Looking for classic ancient prose (dragon dry into the sea, tiger returns to the mountain)

Mistress Long Yin Fang Ze, Hu Xiaoshan Pet-name ruby. Fly up and pay for fiber, fishing for a long time; Touch the arrow and die, greedy bait and swallow the hook; Birds that escape from the clouds hang in the depths and sink in the depths. (these two words can't be typed on the computer, and they are written as: fish+less fish+dull)

Please compare Zhang Heng's Return to Tianfu with the text and answer the questions after the text.

Traveling to Beijing is permanent, with a little help from ignorance; Acts Linchuan to Xianyu ②, a clear river, nearly unfinished ③; Feeling Cai Zi's generosity, I decided to express my doubts to Tang Sheng. I believe in the ignorance of heaven (5) chasing the fisherman and having fun with him; Saying goodbye to the world is a long time.

Therefore, when the moon is in mid-spring and the sky is clear, it is lush and lush. Wang pheasant drum wings, Cang Geng sad cry ⑦; Put your hand on your neck and turn it off. Have fun, everyone. Have fun talking.

Mistress Long Yin Fang Ze, Hu Xiaoshan Pet-name ruby. Fly up and pay for fiber, fishing for a long time; Touch the arrow and die, greedy bait and swallow the hook; Birds that escape from the clouds hang in the depths and sink in the depths. (these two words can't be typed on the computer, and they are written as: fish+less fish+dull)

At that time, Yao Ling's Russian scenery was present on the premise that Wang Shu was present. Swimming makes me extremely happy, although I can't forget it every day; Feeling the legacy of the old man [13], I will return to Lu Peng. Play five strings and recite Kong Zhou's book [14]; Waving calligraphy to stimulate seaweed, Chen's railway model. If you put your heart outside things, what is the honor and disgrace of peace?

Go back to Tianfu and come to Heng.

Traveling to the capital is permanent, but ignorance is temporary.

Acts Linchuan to Xianyu ③, a clear river, not ④.

Feel the generosity of talented people, from Tang Sheng to doubt.

I dare to chase the fisherman and play with him.

Saying goodbye to the world is a long time.

Therefore, the mid-spring makes the moon ⑾, when it is a clear sky;

Yuan Mao ⑿, a hundred herbs flourish.

Wang pheasants beat their wings [13], while owls hiss [13];

Put your hands around your neck and close the door.

In what a leisurely ⒄, chat and entertain guests.

⒅. Hu Xiaoshan mistress Long Yin Fang Ze.

Fly to pay the trick and catch the long stream.

If you touch an arrow, you will die.

The birds escaped from the falling clouds, while the birds sank from the deep sea.

At that time, Yao Ling's Russian scenery (2 1) was based on Wang Shu (22).

Swimming (23) I am extremely happy, although I forget (24) every day.

Feel the legacy of the old man (25) and you will drive on the Lu Peng.

Play the beautiful fingers of five strings (26) and sing the Book of Kong Zhou (27).

Blooming seaweed (28), old trajectory model (29).

If you put your heart beyond things, you will know what honor and disgrace are (30)!

Translation:

I have been an official in Kyoto for a long time, and there is no clever strategy to assist the king. Just by the river, I praised the fish for being fat and delicious. I don't know when the Yellow River will be clear. Think Cai Ze's ambition can't be realized, and he should find Tang Ju's physiognomy to solve the problem. Knowing that heaven is subtle and unpredictable, you should enjoy the mountains and rivers with the fisherman. Stay away from dirty society and worldly trifles.

It's mid-spring and February, and the climate is mild and sunny. On the plateau and lowlands, the trees are densely covered with branches and leaves and overgrown with weeds. The osprey flies low on the water of Zhang Yi, and the oriole sings softly on the branches. Mandarin ducks cross the river and birds are in the air. The chirping sound is beautiful. Being free in spring in Yuan Ye makes me happy.

So I sang songs by the lake and sang poems on the hill. Shoot an arrow into the clouds and throw a fishing line into the river; Birds are shot, fish are hooked by greed, geese fall from the sky and fish are caught in the water.

Soon the sun goes down and the bright moon rises. Wandering has always been a blessing, and I don't know how tired I am at night. Thinking of Lao Tzu's warning, you'd better drive back to the cottage. Playing banjo is wonderful, and reading sage books is endless. Write a composition, give full play to literary talent, and tell about the teaching mode of ancient holy kings. As long as I stay out of this world, I don't care where its glory and shame are.

Note: (1) Du Yi: refers to Luoyang, Kyoto in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yong: Dragon. Dragon: Stagnation. I stayed in Kyoto for a long time.

(2) Clear strategy: wise strategy. I don't know what to do with the monarch.

(3) A disciple in Linchuan takes a fish as a fairy: "Huai Nan Zi said Xun Lin" said: "Linchuan has two fish, so it is better to go home and weave a net." Use a dictionary to express your desire for freedom. Acts 4: Empty, in vain. Envy: desire.

(4) once: wait. He Qing: The Yellow River is clear. The ancients thought it was a sign of political clarity. Waiting for political clarity is unpredictable.

(5) Cai Zi: Cai Ze was a Yan man in the Warring States Period. Historical Records Volume 79 Travel Notes. Generosity: The strong can't be ambitious.

(6) Tang Sheng: namely Tang Ju, a native of A Liang during the Warring States Period. Doubt: Ask people to visit fortune-teller and doubt the absolute future and destiny. Cai Ze, a warlord studying abroad, invited Tang Ju to tell fortune before he made his fortune. Later, he entered the Qin Dynasty, and Dai Fan Sui was Qin Xiang.

(7) I believe that it is true. Slight ignorance: seclusion.

(8) Fisherman: Song Hongxingzu's Supplement to Chu Ci quoted Wang Yi's Preface to Fisherman's Chapters: "Fisherman lives in seclusion by the river and enjoys himself." Play: Music. This sentence means that he will know Kawasawa from the fisherman.

(9) Super dust: that is, swimming outside the dust. Dust is a metaphor for chaotic things. Distant death: far away.

(10) Long word: Goodbye. Because of political confusion, difficult times and incompatibility with the times, I had the idea of returning to the field to live in seclusion.

Yue Ling: The zodiac is auspicious, a good time. Order. Oh, my God.

(12) Original: Wide and flat land. Ji: Low wetlands. Mao Yu: The vegetation is very lush.

(13) Wang Ju: bird name. Pheasant pigeon

(14) Name of the bird. Oriole

(15) Antagonism: Birds fly up and down.

(16) Guan Guan: refers to the harmony between two birds.

Yu Yan: So. Free and unfettered: carefree and complacent.

(18) But Nye: So. Fang Ze: Ozawa. These two words roar leisurely in the mountains and rivers, like dragons and tigers.

(19) Optical fiber payment: refers to the arrow. Fiber: fine. Salary: the silk rope tied to the arrow when shooting birds.

(20) Escaping birds: birds flying high in the clouds.

(2 1) Yaoling: Sun. Russia: oblique. Scene: Same as Shadow.

(22) Department: the following. Wang Shu: The fairy who drives the car for the moon in myths and legends refers to the moon here.

(23) General sightseeing: amusement. General: music.

(24) Hey, thanks.

(25) Feel the legacy of the old friend: refer to Chapter 12 of Laozi: "Riding in the wild makes people crazy."

(26) Five strings: banjo. Refers to: preach "purport".

(27) Kong Zhou's books: the classics written by Duke Zhou and Confucius. This sentence is about reading and entertaining yourself.

John: Writing brush. Seaweed: rhetoric. This sentence is about his lingering feelings.

(29) Chen: Statement. Orbit model: rules.

(30) such as: go, arrive. The above two sentences say that I am addicted to things and don't care about the results of honor and disgrace.

Appreciate:

Generally speaking, the accomplished literati in ancient China, when they encountered setbacks in their official career or were dissatisfied with the state affairs at that time, would go to the metropolis to retire to the fields and lead a clean life. Zhang Heng is one of them. Returning to Tianfu is a small fu written by Zhang Heng when he turned from official career to retirement.

Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, consorts and eunuchs have been in power for a long time. Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty once promoted Zhang Heng as a servant, satirizing the left and right. However, Zhang Heng finally did not dare to expose them. At the beginning of Yonghe, Zhang Heng was demoted to Hejian. In the third year of Yonghe (138), 61-year-old Zhang Heng wrote a letter from Hejian asking for a bone, and "Gui Tian Fu" was written at this time.

Returning to Tianfu is a short and pithy essay with unique style. It changed the rules of the Han Fu, such as scattering, stagnation, exaggeration and piling, into short, flexible, plain and beautiful sentences. The use of allusions is a major feature of this poem. For example, Clear Water in One River quoted the allusions in Huai Nan Zi's Xun Lin and Zuo Zhuan's Eight Years of "xianggong" respectively: "I felt that Cai Zi was generous and awarded Tang Sheng". See Biography of Fan Ju and Cai Ze in Historical Records for details: Zhang Heng made full use of the advantages of short words and large connotations of historical allusions, adding richer content to prose, so Gui Tianfu was not withered because of its short writing system. At the same time, most of the allusions selected in Guitian Fu are familiar to people, not obscure. Therefore, this article, with its elegant, concise, simple and fresh sentences, contains rich historical facts and gives it new ideas.

In addition, Gui Tian Fu also uses some rhetorical devices such as rhyme, repetition and pun, such as "closing the door" and "crossing the neck", which vividly depicts the harmonious, cheerful, agile and clear scenery of the pastoral forest; And "fly up and pay, catch the long stream." Death by touching an arrow, swallowing bait and swallowing hook "not only embodies the author's carefree state of mind, but also contains the meaning of self-discipline."

In a word, Guitian Fu is very different from the previous Handa Fu. Beginning to change from narrative prose to lyric prose, the style no longer pursues the layout of momentum and rhetoric, but is similar to 46 parallel prose, which opened the precedent of parallel prose. Gui Tian Fu occupies an important position in the history of China literature, and it has been a masterpiece for thousands of years.