Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - How do you say shawl in Japanese?

How do you say shawl in Japanese?

There are two kinds of shawls in Japan:

(1) (まりにのつぃたのたたののけスㄉ)

(2) (For women) Shoulder.

Shawls, also called cloud shoulders, are mostly made of satin and brocade. Most cloud shoulders are composed of four kinds of moire patterns, which are called four-in-one wishful pattern, willow pattern and lotus pattern. There are auspicious propositions such as rich peony, long life, and more than one year. It was very popular in Ming and Qing dynasties, and it was mostly used in social occasions such as weddings and receptions.

Shawl explanation:

1. Put it on your shoulder. Tang Du Xunhe's poem "Two gentlemen in leisure pass on Zen to know each other": "The prayer beads are in hand, and the Zen shawl misses the beads."

2. Old clothing names. Liu Ming Ruoyu's "A Brief Introduction to Mu Chen": "The shawl and mink are in a circle, six to seven inches high, as big as a hat, with mink on each side and hair inward to the ear, that is, hanging obliquely on the back mound of the official hat with a hook belt." Tsui Hark's "Clear Money, Clothes and Shawls": "Shawls are used for official uniforms of civil and military sketches, which are put on the neck and covered under the shoulders, shaped like diamonds and embroidered with pythons. There are also eight flags. "

Today generally refers to clothes worn on shoulders. A sleeveless coat worn especially by women.

4. Name of medical device. "Jin Jian of Medical Sect, Essentials of Bone-Setting Mind Method and Introduction to Instruments": "The shawl wearer uses a piece of cooked cowhide, which is five inches long and three inches wide. There are two holes at each end, which are sandwiched in the middle of the wound and tied tightly with cotton rope, which is slightly more elastic than the board."

The history of shawls:

Shawl is a kind of clothing developed after the Sui Dynasty (58 1-6 18). It surrounds the neck and is worn on the shoulders. By the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), shawls had spread to all walks of life, especially when they got married, and became an indispensable dress for young women. Later, shawls were mostly worn when 18 years old or married. The form of shawl is mostly "four in one" shape, and there are also strips. A shawl is generally composed of two layers of eight hanging clouds, each of which is embroidered with flowers, birds and insects, or with operas and stories. A beautiful shawl takes a long time to embroider, and its exquisite craftsmanship is amazing. There are many kinds of stitches in shawl embroidery, such as arm-pulling, needle-connecting, needle-rolling, needle-loosening, thread-nailing, punching, gold-winding, needle-grabbing and Qi Zhen.

This kind of shawl made from the wool of the native sheep of Tibetan antelope is called "shahtoosh" and is recognized as the most delicate and soft shawl in the world. A shawl was woven at the cost of the lives of several Tibetan antelopes. Tibetan antelope cashmere is smuggled from Tibet to Indian Zhan Mu and Kashmir, where it can be legally used to weave shawls and towels, but the export trade is still illegal.

Although Shatush shawl was used as a dowry in Indian history, the pursuit of shahtoosh in western fashion circles directly led to a sharp increase in poaching in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It is estimated that 20,000 Tibetan antelopes are hunted every year because of shahtoosh.

At present, most shawls are made of silk, which is soft and light.