Who can briefly talk about the history of Japan during the Warring States period?

The word "Warring States" in Japan comes from Article 20 of Jiazhou Second Law (152 1- 1573) formulated by Takeda Shingen of Jiafei (now Yamanashi Prefecture). It begins with "Above the Warring States". In other words, people born in what later generations called the Warring States period already know that "now is the Warring States period". Strictly speaking, however, the Warring States Period in Japan is not a formal historical term. It is generally used to refer to the century-long history of Japan from the end of Muromachi shogunate to the Anshan era, when the political situation was chaotic and the country was divided. In this era, the traditional aristocratic politics has collapsed, and local tyrants and even ronins may become the names of many countries and even "the world". In addition, the trade exchange between Japan and Europeans was officially launched, and the introduction of Christianity and muskets changed the pattern of society and war. In the late Warring States period, the relationship between serfs and landlords under the feudal system was gradually destroyed. The famous countries, led by Nonomura Zhitian, gradually got rid of the former system of integrating military and agriculture, and used cash to hire prodigals as professional soldiers. At the same time, the early vassal's China local tyrant alliance system gradually changed into a centralized and dictatorial military regime. So large-scale fighting became the norm, and a unified shogunate was born in it. Today, most people think that the Japanese Warring States began with the Ren Ying Uprising in 1467, but it ended roughly as follows:

1568 Nobunaga went to Los Angeles (into Kyoto).

1573, Nobutaka Oda captured the Imperial House of Muromachi, and the Muromachi shogunate perished.

1590, Toyotomi Hideyoshi wiped out the Kitajima family in Kanto, conquered Aobao, and completed the great reunification with Japan.

Tokugawa Ieyasu established the edo shogunate in 1603.

16 15 Tokugawa Ieyasu defeated Toyotomi Hideyori in Osaka Summer Battle, and the Toyotomi family perished.

Because there is no final conclusion at present, the last statement is used here to describe this history completely.

Although the Muromachi shogunate was constantly disturbed from the beginning of Ashikaga yoshimitsu, politically, besides the confrontation between the Kanto state and government and the shogunate, endless political murders and the resistance or private wars of local governors destroyed the political ecology of various places. In society, a palm-sized riot broke out all over the country, like an untimely bomb, which caused various injuries to the whole social order. However, the Muromachi shogunate never gave up his determination to stabilize the situation in the whole country, and all his efforts went up in smoke only because of an accident at 144 1.

Ren Ying's rebellion led to the decline of the shogunate.

On June 24th, the first year of Cargill (144 1), You Man, the guardian of the former Three Kingdoms, assassinated General Ashikaga in Kyoto. Faced with such an unexpected situation, on the one hand, the shogunate authorities made Ashikaga Yoshikatsu, the son of Jiao Yi, the shogunate general, and on the other hand, they sent troops with Yamamoto troops as the main force to crusade against Pinus densiflora, and Yamamoto Zong lived up to expectations. On September 10 of the same year, the shogunate authorities pacified Akamatsu, and in order to reward Chifeng, the three countries originally guarded by the Akamatsu family were handed over to Yamamoto for management, so they were originally Madan, Fan Yin, Houbei, Shi Jian and Bo.

Hosokawa Morihiro, one of the three heads that control Zanqi, Danbo, Shejin, Apo, Beizhong, Tosa, Danmaru and Izumi, took a United attitude at first. Not only did Hosokawa Katsumoto, the satrap, marry the daughter of Mingshan Zongquan, but the two families also formed an alliance against Tianshan Stone. However, after the decline of the Tianshan family, the contradiction between the two families emerged. Especially after Shiba clan and Yamanashi, among the three major families, appeared inheritance problems, the active involvement of Hosokawa Morihiro and Yamanashi deepened the gap between the two sides. Just at the moment when the line of fire was lit, the issue of inheritance rights broke out in the shogunate: Tomoko Hino, the wife of General Ashikaga Yoshimasa, clashed with Ashikaga Yoshimi, the younger brother of the general's successor, for the inheritance rights of his son Ashikaga Yoshihisa. As the guardian of Yi Shi, Hosokawa Katsumoto naturally had a fierce confrontation with Shang Yi Zongquan, the guardian of Shang Yi. Finally, under the dual influence of Ashikaga Yoshimi's rebellion rumors and Shiba clan's renewed infighting, the two sides assembled their respective armies and formally went to war in Kyoto.

At the beginning of the war, Hosokawa Katsumoto, the leader of the Eastern Expedition Army, came prepared: he not only won the support of generals and emperors, but also assembled troops with comparative advantages, so the first few months of the war were the best. However, in July of the same year, China's local overlord Dajiahong, who supported Xiliang Army, led 20,000 troops into Kyoto, which immediately changed the situation. At the same time, Shan Mingzong, the leader of the marked army, supported the adherents of the Southern Dynasties and Ashikaga Yoshimi abandoned by the East Route Army (shortly after the war, Tomoko Hino turned to the East Route Army. Yi Shi was therefore forced to flee Kyoto) to compete with the Kyoto authorities, leaving the whole war in a stalemate. In order to break the deadlock, Hosokawa Katsumoto incited the nationals of the western army and its hostile forces in neighboring countries to launch unrest behind the name of the western army. So this war, which was originally confined to Kyoto, evolved into a national melee, and then evolved into a situation that the leaders of the two armies could not control. Finally, after many reconciliations between Yamamoto and Hosokawa Morihiro, and Ashikaga Yoshimi fled to Tuqi's account, the nationwide scuffle gradually subsided. After the war, Kyoto was almost completely in ruins, and the imperial court and the shogunate of the capital were in serious financial difficulties at the same time.

Since then, the shogunate has gradually declined, and its ability to control the national famous soldiers has been completely destroyed. However, some of the original names of protecting the country were challenged by the slap riots of Chinese people (for example, Anyi Wutian was replaced by the slap of Maori launching country), and some were replaced by the ministers at the bottom (for example, Qian Yue, Yuanjiang and Zhangwei, which were guarded by Shiba clan, were controlled by asakura, Jiafei and Oda clan in turn), and some were even overthrown by a slap (for example, Kaga's protecting Fujian was overthrown by a slap). The atmosphere of "bottom-up" permeated the whole Warring States period in Japan and became the biggest feature of this era.

The change of Ming and Ying led to chaos in Kanto.

Although the influence of the shogunate was greatly lost after the Ren Ying Uprising, successive generals still tried to change the whole situation. Not only has it repeatedly attacked powerful names such as Hosokawa Morihiro Hexagon in the neighborhood, but it has also issued controversial orders for many times, making the names of various countries confront countries that have influence on the Kyoto authorities. But after all, this is no longer the era when generals are in power: few people are willing to obey the generals' letters except as tools for celebrities to seize power. Even in 1493, General Ashikaga Iyad personally attacked Hosokawa Morihiro, but Hosokawa Morihiro instigated the Kyoto authorities to dismiss him as a general. This incident is known as the Baby Rebellion. From then on, the prestige of the Muromachi shogunate was completely lost, and all that remained was the puppet role of the vassal who took control of the political situation after taking control of Shangluo (the capital of Beijing).

Apart from the turmoil in Gyeonggi, the situation in Kanto is not very stable. The general was killed as early as the middle of the shogunate.

pass by

Nobunaga rises and the world is armed.

Toyotomi Hideyoshi unified and attacked Korea.

Within three days after the change of Benneng Temple, Shibata Katsuie, who was in charge of attacking Shangshanjia in Hokuriku, and Yukio Hatoyama, who was in charge of attacking Li Maojia in China, learned the news of Akechi Mitsuhide's rebellion. Among them, Hideyoshi immediately held peace talks with Maori, and led an army to call on Oda's retainers to crusade against Guangxiu. On June 13 of the same year, Yukio Hatoyama and Akechi Mitsuhide launched a fiasco of Yamazaki's mentally retarded army, and Hiroyuki was killed two days later. Yuchai Army recaptured Kyoto and Antu City.

Later, the Oda family held a Qingzhou meeting on the issue of heir, and decided to support Oda Nobutada's son Oda Xiuxin as governor. There was a dispute between Yukio Hatoyama and Shibata Katsuie over the dominance of the conference, and the two families fought in the following year. Due to Toyotomi Hideyoshi's enlistment of Odd General Maeda Toshiie, the winner and his third son Odd Nobuhiko were finally defeated and forced to commit suicide by caesarean section. Since then, the foundation laid by Nobu Oda has been fully accepted by Yukio Hatoyama.

On the other hand, Tokugawa Ieyasu and similar hūjūu Ji masa alliance took advantage of the civil strife in Ota to take over part of Schwab's territory, and then joined forces with Nobuo Oda's second son, Nobuo Oda, and rebelled against Hideyoshi in 1584. After a long period of hand-to-hand combat, Tokugawa Ieyasu finally ended up with no one being able to destroy the opponent's main force, and Yukio Hatoyama officially launched his hegemony of unifying the world from 1585. 1590, Toyotomi Hideyoshi was appointed as Guan Bai by the emperor (equivalent to today's prime minister), and he gave Toyotomi Miki the opportunity to move to Osaka Castle in the interior and take it as the political center. At the same time, a sword hunting order was issued (all offensive weapons were confiscated to show that there was no war in the world). Militarily, it occupied Shikoku Kyushu successively. 1590, the allied forces eliminated Tojo Sagami and accepted the name of Oyu.

After the reunification, Toyotomi Hideyoshi not only continued to weaken its strong reputation by various means, but also survived in the first year of Leuven (1492) and the first year of Qingchuang (1496). The history of sending troops to attack Korea twice is called Ruben. In the Battle of Qingchuang, the generals who participated in the war made great achievements, but they still lost to the joint forces of the Ming Dynasty and the Tortoise Fleet led by Li Shunchen. Toyotomi Hideyoshi died in Fujian Taoshan Castle on 1498, and the North Korean army returned to China one after another. This war changed the political ecology of Japan that day. Toyotomi Hideyoshi's financial resources have dried up, and the famous military forces led by Shimadzu and Maori have also been greatly affected. On the contrary, Tokugawa and Ida, who did not take part in the war, joined in, but the most important thing was that two opposing factions formed within the Chen Feng family, namely, the civilian faction who supported the war (headed by Ishida Mitsunari) and the military commander who opposed the war, which caused serious friction. Because the former won the support of the Chen Feng family, the latter turned to Tokugawa Ieyasu, the name of the eight eastern countries. So Tokugawa and Toyotomi Hideyoshi will fight for the world again.

Guan Yuan fought side by side, and Yuan He suppressed Wu.

1600, that is, two years after Toyotomi's death, Ishida Mitsunari, an important official of Toyotomi's family, summoned celebrities from all over the country to crusade against the Tokugawa family on the grounds that Tokugawa Ieyasu violated the ban on private warfare, while Tokugawa Ieyasu wooed Toyotomi's military forces in the East China Sea against the main forces of the two armies. Finally, there was a battle by the river (known as Guanyuan Battle in history). At the beginning of the war, the western army led by Ishida Mitsunari (nominally commander in chief is ri Terumoto). Tokugawa Ieyasu's Eastern Army was crushed by superior forces, but around noon, Kobayakawa Hideaki, the general of the Western Army who was bribed by Konka in advance, went to the front, and the situation went from superiority to complete collapse. Before sunset, the war ended with a great victory for the eastern army. A few days later, Ishida Mitsunari Konishi Yukinaga and Ankokuji Ekei were executed as the principal criminals, and Tokugawa Ieyasu officially replaced the Toyotomi family to win the world.

1603, Tokugawa Ieyasu was awarded the position of conquering foreign generals by the emperor, and the edo shogunate was formally established. However, with the growth of Toyotomi Hideyori's age, the voice of dissatisfaction with Tokugawa Ieyasu is getting louder and louder. In Tokugawa, in view of the growing dissatisfaction of Toyotomi's widow with the shogunate after Guanyuan War, especially the aging of Toyotomi Hideyoshi's son Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the attempt to get rid of Tokugawa manipulation naturally became stronger and stronger.

Ilno. A great event happened in AD (Japanese ancient calendar).

In the first year of Ren Ying 1467 ◎ Ren Ying's rebellion began (1. 18) ◎ Dani joined the Xiliang Army (7.3).

Five years of civilization: 1473 ◎ All the famous mountains and families died (3. 18) ◎ Hosokawa Katsumoto died (5. 1 1).

Nine-year civilization 1477 ◎ The end of Ren Ying's rebellion (11.1).

Ten years of civilization 1478 ◎ Enjoy moral chaos.

Thirteen years of civilization: 148 1 ◎ The whole family passed away (1 1.2 1).

Sixteen years of civilization 1484 ◎ Establishment of trade unions at border ports (1 1.2 1).

Seventeen years of civilization, 1485 ◎ the first slap in the mountain city broke out (12.6438+0 1).

Enjoy two years 1488 ◎ Always control Kaga (6.9) ◎ Enjoy chaos (2.5).

1489 General Ashikaga Yoshihisa died in the first year of Yande (3.26).

In the second year of Yan De, 1490 ◎ Zuli Yizhi succeeded to the throne as a foreign general (7.5).

The second year of Ming and Ying Dynasties 1493 ◎ The change of Ming and Ying Dynasties (4.22) ◎ The first slap of Shancheng was pacified (9. 1 1).

Five years of Yongzheng 1508 ◎ Ashikaga Yiyin served as shogunate general (8. 15)

In the 16th year of Yongzheng 15 19 ◎ the morning cloud in Kitajima died (8. 15).

In the first year of Dayong, 152 1 ◎ Ashikaga Yiqing succeeded General Zheng Yi (12.25).

In the first year of Luxiang, 1528 ◎ ouchi died (12.20).

Twelve years of astronomy 1543 ◎ muskets were introduced to Japan (August 25)

Fifteen years of astronomy 1546 ◎ A night of fighting on the river (4.20) ◎ Ai Sugiyama died in Fangu (4.20).

Eighteen Years of Astronomy 1549 ◎ Taken at the Battle of Tianjin Estuary (6.24) ◎ The Death of Hosokawa Morihiro.

Astronomy 2 1 year 1552 ◎ The First Nakagawa Island War (August)

Astronomy for 23 years 1554 ◎ Takeda, Kitajima and Imagawa allies.

The first year of Hongzhi 1555 ◎ The Battle of Yandao ◎ The Second Battle of Nakagawa Island (7. 19~)

Hongzhi for three years, 1557 ◎ The demise of the Great Lakes (4.3) ◎ The Third Chuanzhong Island War (August)

Three years in Lu Yong 1560 ◎ Battle of Barrel Narrowness (4.20) ◎ Imagawa Yoshimoto died (4.20).

Lu Yong four years 156 1 ◎ The Fourth Chuanzhong Island War ◎ Long tail Jinghu took over the leadership of Kanto.

Lu Yong five years 1562 ◎ Oda and Tokugawa Qingzhou Alliance (1. 1 1)

Lu Yong seven years, 1564 ◎ the fifth Nakagawa Island War.

In the eighth year of Lu Yong, 1565 ◎ Ashikaga General Yi Hui committed suicide by being besieged by the allied forces of Song Yong and Hao San.

Lu Yong nine years, 1566 ◎ Zuli Qiu Yi succeeded to the throne and conquered foreign generals.

Eleven years in Lu Yong 1568 ◎ Oda Nobu went to Shangluo (9.7).

Twelve years in Lu Yong 1569 ◎ Ishikawa perished today (5.23).

In the first year of Yuan Gui, 1570 ◎ Chuanmei fought together.

In the second year of Yuangui, 157 1 ◎ the gross profit was gone ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 967

Yuan Gui three years 1572 ◎ Three original wars.

In the first year of Tenzin 1573 ◎ Takeda Shingen died (4. 12) ◎ Muromachi shogunate perished (7. 18).

◎ The demise of the Asai family (8.20) ◎ The demise of the Asai family (8.28)

Tianzheng three years 1575 ◎ Long filial piety and war.

Tianzheng six years 1578◆ Tianzheng six years

Death of Nizi (1 1.2 1)

Ten years in the sky 1582◆ Ten years in the sky

◎ Battle of Yamazaki◎ Akechi Mitsuhide was killed.

In the eleventh year, 1583 ◎ The Battle of Yuehe River ◎ Shibata Katsuie committed suicide.

Twelve years in the sky, 1584 ◎ Xiao Mu. Long hand-to-hand combat ◎ Battle of Tian Chong.

In the thirteenth year of the reign of Heaven, 1585 ◎ Yuchai took responsibility for himself.

In the 16th year, 1588 ◎ Toyotomi Hideyoshi issued a sword inaugural order.

In the seventeenth year,1589◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎ (6.5)

In the eighteenth year, 1590 ◎ the North Island perished ◎ Toyotomi Hideyoshi unified the world (8.9).

The first year of Leuven, 1592 ◎ Battle of Leuven.

The first year of evergreen 1596 ◎ the battle of evergreen ◎ the Fujian earthquake (leap 7438+03).

Celebrate the third year of 1598 ◎ Toyotomi Hideyoshi's death (8. 18).

Evergreen four years 1599 ◎ Maeda Toshiie died (run 3.3)

In the fifth year of Qing Dynasty 1600 ◎ Guanyuan United War (9. 15) ◎ Ishida Mitsunari beheaded (10. 1).

Eight Years of Evergreen 1603 ◎ Edo Shogunate Established (2. 12)

In the Qing dynasty 10, 1605 ◎ Tokugawa Hideyoshi took over as a general who conquered foreign countries (4. 16).

Evergreen 19 16 14 ◎ Osaka Castle Winter Array

In the first year of Yuanhe 16 15 ◎ Battle of Osaka Castle in Summer ◎ Death of Toyotomi.