into houses, breaking ground and burial.

Avoid: cooking