What should Jia Yucun's characters show in the whole story of A Dream of Red Mansions?

A silhouette figure in A Dream of Red Mansions reminds readers to dominate the whole text with "false village words".

Jia Yucun, a famous Chinese, is known as Yucun. He was born with a round waist and a thick back, a broad face and square mouth, a knife-shaped eyebrow and star-shaped eyes, and a straight nose and cheeks. Originally from Huzhou, I was born into an official family. But by the time he arrived, the ancestral inheritance had been exhausted and the population had dropped, leaving him alone. He wanted to go to Beijing to seek fame, but his pockets were empty, so he had to settle down in Hulu Temple in Gusu City for the time being and make a living by selling words every day. Later, thanks to Zhen's help, he had the money to embark on this road, was admitted to Jinshi, and became a magistrate. Soon, he was fired because of greed and selfishness, and went to Lin Ruhai's home as a tutor. With the great help of Jia Zheng, he was reinstated. At the beginning of his tenure, he ignored his conscience and completely ignored his promise to "find" a winning streak, letting his teacher Zhen's daughter fall into a pit of fire. Jia She wanted to buy an ancient fan from the stone idiot's house, but the stone idiot refused. So Jia Yucun mistakenly owed the official silver to the stone idiot, took him to the yamen and copied the fan to Jia She. Jia Yucun is a typical representative of feudal bureaucrats. Later, he was convicted of extortion and other crimes. When the emperor granted amnesty, he was released and handed over to the people.

Jia Yucun, anyone who has read A Dream of Red Mansions will be particularly impressed. Because there are several outstanding places in Jia Yucun that deserve our deep thought. People like Jia Zhen and Jia She are not good when they appear, are they, Xue Pan? Jia Yucun is not. Anyone who has seen A Dream of Red Mansions will notice that when Cao Xueqin introduced Jia Yucun, he rarely introduced his surname and first name. "Jia Minghua, whose name is Fei, is Yucun, posthumous title", and "Jia Yucun" is his number, and then he went by the number, his native place and then his family background. He was originally an official's family, but by the time he arrived, it had already declined. Here's the situation. Poor, living in Hulu Temple, selling articles and writing for a living, that is, writing couplets and letters to people. Who has a wedding, funeral and marriage, and needs to write something, depends on this life and introduces it in detail. Then we will see that this is the author's introduction. What is more worthy of our attention? Cao Xueqin described the appearance and clothing through Zhen's maid Jiao Xing. Oh! Jia Yucun is a very beautiful person. Let me see-"My scarf is old". I used to wear a headscarf. It may have a hole or it may have been mended. Old clothes, "although poor and embarrassed", it is "natural" to see that life is poor and embarrassed, but "born with a round waist and thick back, wide face and square ears" and "more". Cao Xueqin seldom writes human faces. If you don't believe me, let's check and write so carefully. Jia Yucun was very beautiful as soon as she appeared. There is an appearance in Beijing opera, and this appearance is not over yet. Because only introduced his basic situation, this is the situation on file and Jia Yucun's image in Jiao Xing's eyes. Then, through one of his five-character poems "I don't know where I am going", a couplet and a seven-character quatrain, he wrote his extraordinary ambition and extraordinary talent, and the poem came! Moreover, these two poems and a pair of couplets all show that he has extraordinary ambitions. Although he is a poor scholar, he is ambitious and has China's spirit of "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world".

Then, he didn't talk to Zhen. Zhen said that a talent like you should be an official in the future and do something for the society. At this time, Jia Yucun talked about it, because it was a long way, and he was cash-strapped and had no money for travel and luggage. As a result, Zhen Yinshi gave him 520 pieces of silver and two sets of winter clothes on the spot. We know that five hundred and twenty pieces of silver is a big sum, and I just said it, didn't I? Five or six hundred taels of silver can buy a hospital. Zhen Yinshi gave him such a heavy gift. Attention, everyone. How did Cao Xueqin write it? Jia Yucun accepted the gift, but "I don't mind a little thanks, but I still drink heartily". Oh, this Jia Yucun is so heartless at first glance, which means that now someone else gives you 100,000 yuan on the spot, "thank you a little", and then we still eat wine and laugh. If we want to, we should be grateful and kneel down. No, why? This reflects that Jia Yucun has the backbone of China literati, while China literati value righteousness over profit, so Jia Yucun is such a person.

There is-JiaoXing, she didn't look at this Jia Yucun at first sight, and she had a good impression on her. Then she looked back twice and three times. Jia Yucun misunderstood, Jia Yucun's down and out is because of himself. In that case, he felt lonely and lonely, and he especially needed sympathy. Although he is arrogant, he actually has a weak side. A young scholar, he also needs love! He is down and out here and has been unable to walk for a year or two. He sells literature for a living, and now there is such a beautiful girl who comes to me three times in a row, and he thinks she is a "hero with big eyes and a confidant in the dust", doesn't she? Besides, did he confiscate this gift? Zhen Yinshi told him at that time that in a few days, maybe four days, 19 is an auspicious day of the zodiac, and it is more appropriate for you to go that day. As a result, he left early the next morning and told the young monk to say hello to Zhen Yinshi. He said that the scholar was neither in the zodiac nor in the underworld. Don't think he is superstitious, it's not easy. It's not easy for literati in that society not to be superstitious, is it? He said that scholars are not in the ecliptic and the underworld, but always focus on reason, which, in our current words, is to focus on career and occupation. The result, of course, is to be admitted to Jinshi. As a result, a few years later, Jia Yucun was promoted to the position of magistrate, and the magistrate also rose from level 4 to bureau level. Now our province is the mayor of a region or prefecture-level city, which shows that he has risen very fast and his career is relatively smooth. When I was a magistrate, I happened to meet Jiao Xing in the street and glanced at the sedan chair. He immediately sent someone to find him, formally proposed to him, and took him as his concubine first, and then made amends after his wife died. You see, so far, Jia Yucun is a well-known positive image among scholars, isn't it? He was handsome, ambitious and talented, and he was admitted as expected, emphasizing his career and feelings. You said that women must like such a man, and men are worth learning, right? So Jia Yucun and Cao Xueqin gave him a very good appearance from the beginning, a very good midfielder.

Let's see how Cao Xueqin wrote it. He said that Jia Yucun was very talented, "even though he was a genius". "greed is a bit of a loss." "No", how can it be "not greedy for cold"? "Greed" means corruption, and "cool" means being cruel to ordinary people. "and", and. Note that this "harmony" is interesting, because the front is the main thing. Moreover, "he is also an insulting servant." He relies on talent, and when he opens his mouth, it is poetry couplets. He was a scholar in the exam. He relies on his own talents, disrespects his superiors and sometimes offends his words. Those officials looked askance at him and were dissatisfied with him. "Not a year", less than a year. "The boss found the gap", I found a fault. In our words, I found a mistake. What mistakes did I find? Are you accusing him of corruption? No. Why? Because at that time, being an official was greed, so I stopped being an official. When he becomes an official, it is inevitable that he will be greedy, and you will be greedy for me. What should I accuse you of? Finally, his superior found a fault and a gap, and "made a book". What did he attend? Love is cunning and good at usurping etiquette. The first charge of "cunning" is false. He changed the etiquette indiscriminately, which is serious, because the etiquette in that feudal society showed a strict hierarchy, because the basic feature of the feudal system was a strict hierarchy. Wait a minute. As a result, the emperor was scolded by eight words, "Yan Long was furious and dismissed." Cao Xueqin is really something. From Jia Yucun to his boss, to his colleagues, to the emperor, only one hundred words were used to criticize officialdom. That is to say, the society at that time, the society at that time is what we are still talking about, the prosperous time of Kanggan, the prosperous time of Kanggan, as Cao Xueqin said earlier, what is that prosperous time? This is the last time. Isn't it? Corruption is thorough. As long as you are an official, you will be corrupt. Therefore, when you are an official, you will be corrupt, and you will oppress the people because of "greed". How many good officials are there in a dream of red mansions? Therefore, even an outstanding scholar like Jia Yucun was inevitably corroded and deteriorated in the corrupt soil at that time. The most important reason for his dismissal was that he violated the basic law of being an official in feudal society, that is, he didn't learn the most important secret. To be an official in feudal society, the most important thing is to be obedient, listen to the boss, and the boss likes you, so that you can keep your job and get promoted; If you don't like you, you step down, you leave, and even go to jail. Therefore, the word "Ning" is really a spring and autumn brushwork, so powerful that I didn't pay attention to it the first time and the second time. Like this, the words are very accurate, very weighty and very particular, which can be seen everywhere in a dream of red mansions.

Now let's talk about Jia Yucun. At this time of Jia Yucun, he has not completely gone bad, that is to say, the process of Jia Yucun's corrosion is not over yet, not over yet. He was dismissed, and then he sent his family back to his hometown, traveled around the world by himself, and then went to Yangzhou, where he went to Lin Daiyu's house and became her first teacher. By chance, he talked about it later. After hearing the news, Lin Ruhai wrote a letter of recommendation, and Jia Yucun escorted Lin Daiyu back to Beijing. At the same time, he took Lin Ruhai's letter of introduction to find Jia Zheng. Lin Ruhai was a salt patrol suggestion at that time, and the salt patrol suggestion was a four-grade official, with a bureau level. Jia Zheng was the foreign minister of the Ministry of Industry, which was in charge of construction and water conservancy. The foreign minister is the deputy director, and they are also four officials. As a result, they both recommended themselves. Look at this place. Cao Xueqin writes really well. "I found a vacancy for a deputy gently." It's simple. Supposedly, he was demoted as a civilian by the magistrate in the past, and he did not re-examine it. What's this man like, isn't he? The official was reinstated. Therefore, Cao Xueqin used the word "gentleness" in this place to describe the corruption of the system of appointing officials in the court of that society at that time.

After Jia Yucun arrived in Yingtianfu, the first case he took over was Feng Yuanmou's murder. Cao Xueqin wrote the psychological activities of the characters very carefully, and his pen and ink were extremely concise. He vividly showed Jia Yucun's process of transforming human nature and his psychological activities through some details. When I heard that Feng's servant had been fighting a lawsuit for a year, but no one was in charge, I couldn't help flying into a rage. He picked up the sign and sent it to arrest the murderer. As a result, there was a door next to him, and he blinked. Well, Jia Yucun immediately announced his withdrawal. We see Cao Xueqin wrote:

Yucun was very suspicious when he heard this, so he had to stop and leave the hospital immediately. "。 In the secret room, the attendants all retired, leaving only the door to serve. "

We know that Menzi is the most common chief and servant, and he is the lowest. Why does this door blink and hum, and then he will stop immediately? This shows that Jia Yucun has indeed learned its lesson. The last time I was a magistrate, I suffered because I didn't serve my boss well. It is the most important thing to listen to the boss in officialdom. Although his position is low, since he dares to wink at me in the magistrate's lobby, this person must have a history. Either he has a good background or he must have mastered very important information. He is afraid that my new magistrate will suffer. So Jia Yucun, he learned the last lesson, not only can't offend the boss, there are some people of all colors in officialdom. Maybe when you need it. Sure enough, this door took out the official patron saint. Of course, the following is the gourd case. At this time, Jia Yucun's transformation of human nature, from a very good person to a wicked person, has been completely completed.

Jia Yucun's life is a typical reflection of the complete experience of some scholars. This experience is a complete process. I studied hard, took exams, entered high school, became an official, was dismissed from office, came back, was promoted, and was finally shackled and convicted, that is, learned, became an official, and was finally convicted, which was reflected in Jia Yucun. This process can be roughly divided into two stages. The turning point is that Jia Yucun became an official, that is, he became an official after winning the Jinshi. At this time, such an excellent, talented, ambitious and backbone gentleman who could have done something good for the society and the people was gradually corroded in the dirty officialdom, and finally became a scourge of society and a person who bent the law, lost his humanity and turned around.

From Jia Yucun's description, we can see that the author is a little thorough and sad.