Introduction of Ethel Lillian Voynich _ Introduction of Sheryl Ai Jieke

My collection is useful+1 Lilianwoynich,1864.05.11960.07.27), a British female writer. Her original name is Ariel Lillian Bull, and she is the fifth daughter of the famous British mathematician george boole. She was born in Cork, Ireland. She lost her father when she was a child and her family was poor. 1885 graduated from Berlin Conservatory of Music. 1897, Ethel Lillian Voynich published the novel The Gadfly, which had a great influence in China. Chinese name ethel lilian voynich, mbth, date of birth1864.05.1date of death 1960.07.27 ethel lilian voynich's father is a British mathematician, and his mother, Marie Frest, writes articles on social issues, teaching mathematics and helping. Living in poverty. The Boers have five daughters, and Adele Lillian is the youngest of the five sisters. The eldest sister Mary married a famous mathematician at that time; Taylor, the son of the second sister, is a member of the Royal Society, and the "Taylor Series" named after him is known to all those who have studied advanced mathematics. Eliza, the third sister, completely inherited her father's mantle and was an outstanding mathematician. She has made great contributions to "four-dimensional geometry", which is one of the theoretical pillars of Einstein's "general relativity". The fourth sister Lucy is a chemist. As George Brzen is a professor of mathematics at Queen's College in Cork, Ireland, Airiel Lillian was born in Cork, Ireland on June 5438+0864 1 1. She was only seven months old when her father died.

After my father died, my mother taught math to support a large family and lived a hard life. Studying at 1882, Lillian of Eirgil inherited an inheritance and went to Germany to study piano. 1885 graduated from Berlin Conservatory of Music. After graduation, she suffered from severe finger spasm and had to give up her dream of becoming a professional pianist. Frustrated, she decided to use the remaining money after paying the tuition to make a profile of Ethel Lillian Voynich and travel around Europe. She traveled all over Germany, Poland and Switzerland and lived in Paris for a year. When visiting the Louvre, she was deeply attracted by the portrait works created by an unknown painter in the16th century. The Italian guy in the painting, wearing black clothes and a black hat, has melancholy eyes but is extremely proud. Gazing at this young man of different times, Ethel felt a sense of deja vu in her heart. She felt that her loss was so insignificant. When he left Paris, Ethel bought an anonymous portrait and kept it with him for life. In the spring of Russia 188 1, the news of the assassination of the tsar can be seen everywhere in British newspapers. After reading the book Revolution in Stepniak, Russia, Iger admired its author Stepniak very much. Finally, with the help of Charlotte, publisher of Freedom magazine, the British woman met her Russian idol. Stepanak and his wife Fanny like Igel very much and teach her Russian. Aitier had the idea of traveling to Russia. For two years, she lived in St. Petersburg and worked as a tutor at big noble Vinevidinov's home in Voronezh. There, I got in touch with Russian populists, a revolutionary group in Petersburg, and took an active part in their activities.

She once risked her life to visit revolutionaries imprisoned by the czar and pass on propaganda materials between Russia and Britain. These works have accumulated a lot of first-hand information for her later literary creation. After living in Russia for two years, she returned to London and met many Russian and Italian revolutionaries in exile in London. During this period, she also met famous figures such as Engels, herzen, plekhanov, and Marx's eldest daughter Elena. 1890 in communication with exiles, Aytur met a young Jew who escaped from exile in Siberia. He asked Voynich with a feeling of anxiety: Is that the girl he saw in Warsaw Castle Prison three years ago on Easter? After being surprised, he immediately knelt down and asked her to marry him. A year later, they got married. After their marriage, they took an active part in the activities of Russian exiles, published Russian works and published the Collection of Russian Humor, which translated and introduced the works of Nikolai Nikolai Gogol and Yani Ostrovschi. Translate Marx and Engels' articles, while spreading socialism, go to Ukraine to study Ukrainian and translate Shevchenko's poems; Go to Poland to study Polish translation and publish Chopin's letters. Iger used to be the editor of Free Russia magazine run by exiles, and later went to Italy. These experiences have accumulated a lot of material for her creation. In Warsaw Castle Prison, in addition to keeping in touch with populists, she also contacted a large number of Italians through her husband's relationship. Out of admiration for the dedication of these revolutionaries, Ethel Lillian Voynich made a brief introduction, and she was determined to write a book reflecting their struggle life.

The Gadfly is an English novel condensed from the struggles of many exiles from 65438 to 0897. It was first published in the United States and Britain and later translated into Russian. In his later years, Irian Voynich moved to new york, USA. People from Soviet literary circles visited her apartment in new york and showed her a film based on the novel The Gadfly. She died in new york, USA, on 27th 1960, at the age of 96. The list of edited works of the Gadfly trilogy includes: The Gadfly, Broken Friendship, The Gadfly Family (Take off Your Feet), Russian Humor Collection, etc. Her main work is the novel The Gadfly (1897), which describes the struggle of Italian patriots against Mr. Voynich's Austrian rulers in the 9th century. From 65438 to 0889, Lillian Voynich began to write novels reflecting the Italian people's revolution. To this end, she went to Italy to collect historical materials from archives and libraries. Eight years later, her novel was published in London, which became a world-famous gadfly. The Gadfly is a very touching work in art and relatively progressive in thought. The tall image of the young gadfly, the hero of the book, greatly inspired many young people and embarked on the road of revolution. On the cover of the first edition of The Gadfly, she later wrote the Gadfly in Exile and other novels with similar themes, but the ideological content and artistic achievements are not as good as those of The Gadfly. Her other novels include the novel Jack Raymond (190 1), the autobiography Olivia latham (1904), and the breakup of friendship after the escape of the gadfly (191). Voynich had a large number of readers in China and the Soviet Union, but he was given a cold shoulder in Britain. In her later years, Adeline Voynich moved to the United States and turned to music creation. Stuttering correction