Chu Shi, King of Autumn Nights, original _ Translation and Appreciation

There will be a wild mushroom running in the north field and millet cutting in the east. It's worth flying at night when you meet a full moon. -Wang Ji of the Tang Dynasty, "Meeting Stones in Autumn Night", met Stones in Beitian on autumn night and returned home.

It's worth flying at night when you meet a full moon. Translation and interpretation of rural life

After hoeing beans in the vegetable field in the north of the house, I came back from harvesting yellow rice in the field in the east.

On the full moon night tonight, I happened to meet my old friend Shi, and more fireflies shuttled around me for entertainment.

Wang Ji, the author of Appreciation, entered the Tang Dynasty from Sui Dynasty, and his poetic style was simple and natural, which washed away the old habits of Qi and Liang Dynasties and made him unique in the early Tang Dynasty. This poem describes the taste of rural life, which is unpretentious and contains rich and meaningful poetry. It is quite representative of his artistic style.

The first two sentences are about returning from farming activities. The house in the North Yard and the home in the East Yard mentioned by Beichang and Gaodong just now don't really refer to place names. "Gao Dong" secretly uses the poem "Go to Gao Dong for fun" in Tao Yuanming's Homecoming to point out his hermit status. Cloud (through the "cloud") is to hoe beans, and like "cutting wheat", it is an autumn ploughing activity. These two plain narratives, without any description and rendering, are so plain that there is almost no poem. However, this casual tone and soothing rhythm reveal the poet's habit of pastoral life and a leisurely taste. Wang Ji lives in seclusion and has good living conditions. Taking part in field work such as "cloud fire" and "cutting millet" is just a relaxed and happy ornament in his pastoral life. The harmonious and balanced state of mind caused by this kind of life is the background and conditions of the scene of "meeting on an autumn night" described in the following two sentences. "When the moon is full, it is worth flying at night." With a little fatigue and satisfaction after working in the fields during the day and a happy and comfortable life in the countryside, two old friends from the countryside met unexpectedly on a quiet and beautiful autumn night. On this full moon night, the whole village and field are shrouded in a bright moon, which is particularly quiet, leisurely and harmonious. Flying around with a little autumn firefly, weaving into a variety of patterns. Their appearance adds a sense of mobility and pleasure to the autumn night in this quiet and leisurely mountain village, so that it will not appear monotonous and cold. At the same time, this local flow change in turn highlights the tranquility and peace of the whole autumn night mountain village. There is no scene where two people meet, and there is no word "happiness". However, through this painting of autumn night in a mountain village composed of a dissolved bright moon and a small firefly, with the help of the rich words of "meeting" and "being more valuable", the poet is intoxicated with the beautiful scenery in front of him, feeling slightly drunk, blending his mood with the environment, comfortable and peaceful, and quiet on such a good night.

It is the outstanding artistic feature of this poem to control the scenery with emotion and entrust the emotion with the scenery.

In the poem, four scenes from different directions, namely "Beitian", "Gaodong", "Autumn Moon" and "Night Firefly", are selected to embellish the poet's excitement of meeting his friends, but each scene is full of the poet's joyful mood. The first two sentences describe the scene of meeting friends in the joy of full labor, which means to add joy to happiness. The last two sentences write that the weather is sunny, friends get together, and the joy of friends getting together is set off by festive scenes, which makes the poetic realm full of cheerful atmosphere.

The poet doesn't like this word because he is good at mobilizing scenes to set off emotions, but his joy jumps out between the lines.

The language of this poem is unpretentious, fresh and natural, and it is unique in the early Tang Dynasty.

Creative background In the early years of Zhenguan, Wang Ji abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown. He was obsessed with his official career, but it was difficult to highlight and develop it, so he retired to the countryside and entertained himself with Jin's poems. This poem was written by the author when he retired. Wang Ji (about 590 ~ 644) was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi). At the end of sui dynasty, filial piety was given, except for the official word. Chao was unhappy, resigned on sick leave, and awarded Yangzhou Liuhe Cheng again. When the world was in chaos, I abandoned my official position and returned to my hometown. Before Tang Wude and the imperial edict, court officials stayed in this province. At the beginning of Zhenguan, he returned to He Zhu sick and devoted himself to Gaodong, hence the name "Donggaozi". Simple and arrogant, addicted to alcohol, he can drink five fights. He made a biography of Mr. Five fights himself, and wrote the wine classics and wine spectrum. His poems are near but not shallow, good in quality, really sparse, broad-minded and ambitious, catching up with Wei and Jin Dynasties. The body of law originated in the Six Dynasties and was formed in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Wang Ji

A stream of water comes from the west, and thousands of feet has a clear rainbow and a ten-mile green screen. I like the thatched cottage after I was 20 years old, and I will come back to Du Lao to live up to the good scenery of Xiechuan. The old crane flies high, and after a night, the snail wears the house and laughs. It is flat. Live in a nice place and set up a pavilion. Castle peak is full of spirit. Like charming life for my return. Solve the frequency to teach flowers and birds, dance before songs, and urge clouds and water to send them to the DPRK at dusk. A wine saint and a poet may not have power, but I am in charge of you now. On the banks of the Qingxi River, the mountain gods laugh, and the white hair belongs to the farmer. -Xin Qiji in the Song Dynasty, "Qinyuanchun, Continuation of Four Don't Like"

A stream of water comes from the west, and thousands of feet has a clear rainbow and a ten-mile green screen. I like the thatched cottage after I was 20 years old, and I will come back to Du Lao to live up to the good scenery of Xiechuan. The old crane flies high, and after a night, the snail wears the house and laughs. It is flat. Live in a nice place and set up a pavilion.

Castle peak is full of spirit. Like charming life for my return. Solve the frequency to teach flowers and birds, dance before songs, and urge clouds and water to send them to the DPRK at dusk. A wine saint and a poet may not have power, but I am in charge of you now. On the banks of the Qingxi River, the mountain gods laugh, and the white hair belongs to the farmer. Pastoral, life, heroic feelings, the sun is low and the mountains are high, and the rest sleep around the suburbs of the river. Frost, wind and frost destroy the forest in Chiba, and idle branches count storks' nests. The back eaves seem to have been baked the day before yesterday, and I feel sleepy after being warm and drunk. If you enter the door, you will not be an official, and you will whip the north wind with a hat cage! Add a handful of grass to the house, and the walls of the dense mud houses are like monks' huts. The wind whizzed past the schoolroom, and Yu Di sounded from the fence. The pine paste is used as a candle cage, and the smoke condenses like a dark room; Wipe the paper on the south window at night, and I feel the sunset is twice as red. Gan Yin Gao lacks a cow palace and drinks dolphin hoof soil. Deer are not as long as calves, so they will be planted in the east of the city next year. Let the boat sail and see if the snow-capped mountains are sunny. The wind will be particularly cold and colder at night. Sit and listen to a drop of pearl jade, I don't know that the lake has become ice! Pulling snow and picking the ground tastes like honey lotus root, which is fatter. Zhumen meat has no taste, so it is only eaten as an ordinary dish. Smokeless snowy nights are long, and the wine simmered in the ground stove is as warm as soup. Don't be angry that the old woman has no food, laugh at the chestnut fragrance in the ash. Boiled wine is waxed before spring and then steamed, and the urn head is clear after one year. Living in a secluded place is like living in a mountain, and rice is forbidden to enter the city in the new time. Yellow paper rents white paper to urge, and soap clothes go to the countryside the next afternoon. Sir, my mind is too dry. I beg you to give me green money to buy wine. Chai Men, the son of Tan Mei, never had spring in the north and south; Suddenly I saw a small peach blossom, but I suspected that Nong was it. Village lane see winter customs, neighbors talk about Chai Jing. The gown is like frost and snow, and the cloud is woven for home. —— Fan Chengda's Winter Pastoral Miscellanies in the Song Dynasty

Song Dynasty: Fan Chengda

Read the full text ∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪8746

The back eaves seem to have been baked the day before yesterday, and I feel sleepy after being warm and drunk. If you enter the door, you will not be an official, and you will whip the north wind with a hat cage!

Add a handful of grass to the house, and the walls of the dense mud houses are like monks' huts. The wind whizzed past the schoolroom, and Yu Di sounded from the fence.

The pine paste is used as a candle cage, and the smoke condenses like a dark room; Wipe the paper on the south window at night, and I feel the sunset is twice as red.

Gan Yin Gao lacks a cow palace and drinks dolphin hoof soil. Deer are not as long as calves, so they will be planted in the east of the city next year.

Let the boat sail and see if the snow-capped mountains are sunny. The wind will be particularly cold and colder at night. Sit and listen to a drop of pearl jade, I don't know that the lake has become ice!

Pulling snow and picking the ground tastes like honey lotus root, which is fatter. Zhumen meat has no taste, so it is only eaten as an ordinary dish.

Smokeless snowy nights are long, and the wine simmered in the ground stove is as warm as soup. Don't be angry that the old woman has no food, laugh at the chestnut fragrance in the ash.

Boiled wine is waxed before spring and then steamed, and the urn head is clear after one year. Living in a secluded place is like living in a mountain, and rice is forbidden to enter the city in the new time.

Yellow paper rents white paper to urge, and soap clothes go to the countryside the next afternoon. Sir, my mind is too dry. I beg you to give me green money to buy wine.

Chai Men, the son of Tan Mei, never had spring in the north and south; Suddenly I saw a small peach blossom, but I suspected that Nong was it.

Village lane see winter customs, neighbors talk about Chai Jing. The gown is like frost and snow, and the cloud is woven for home. ▲ Pastoral, in winter, write the chicken sound in the deep lane of snow willow flowers, and the mulberry leaves are not green. It's okay to sit and sleep, and you can see silkworms on sunny days. The soil paste is frequently urged by the rain, and thousands of flowers bloom; Out of the house, the boundary is still green and beautiful, and the neighbor's whip bamboo shoots come over the wall. Gaotian Ermai is green in the mountains, and the green in the low fields near the water is not cultivated; Taoqiman village is full of spring, and the songs are full of clarity. Laopen ripened Du Mao firewood for the first time and brought it to Tiantou Sacrificial Society. The witch feels that the taste is not weak, and the official wine in the flag pavilion is more gray. The club burns money like thunder, and the sunset doesn't help the drunkard. The green branches are covered with flowers, which shows that children and grandchildren are fighting for grass. Ride on the East Blowing Lane and make trouble. Cars and horses are like smoke in spring. It was Niumo's road ahead and moved to the west side of the gate. Cold food is full of flowers, and the skirt is green. Go to the mountain temple once a year, and Lingyan and Tiger Hill can't climb it. Li Guo's family paid tribute to him and opened a new wine to recommend Qing Mei. The road is long and the door is close. Lend me a cup of hot Mao Ting. Good spring outing, water like a cup after rain. With the help of the yellow dog, he went to the stream and suddenly came back. Planting a garden will bring fruit, but it will not be scratched by children. The needle has been inserted into the bamboo shoot diameter, and the fishing species are full of cherries. Rice bags were planted at the beginning of auspicious day, and thunder and rain continued in Nanshan. I don't owe water to the paddy field this year, so let's take a look at the bridge. Under the mulberry, the spring vegetables are green all over the bed, and the heart is green and tender. Xixitou chooses the store to sell, and sells wine with salt at dusk. -Song Dynasty Fan Chengda's "Spring Pastoral Miscellaneous" Spring Pastoral Miscellaneous

Song Dynasty: Fan Chengda

Read the full text ∨ At noon in Liuhuashen Lane, chickens crow, and the mulberry leaves are not green. It's okay to sit and sleep, and you can see silkworms on sunny days.

The soil paste is frequently urged by the rain, and thousands of flowers bloom; Out of the house, the boundary is still green and beautiful, and the neighbor's whip bamboo shoots come over the wall.

Gaotian Ermai is green in the mountains, and the green in the low fields near the water is not cultivated; Taoqiman village is full of spring, and the songs are full of clarity.

Laopen ripened Du Mao firewood for the first time and brought it to Tiantou Sacrificial Society. The witch feels that the taste is not weak, and the official wine in the flag pavilion is more gray.

The club burns money like thunder, and the sunset doesn't help the drunkard. The green branches are covered with flowers, which shows that children and grandchildren are fighting for grass.

Ride on the East Blowing Lane and make trouble. Cars and horses are like smoke in spring. It was Niumo's road ahead and moved to the west side of the gate.

Cold food is full of flowers, and the skirt is green. Go to the mountain temple once a year, and Lingyan and Tiger Hill can't climb it.

Li Guo's family paid tribute to him and opened a new wine to recommend Qing Mei. The road is long and the door is close. Lend me a cup of hot Mao Ting.

Good spring outing, water like a cup after rain. With the help of the yellow dog, he went to the stream and suddenly came back.

Planting a garden will bring fruit, but it will not be scratched by children. The needle has been inserted into the bamboo shoot diameter, and the fishing species are full of cherries.

Rice bags were planted at the beginning of auspicious day, and thunder and rain continued in Nanshan. I don't owe water to the paddy field this year, so let's take a look at the bridge.

Under the mulberry, the spring vegetables are green all over the bed, and the heart is green and tender. Xixitou chooses the store to sell, and sells wine with salt at dusk. ▲ pastoral, spring life