Da sheng kui hang da sheng kui pai bian

Dashengkui plaque is the existing physical evidence of Dashengkui's firm. As follows:

1. Description of the tablet of divine spectrum: The word "divine spectrum" is written on it, which is an auspicious day in the 16th year of Qing Daoguang, and was presented by "the chief leader of the Khufu Society, the abundant bureau Guo Changyu, Wantong Xuan and Guang Shun Heng" at that time.

Background: In the early Qing Dynasty, Guihuacheng had a "Chonghoutang" organization similar to a business meeting, and the host was "homesickness". Dashengkui, Yuanshengde and Tianyide were the three major firms at that time, and then there was the "collection club", which was the general affairs department of the three major companies, and Dashengkui belonged to this club. Then came the "Qinglong Society" and "Khufu Society". With the increase of the number of clubs, Chonghoutang began to contact fifteen clubs directly, and then the club contacted the following merchants. Each institution has a "general manager" position, which is held by each institution in turn, and Dashengkui plays a leading role in it. The "Khufu Society" mentioned in the plaque is.

2. Description of the life-giving plaque: The words "God gives life" are written on it, and the seal of "Khufu Society" is engraved in the center on the right, and the words "Zhang Rucheng, General Manager of Xingtai Cheng Zheng, Wang Shide, Deputy General Manager of Wan Qingheng, and Wang Shoushan are auspicious" are written in the center below.

Background: The above-mentioned are the general managers of various social organizations at that time.

3. Description of the tablet entrusted to you: It reads "entrusted to you" and "rebuilt in September in the eighth year of Jiaqing and the eleventh year of Tongzhi". Names of signature managers-Li Leng, Xu Fu, Wang Zhifa and others; On the right is engraved the words "Jingxian Society is the first public"; At the bottom, there are 74 names

Background: Judging from the time on the plaque, it shows that the plaque at that time experienced several dynasties. According to research, it belongs to "Jingxian Society". "Jingxian Society" is an association of Mongolian businessmen and the earliest joint-stock company in Asia at that time. The name of the plaque has a beautiful meaning, that is, pray for the gods to bless its descendants.

4. Description of the plaque of Shen Yuan Silent Games: The words "Shen Yuan Silent Games" are written on it, which is the first anniversary of Daoguang for three years, and it is dedicated to shops such as Chengyuan Zhang, Sheng Xing Building, Beihuijing Building and Fuyuan Building.

Background: All its subordinate shops belong to Mongolian businessmen. Most of the semicolon names signed on the plaque are dashengkui semicolon names. Other famous companies also came to congratulate them. "Fuyuan Building" is the name of the Qiao family firm mentioned in the TV series "Qiao Family Courtyard" some time ago.

5. Description of You Yong plaque: It says "You Yong plaque". On the left side, the words "September is auspicious in the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty" are engraved, and on the right side, the words "Reconstruction in the ninth year of Guangxu" are presented by clubs and managers such as nine planets Xia Yelun, Yuan Dekui and He Shunxing.

Background note: judging from the contents of the plaque, it should belong to the plaque in the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty. According to research, all the shops under its name belonged to Mongolian businessmen at that time.

6. A saint who governs the world

Description of the plaque: The words "sage of the classics" are written on it, which means "the moon stands auspicious in the year of Qianlong" and "the first knock of Huang San society", and are presented by social organizations such as sage of the classics Wang Chengyuan.

Background: The plaque of "Ruling the Sage of the World" was presented to the royal family by Mongolian businessman Da Shengkui. At that time, the royal family handed over the business of printing "Dragon Seal" to Dashengkui, and the Huang Sanshe mentioned in the plaque was given the task of "collecting taxes" by the royal family. The "Dragon Seal" issued by the Qing government to Da Shengkui is not only a business license, but also a patent license in essence, which stipulates the scope of "printing tickets". At that time, only Da Shengkui and Tian Yide enjoyed this privilege. With this privilege, business will be more convenient and profits will be more abundant.

7. Description of the plaque on the Jade Emperor Pavilion: The words "Jade Emperor Pavilion" are written on it, the words "Social Courtesy of Consul General Khufu" are engraved on the left side, and the words "Reconstruction of the Moon in the 17th year of the Republic of China" are engraved on the right side, which were presented by Dezhong, Zhao Gengfu, Rui Hecheng and others.

Background: The original site of Huang Yu Pavilion is located in Cezanne Old Street, Hohhot. At that time, Cheng Guihua gradually developed through frequent trade with Xinjiang and Mongolia. Backpackers' long journey enables mainland materials to communicate with local products in the northwest border, which not only plays a positive role in the production and life of ethnic minorities, but also promotes the development of industrial and agricultural production in the mainland. According to the relevant historical records of Yuhuang Pavilion, in the 14th year of Qianlong (1749), clubs such as Jushengqi and Fushengqi sold camels from outer Mongolia in batches in Qiaotuo through dental procedures. Due to the frequent transportation of goods and the surge of consignment shops, the organization of consignment agencies has expanded year by year. After the Revolution of 1911, Guisui County also set up a Toyo office in Taipingzhao. Until War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, there are still traces of it.

This is the only seven big sunflower slices in the world. They are Mi Fang, Shen Yuan Mo Yun, You Yong Yuan Ou, Shi Zhi Son and Jade Emperor Pavilion, which have become extremely precious cultural relics.

Recently, it was reported that three of Dashengkui's plaques were gold nanmu plaques, which were appraised by experts from the Palace Museum in Beijing.