Both "meeting" and "degree" indicate the number of times. What's the difference?

Comparison of the auxiliary words "hui" and "degree" expressing behavior

Zou Wen Yangtze University

Japanese "auxiliary numerals" are equivalent to Chinese quantifiers, usually followed by numerals, which cannot be used alone and belong to a kind of suffix words. People have studied auxiliary words according to the shape characteristics of things. However, the auxiliary words "hui" and "du" that describe action behavior are less discussed. "Hui" and "degree" are very common auxiliary words in Japanese to express the frequency and number of actions. Its meaning is equivalent to "number" in Chinese, but their usage is not exactly the same. In some cases, it is not interchangeable; In some cases, although interchangeable, it is not practical in Japanese expression. Based on the examples in newspapers and magazines, this paper compares and discusses the numerals and actions that appear together with "hui" and "du", and analyzes their differences in usage.

Sentences in which "will" and "degree" are interchangeable.

For example:

1, private, notebook and 3 times.

2. Private はそのを3 degrees んんだ.

3. Dongwushan debt is 2 1 100 million yuan.

4. The estimated liabilities of the stage decoration agency and the second loan are 700 million yuan.

5. Takao Doi, after 3: 00 noon central time on the 3rd, is scheduled to have 2 offshore activities next year.

6.2. Return to the items "Outside activities" and "1"

The words "will" and "degree" in the above sentences can be freely interchanged. No matter using "hui" or "degree", it will not bring any change and influence to the sentence in language sense and meaning. In other words, "Hui" and "Du" here are completely equivalent in meaning and function.

Second, "will" and "degree" are not interchangeable sentences.

For example:

1, SDI participation, the third round of cabinet formation agreement.

2. In the rear, three shots were heard.

3, 3-degree body のをよぃとしてにかしたぃ.

4 degrees, 2 degrees, 3 degrees.

1' SDI participation, the third cabinet agreement.

2' The gunfire from the rear is not even 3 degrees; I can't hear you.

3` 3 Go back to school, and you will be born later.

4' 2, 3, 4' 3.

The meaning and usage of "Hui" and "Du" mentioned above are not exactly the same.

Third, exchange restrictive sentences

Degree' canNot be used with connectors' no',' All', decimal and zero. For example:

1, Japanese modern works, 10 performance, のフルートコンサート.

2.SDI participation, the third {back/* degree} and cabinet agreement.

On Wednesday, March 5, I went back to the office, and I went to the office on average.

4. The regional library will use 0 times to adjust 42.5% of local governments.

The frequency and repetition of actions in a certain period of time are often expressed by "back". For example:

5.このでは りを 2 {back/？ Degree} line.

6. Bedroom, official business and official business are closed for 2 months {back/? Du} shop

7. Regulations of Fujitsu Municipality on Preventing Parking Violation, Tuesday {Reply/? } の degree of }のguidance

8. Go back to Japan 2 {/? TVK project in middle school.

9, 1 sec に 1 {back/? Extent} goes out, stimulates, and approaches above the light spot.

"Degree" is often used when the action behavior is uncertain or irregular repeatedly, such as:

これまでは 10 degree, カにに 1 degree, さみだれ. 2 degree.

1 1, male classmate after September, headache, reason, week, degree 2, school holiday.

When it is difficult to predict the next situation of an action, and it is often repeated or sustained, "degree" is often used, for example:

12, if it's Hua's winning streak, then stop and it will drop.

13, Kenji Kenji (national scholar level) won the championship for three consecutive years.

14, with the president "Peter's fourth resurrection", "difficulties", WBCの "World" 3 consecutive defeats, "Jeffery Ji lost"

Regular meetings, drills, talks or events are often expressed by "back", such as:

15, north-south talks, first-level two-round policy, Korean paper report.

16, agriculture, rural areas, cooperation, and agricultural exchange hall for 3 times.

17, International World Theory strongly criticized をよそに, フランスがのががの/kloc.

18, で で の な ど で で で で で で で で で で で で で で で で で で 123

conclusion

This paper compares the meaning and usage of the auxiliary words "hui" and "du" which express the frequency of behavior and action through the above examples. It is found that the usage and meaning of these two auxiliary words are exactly the same to a great extent and can be freely exchanged. But in some cases, the two are not interchangeable, or do not conform to the normal expression of Japanese. You can't or are not used to "degree" in the following situations:

1, when used with the conjunctions "first" and "all";

2. When the number has a decimal point or the number is zero;

3. The frequency of repeated or continuous behavior in a specific time or period;

4, said the behavior of continuous time, total time and proportional time;

5. The next action is predictable;