Hanwang Gao Xu answers classical Chinese.

1. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions:. A topic:. C topic:. D theme:. B topic:. (1) However, he likes to evaluate the characters and has no scruples. Many court ministers are jealous of his favor.

("goodness", "concealment" and "harm" each have 1 point. (2) I hope your majesty will pity my stupid sincerity and satisfy my insignificant wishes. Maybe Liu Can got away with it.

("exultation", "listening" and "ordinary" each account for 1 minute. If people all over the world praise him, he will not be more encouraged, and if people all over the world criticize him, he will not be more depressed.

(1 minute "plus", "persuasion", "negative" and "stagnation", 4 points) Small question: "equal" means "equal". ) small question: item c indicates a turning point; Item A, the first one means passive, and the second one is used in front of the verb, which is equivalent to "I"; Item b, the first is a preposition, because the second is a preposition, by; In item D, the first "for ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… )

Small question: ② Jie Jin went to visit the Crown Prince ④ Renzong's evaluation and understanding of Jie Jin after he ascended the throne) Small question: "It is inappropriate to be killed in the end". ) Minor problems: (1) "Good", "False" and "Harm" 1 point.

(2) "Pride", "Listening" and "Ordinary" each get 1 point. ⑶ 1 minute "add", "advise", "no" and "fall", 4 points reference translation: Jie Jin, a great gentry, is from Jishui.

Grandfather and son Yuan. Be a judge in FuZhou, Yuan 'an.

The rebels rioted and died of upholding justice. When his father untied him, Mao summoned him to talk about the Yuan Dynasty.

Thinking about making him an official, he refused to accept it. Jie Jin was smart since he was a child, and he was admitted to Jinshi in Hongwu for twenty-one years.

Jishi Shu, who was named as a Chinese book, was loved and valued by the emperor and often served in front of him. Jie Jin entered the court when he was very young. He is very talented, straightforward, rushing ahead and seeing things thoroughly.

But he likes to evaluate the quality of characters without scruple. Many court ministers are jealous of his favor. Because of the proposal to establish the Crown Prince, he was jealous by Hanwang Zhu, which eventually led to his falling out of favor.

Previously, when the Crown Prince had not yet been determined, Qiu Fu, the Duke of Hong, said that Hanwang had made contributions and should be made the Crown Prince. The emperor secretly asked Jie Jin.

Jie Jin said: "The emperor's eldest son is kind and filial, and everyone in the world supports him." The choice of the prince has been decided.

Zhu is so jealous. It happened that user 2017-11-16 reported scanning and downloading the QR code? 2020 ? Contact information: service @ Zuo Yebang? The protocol Var user city = "\ u53 17 \ u4EAC ",user province = "\ u53 17 \ u4EAC", Wen Zuo small = "1"; .

2. Qin Yi, seven feet five inches long, answers to classical Chinese reading (Beijing Volume) 2009 College Entrance Examination Chinese Beijing Volume (with translation) 2. This big topic has five small questions, each with 3 points, *** 15 points.

Read the following classical Chinese and complete 6- 10. Uncle Sun Tong is also a scholar.

And Xiang Liang's Xue's uncle came from this. Defeated by Ding Tao from Wang Huai.

Wang Huai is the emperor of justice, and his uncle and grandson are the kings of things. In the second year of the Han Dynasty, Hanwang entered Pengcheng from the Five Princes, and his uncle Sun Tong surrendered to Hanwang.

Hanwang lost to the west because he was a Han Chinese. (2) In the five years of the Han Dynasty, it has become one with the whole world, and the vassal state honored Hanwang as emperor in Dingtao.

Gaudi learned that it was very simple to remove Qin's harsh instrument method. The ministers of the group drank to win merit, or got as drunk as a fiddler, or made a hullabaloo about, drew their swords and hit the column, and Gaudi suffered greatly.

Knowing that he was tired of learning, Uncle Sun said, "Confucians are hard to advance, but they can keep up. I would like to invite Lu Wei to go to court with my disciples. "

Gaudi said, "Is it difficult?" Uncle Sun Tong said, "I would like to mix ancient gifts with Qin Yi." He said: "Give it a try, it's easy to understand and do what you can."

So Shu sent someone to find Lu. Two students in Lu refused to do so, saying, "Those who work in public offices are ten masters, and they are all admired by their relatives.

I can't bear to do it for the office. CCBA is out of date, I can't.

Come on, it won't hurt me! "Uncle Sun Tong said with a smile," If you really despise Confucianism, I don't know how times have changed. (4) Then, with 30 people recruited in the West, scholars and his disciples around, he said, "You can try. "

Seeing this, he saluted and said, "I can do this." Is to let ministers learn.

In the seventh year of Han Dynasty, Changle Palace became a success, and all the ministers were in court. I: Make it clear first, then wait for the ceremony, and then introduce it to the temple gate.

In the imperial court, Chen rode a bicycle to guard the palace and set up a military symbol. Rumor has it that "fashion".

Your highness, there are hundreds of doctors. Heroes, generals and officers, followed by Chen Hedong; Chen Dongfang, a native of Xixiang, is a civilian prime minister.

There are nine guests in the big bank. (5) So the emperor went out of the palace, and hundreds of officials were in charge of the police.

Take 600 stones and lead the princes to meet officials and congratulate them. Since the vassal king, don't be depressed and fearful.

After the ceremony, French wines will be reset. All the attendants sat in the temple with their heads down, so they began to live their own lives for each other's honor.

After nine lines, the flatterer said, "Stop drinking". The law enforcement of the empire is not as good as paperwork, and it needs leadership.

No one dares to make a noise when buying wine, and no one dares to be rude. So Gaudi said, "I am called the emperor's treasure today."

Thanks to Uncle Sun Tong, I gave him 500 Jin of gold, which is too common. Both uncle and grandson gave the students 500 Jin.

All the students are happy to say, "Uncle Sun Chengshu is a saint and knows the world's major events." (Adapted from Biography of Uncle Sun in Historical Records) ① Study and Practice ② Rites: official name, taking charge of guests and complimenting.

6. In the following statements, the incorrect explanation of the added words is that a. Uncle Sun knows that it is beneficial to hate knowledge: gradually b. Measure the degree of what I can do: measure C. If I really despise Confucianism, I will despise it: I have low moral character D. In fact, I will buy wine at the end of …

CCBA is out of date, I can't. Come on, it won't hurt me! Uncle Sun Tong smiled and said, "You are really Confucian scholars.

In the text "Debate on Cao Gui", there is a sentence that "carnivores are contemptuous", and in "Examples", there is a sentence that "the first emperor was not mean to his ministers". The basic method of thinking analysis is to substitute the original text and exclude or screen it according to the context. As for the analysis based on structure and grammar, it is better to read more classical Chinese (not too difficult) and accumulate some classical Chinese to form a sense of language.

7. In the following groups of statements, the meaning and usage are the same: A. ① Hanwang lost to the West, because I stayed in the Han Dynasty to drink and was told that I was the treasure of today's emperor B. ① and Xiang Liang's Xue ②, and was introduced to the temple gate, the civilian prime minister and the following Chen Dongfang D. ①, who was killed by Qin for decades. Analyze the answer to test point A. Item A analysis is the preposition "opportunity".

Item B: Dao (verb)/De (auxiliary word). Item c: according to (preposition) /in (preposition).

Item D: The word structure and auxiliary words can be translated as "de" or untranslated/quilt (preposition). The function words examined in the thinking analysis of passive sentence fixed sentence "Wei Suo" all come from the classical Chinese 18 function words specified in the syllabus. Contradictions come from textbooks or selected articles.

For the former, you can substitute the meaning and usage of this word in this sentence into the previous sentence to see if it makes sense. For the latter, you need to find out where the sentence is in the original text, depending on the meaning of the whole sentence or even a paragraph.

8. The following explanation of the sentence in the text does not conform to the meaning of the text: A. The vassal * * * respected Hanwang as emperor in Dingtao, and supported Hanwang as emperor in Dingtao. B. There are nearly ten owners who have served you, and you have gained trust and wealth by flattery in person. Put up a flag. D. Get up and go forward according to the identity order, and examine and translate the classical Chinese sentences for the emperor's birthday answers and analytical answers. It is not difficult to examine the translation in the form of multiple-choice questions, but candidates must carefully distinguish the nuances of their own translations according to the context.

According to the second and third paragraphs of the article, it can be seen that it was Shu who formulated the etiquette for Emperor Gaozu, so that the monarch and subjects were arranged in an orderly manner. Of course, there will be no fighting in court.

9. The following statements are organized into four groups, all of which show that Uncle Sun Tong has a vision and understands the times. One school is that Hanwang lost to the West, because he learned from Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty that Qin was strict with etiquette, which was difficult for a simple Confucian scholar to make progress, but he could keep up. If he really despises Confucianism, he does not know how to enforce the law. If it is not as good as etiquette, it will lead to Sun Chengcheng's sage and know the important things in the world. Analysis (2) is written by Gaudi, so that A and C can be excluded; ⑤ It describes the effect that Shu helped to restore the ancient ceremony, but it does not mean that he is "sensible and has eyes".

3. Renzong is arrogant in the translation of classical Chinese. The original text of Renzong in the Ming Dynasty was Emperor Zhao Renzong, who was arrogant and became the eldest son of his ancestors.

Filial piety queen, who holds the dream crown pays homage. Have an emperor.

Teenagers are heavy and quiet, and their words are deafening. If you shoot it for a long time, you can shoot it all.

Learning, from Confucianism to ministers, is endless. In the twenty-eighth year of Hongwu, Shu Yan Shizi.

Taste life with Qin, Jin, Wednesday, the prince read the guardian, but only the queen. Ask.

Right: "It was very cold. I watched it after dinner in the morning, so I came late." He also ordered separate readings for the benefit of those who broke the army and benefited the sick.

Or write fallacies, not to be heard. Mao instructed, "What happened to the child?" He said, "Don't be careless, it's too blasphemous."

He asked again, "Yao, when the soup is dry, do the people laugh?" Yes, I said, "I rely on saints to be close to the people." Mao said: "Sun has the knowledge of a gentleman."

Cheng Zu raises soldiers, the prince guards Peiping, and is a good foot soldier. He rejected 500 people in Li Jinglong with 10,000 people, and the city relied on it. First of all, the county kings Gao Xu and Gao Sui were favored by the wise men.

While Gao Xu made meritorious service in the army, Huang Yan, the official temple, and others restored their henchmen and plotted to usurp power and humiliate the monarch. The court gave the prince a book to alienate him.

The prince did not open the seal, but moved on. Yan Xian sneaked into Cheng Zu and said, "The prince is in contact with the imperial court, and the emissary is here."

Anyway, the prince's messenger is here. Cheng Zu sent a letter and read it, but sighed, "How many times have you killed my son?"

Cheng Zu practiced it, took Beiping as Beijing, and still lived in Beijing. In February of the second year of Yongle, he was called to Beijing and was appointed as the Crown Prince.

Cheng Zu made many expeditions to the north, ordered to supervise the country and ruled daily politics. There are floods, droughts and famines in all directions. As we all know, we need to send sympathy.

However, Gao Xu and Gao Xiang are at odds with their party and heaven. Or ask the gentleman, "Are people equal?" Yue: "I don't know, I only know how to do my job well."

Ten years later, after returning from the Northern Expedition, the prince sent messengers to the later period, and the book was lost and was arrested by Huang Huaizhu, a palace official. In fifteen years, Gao Xu moved to Anle for sin.

Huangyan and so on next year. Will be restored as a prince who is good at forgiving sinners, and the palace staff will take away more dead people. Hu Meng, assistant minister, was ordered to inspect, and the secret gentleman sincerely respected filial piety and listened to seven things.

Later, Huang Yan and others set up lofty ideals, and when they felt that things had passed, they let go. Naturally, the prince is safe. In July of the 22nd year, Cheng Zu collapsed in Yumuchuan.

On the first day of August, the imperial edict arrived and the emperor's grandson was sent to meet Kaiping. Ding Wei, leaving Xia Yuanji is equivalent to going to jail.

Ding Si, the emperor. Amnesty, with next year as the first year of HongXi.

Strike against western treasure ship, western market, Malaysia, Yunnan, on-site purchase. Wu Wu, followed by Xia Yuanji, Wu Wu.

Not yet, Wu 'an Houzhen Datong, Baoding Houzhen Jiaodian, Xiangcheng Bolilong Town Shanhai, Wujin Bozhurong Town Liaodong. Re-establish three officials, three orphans, and public, Hou, Bo, Shangshu.

Before entering Taichang Dian Qing, assistant minister Jin Youzi and university students, he was appointed assistant minister of Zuoli Department and university students as ambassadors of Huagai Temple, general Huanghuai as political envoys and university students as ambassadors of Wuying Temple. Everything was under control, while Yang Pu was appointed as an academician. , Gu Hangzu, Zhenyuan Hou, served as the company commander, and rebelled in Guimou.

Jiazi, eliminate redundant officials. Ugly B called Hanwang Gao Xu to Beijing.

On May Day, those who were exiled by the army were released to their hometown. I have been a civil servant for seventy years.

In September, Gui You and Jiao Dian commanded Zheng Fang and Li Li to fight in Chalongzhou, and lost, and commanded Tongzhi Wu Yunli to die. Soldier, call Shang Shu Huang Fu to the address.

In Chen Geng, the river overflowed Kaifeng House, and duty-free food was sent to Youdu and Yushi Zhang Wang for providing for the aged. In the afternoon, because the materials used in this lawsuit are calculated in the city of origin, it is not a crime to send a sick person.

Imperial concubine, Lu Zhen, Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites, please take off your clothes. No good friend, increase the king's record.

Xu Bing took Feng Xian as an official, and appointed Xiao Qi and other 35 people as state and county officials. Ding Hai and Li Likou Tsinghua both ordered Tongzhi Chen Zhong to die.

The first Nanjing defender Wuzi aimed at Xiangcheng Glass Dragon. The official horse Wei raised by villagers is in the health center.

During the Reform Movement of 1898, the official ministers received a letter of righteousness and a silver medal from Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong and Jin Youzi, saying that "correcting mistakes with rope" was praised by the association. Anyone who made inappropriate remarks was sealed off. In the winter of October, Renyin went on strike to transport folk gold and silver, and the Kyoto warehouse was renovated.

Guimao, the capital of Weixiu in the world. Wu Shen, the general political envoy, please send it to the event for safekeeping with the seal of Sifang Yuze.

The emperor said, "It rains all over the world, and I want to know about floods and droughts to show my pity for the people's government. The products of the General Political Department have been lost, and now they have been collected, which people who want to reach the top will never know.

From now on, I can smell it. "Unitary, Princess Zhang is the queen.

Renzi made his eldest son, Zhan Ji, the Crown Prince. The sons are Zheng Wu, Yue Wang, Xiang Wang, Jing Wang, Huai Wang, Teng Wang, Liang Wang and Wang Wei.

Yi Mao wrote to Chinese and foreign officials, advocating talents and strictly lifting the law of presiding. Ding Si, ordered the university students, the government, the Ministry, the general affairs department and the sixth department of the third law department to be imprisoned in Chengtianmen.

Geng Shen, Zeng Jingguan and Sergeant Yu Yue. Twenty people, including Ding Mao and Guo Jian-Xu Sheng, gave things to others.

In November, Ren Shenshuo and Zhao Libu said, "The slaves, apprentices and heroes' families of Jiao Fangsi, Wei Jinyi and Huan Yi Bureau learned that they were for the people and returned the land. The same is true of people who say things. "

Gui You, Zhao Yousi: "This decree will be heard if it is inconvenient, and it will be a disaster if it is not invited." Arutai came to Machong.

Jia Xu wrote to the minister that the political situation had been lost. Yi Hai, forgive me for my good deeds.

At first, Feng Jingen's guards were ordered to drill in the capital. Bingzi, send suggestion to check the border guards.

Guiwei sent the empire around the world to inspect officials. Xu Bing awarded the silver medal of "Correcting Errors with Rope" to Xia Yuanji, the minister of the Ministry of Housing.

You are ugly. Please congratulate us when the Ritual Department plays the Winter Solstice Festival. Don't! Geng Yin, I implore the generals to make strict preparations.

Xin Mao, a sergeant who specializes in farming. Renchen, Governor Zheng Fang and Rongchang Bo Chenzhi Town Address.

In the same month, Yu Yi, Yang Shiqi, Xia Yuanji, Yang Rong, and Jin Youzi said, "In a previous life, people were masters or had strong self-esteem. When they heard bad news, they called a spade a spade and were subordinate to Ah Fu, so that they were defeated. Combine with Qing and others and take this as a warning. "

He also said to Shi Qi: "My ministers are quite loyal and loving. I have regretted it, but the speaker has arrived, so I am very happy." 1At the end of February, all the ministers in Wen Jian who were closely related to the whole family and guarded the border were released except one.

19 1 1 The Preface to the West of Fengtianmen revealed the names of the three officials in the world. Ugly people are tax-free.

Geng Shen buried Wendi in Changling. Bing Yin, Zhen Yuanhou and Gu Xingzu broke the peace and harmony.

At that time, Ding Chang, Ryukyu, Zhancheng, Hami, Gumalang, Mammalaga, Sulu, Vala and other tributes were paid. In the first month of the first year of Hongxi, Shen Shuo was honored, and the imperial gate was subject to the court.

Yi hai, trouble domestic and foreign officials to cultivate their careers. Enjoy the ancestral temple.

Build a pavilion, make Confucianism and ministers go straight, and Yang Puguan Pavilion. If it doesn't snow at night, the minister will save it.

Xu Bing worships heaven and earth in the southern suburbs. Serve Taizu and Taizong.

Ren Chen, the courtiers are here.

4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the question 1-3 1. B (just: achievement) 2. B (B Item B is adverb, "but" and "only".

The former is an auxiliary word between subject and predicate and cannot be translated, while the latter is a structural auxiliary word, "de"; Item c is a conjunction, the former means hypothesis, "if", and the latter means turning point, "though"; Item D is an adverb, the former can be translated as "unexpected" and the latter can be translated as "unexpected". So "just") 3. D (The main reason why Han Xin escaped was that he didn't get enough reuse and respect from Hanwang) Translation: When Xiang Liang led the army across the Huaihe River, Han Xin followed him with a sword, but he had no reputation under Xiang Liang.

Xiang Liang was defeated and returned to Xiang Yu, who made him a doctor. He repeatedly put forward suggestions for reuse to Xiang Yu, but the punishment was not adopted.

Hanwang Liu Bang entered Shu, and Han Xin surrendered to Hanwang from Chu Army. Because there is no reputation.

Just a small official who receives guests. Later, he was implicated in breaking the law and should be put to death. His 13 associates were killed. It's Han Xin's turn. He looked up and saw Teng Gong.

Said: "Isn't Hanwang trying to achieve the achievement of unifying the world?" Why do you want to be a strong person! "Teng and feel extraordinary. Seeing that he was good-looking, I let him go. I talked to Han Xin and admired him, so I reported it to Hanwu. Hanwang was appointed as a captain to cure millet.

Hanwang didn't notice what extraordinary talent he had. Han Xin talked to Xiao He many times. Xiao He thought he was a wizard J and went to Nanzheng. Dozens of generals from all walks fled halfway.

Han Xin speculated that Xiao He and others had recommended themselves to Hanwang many times, but Hanwang refused to hire himself (him). And ran away.

When Xiao He heard that Han Xin had escaped, he reported to Hanwang and personally pursued him. Someone reported to Hanwang, "Prime Minister Xiao He has escaped.

".Hanwang great anger. It's like losing your right hand.

A day or two later, Xiao He came to visit Hanwang, who was both angry and happy. Scold Xiao He: "You ran away, why?" Xiao He said, "I dare not hide it from you. I'll go after the escaped prisoner.

"Hanwang said,' Who are you chasing? "The answer said," It's Han Xin. " Hanwang scolded again: "Dozens of generals from all walks of life have escaped.

You didn't chase one; It's a lie to go after Han Xin. "Xiao He said," those generals are easy to get.

As for an outstanding figure like Han Xin, he is the second person in the world. If the king really wants to be king in Hanzhong for a long time, he naturally doesn't need to see Han Xin, if he must strive for the world.

No one can discuss important things with you except Han Xin. But it depends on your decision.

Hanwang said: "I want to develop eastward. How can I stay here in pain for a long time? " Xiao Ke said, "Your Majesty is determined to develop eastward. If you can reuse Han Xin, Han Xin will stay, but you can't reuse it.

Han Xin will run away eventually. "Hanwang said," I did it for you.

Make him a general. "Xiao he said," even when the general.

Han Xin won't stay. "Hanwang said," appointed him general.

"Will said," great. "So Hanwang will call Han Xin and appoint him.

Xiao He said, "Your Majesty has always treated people lightly and has no manners. Appointing a general now is like shouting to a child: That's why Han Xin is leaving. The king is determined to appoint him, choose a good day, fast himself, set up high altars and squares, and have complete etiquette.

"Hanwang agreed to Xiao He's request. People are very happy to hear that they want to worship the general, and everyone thinks they want to be a general.

When the general was appointed, Han Xin was appointed, which surprised the whole army.

5. Read Classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1). At the beginning, I set out for Liu Xian County to see your majesty, which was given to your majesty by God. Your Majesty adopted my plan. Fortunately, I always expected to be satisfied with staying in Liu Xian County and dared not accept the fief of 30,000 households. " "I started with Pi" is the first one. "Accompanying the meeting" is a sentence; The "unworthy" object "30,000 households" cannot stop; Therefore, choose item C. (2) B. Hou is a second-class knight, one level higher than Bo. Titles are titles and titles given to nobles and noble heroes by ancient emperors. It is said that there were five titles in the Zhou Dynasty, namely male, male, male and male, and the title and title system of later generations also changed frequently. (3)B "No soldier, no soldier" is wrong. The original text is as follows. Stay in the wall, stay in the barracks; Yes, prepare; I hope Pei Gong will stay in the barracks for the time being, send people to start first, prepare food for 50 thousand people, and hang many flags on the hills as suspected soldiers. Also, come back; Steady, steady. Why didn't the king burn the plank road he walked, to show the world his determination not to come back, so as to stabilize the king's heart. Answer: (1)C(2)B(3)B(4)① I hope Pei Gong will stay in the military camp for the time being, send someone to prepare food for 50,000 people first, and hang many flags on the hills as a doubt.