Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Murakami Murakami

Murakami Murakami

On the other side of Yixiang County, Emperor Zhongzong built a temple on the big island (Neng Island) and settled down. But then because

Zi Xianqing's department fought privately, and the whole family was exiled to Murakami, a county with a higher level of Shennong, and changed its surname from then on.

Stone. There are two sons in the afterlife after the Qing Dynasty. The eldest son settled in Murakami for his country, and later developed into Nobuken Murakami (Nobuken in Warring States).

The famous Murakami Haoqing comes from this family). Ding Guo, the second son, joined the wave organization in Nong Xin after the Baoyuan Rebellion. arrange

After the rebellion, Dingguo, who had become the leader, returned to his grandfather's old island, and Murakami Suigun began to appear, and Dingguo became.

The ancestors of Murakami in Seto Inland.

From Dingguo to the seventh generation, Hongyi was later called the former Murakami family. Because Hony has no queen, it should last for three years (1374).

After Hiro's death, Shi Qing of Murakami Shennong (the ancestor of the post-Murakami family) came to Iraq to inherit the family business. Shi Qing's Late Trilogy

Two sons live on three islands, namely, Yixian who lives in Neng Island, Zhongxian who lives in Laidao and Xianchang who lives in Yindao. this is

It was later the famous Wild Island, Laidao and Murakami-in Island.

In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Murakami family in Indo was occupied by the Kobakawa family in the north (that is, the third son of Maori Yuan later entered the heir family).

Captured, but due to the harsh management of Kobayakawa on the island, Murakami Suigun took the opportunity to drive him out of the island.

The Murakami family who came to the island is closely related to the Iyu Kono family, and the Murakami family has maintained close and friendly relations with the Kono family since its early days.

Department, not only once fought side by side, but also married each other. As a result, the Murakami family who came to the island evolved into the Murakami family and the Kono family minister.

Dual identity.

Neng Island (Neng Island is a small island sandwiched between Fangbo Island and Oshima Island, with a total length of 73 1 m.. There are many reefs around the island, and the tidal current can reach 10 km per hour. Even the most skilled sailors can't guarantee the safety of navigation. There are fortresses on the island, which are connected with other small islands and bridges. It is easy to defend but difficult to attack, but it is not absolute. After Murakami Takeyoshi abandoned the Maori family in the Warring States Period, Kobayakawa Takakage led the Maori family's water army to attack. The Murakami family confronted each other with the strategy of defending the island. Longjing first occupied the salt-saturated island, the supply island of Murakami Suigun. After circling the energy island, the ship was ignited and floated to the energy island along the wind direction, thus breaking the Murakami Suigun)

Murakami Suigun is the only one of the three countries that maintains absolute independence. Because it is located on the most superior route in the Seto Inland Sea,

By charging ships "sail fees" (that is, money for buying roads), you can ensure your power to expand steadily. Therefore, Nengdao village

Shangjia became the first person in Mishima Murakami Suigun. After the Warring States Period, Murakami Takeyoshi, the owner of Haruki Murakami, took his family with him.

Reached an unprecedented peak. Its jurisdiction is converted into a stone height of150,000 stone, which can mobilize nearly 10,000 troops.

Man was the strongest naval force at that time. However, in 1578, it gradually began to decline after being defeated by the armored ship of the ODA water army.

Later, with the implementation of the maritime ban by Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Konka, Murakami Suigun finally came to an end in the early Edo period.

The base of Mishima Navy is many islands in the middle of Seto Inland Sea, among which there are three most famous ones: Nojima, Yindao and Laidao. The name "Mishima Water Army" comes from this, which is another name of Murakami Suigun. The Murakami Suigun family is said to be based on the belief of Genji Shimizu. The Murakami family was allowed to build a city in Iraq because of its military achievements nine years before the battle, but later, due to the private struggle between the ministries, the Murakami family was exiled to various places in Murakami Township, a superior county in Nong Xin County. After the Pingzhi Uprising, the pirates in the village returned to the place where their fathers once lived-the big island of the moon, that is, the pre-Murakami era, from Murakami Dingguo to Sun's seventh generation Hongyi. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Yoshihiro Murakami, who was based in an yun near the Laidao Strait and Yuyi Islands, was a ship general under the Kono family in the Southern Dynasties. He was known as "the pillar of pirates and one of the eighteen generals of Kono" and died in Yingyong three years (1374). Shi Qing of Nobu Murakami inherited Murakami's family blood and became the ancestor of Murakami. After Shi Qing's death, Yixian succeeded the governor. In the 26th year of Yingyong (14 19), Murakami's three sons were divided into three families, with the three islands as the ruling center. The eldest one lived in Neng Island, the second one in Jifeng Island, and the third one in Ji Fang Island, which was the culmination of the three islands Murakami Suigun.

Due to the small land area and poor soil of these islands in Seto Inland Sea, it is impossible to provide enough food for the islanders, let alone pay rent to the local Lord Murakami. So Murakami led the local islanders to do something called protecting pirates. They set up private customs on the island to collect "sail money" from passing ships, that is, to collect one tenth of the price of goods loaded by ships, and sometimes even directly confiscate some goods loaded by ships. The densely distributed islands in the middle of Seto Inland Sea provide favorable conditions for their activities.

Pirates in the village sometimes provide guards for the ship owners and names who hire them to prevent other pirates from harassing them. Sometimes he also does waterway exploration and water diversion, and of course he also charges a certain fee. During the war, they participated in the support as "water army".

Murakami Nojima Murakami, a member of Murakami's family, once built a city in Shangguan and set up a private customs office. Shangguan is the sphere of influence of the pirates under the Da Nai family. In the twenty years of astronomy (155 1), Yoshio in the Great Lakes paid 2,000 stones to the Muromachi shogunate, went by sea, and was escorted by the Yudao Pirates (Otaido Water Army) in the Great Lakes to prepare for customs clearance. They refused to pay the money to Murakami Yoshiyuki and forced their way through Shangguan by force. Murakami Takeyoshi, a pirate on the village of Nojima at that time, immediately waited for the ambush of the Ouchi fleet in Seto, Pucuo. As a result, the pirates of Ugashima were defeated, and all the 2,000 stone rice loaded on the ship were taken away by Murakami Takeyoshi.

Through internal struggle, Murakami Takeyoshi seized the position of supervisor of Murakami Shin and became the master of Murakami's family in Shangneng Island. He is keen on overseas trade, piracy and smuggling, but unlike other naval commanders who have not changed the habit of "evil party", Murakami Takeyoshi is calm, pays attention to etiquette, behaves correctly, and is brave and fearless in the face of battle.

Island water army side, and ouchi confrontation. Four generations of Murakami family came to the island, which is Tomoko Murakami. He is the son-in-law of Tomoko Kono and protects the Kono family in Iraq, so the Shimashima family has always supported the Kono family. Around the age of twenty, after nine years of astronomy (1540), Kono made a westward expedition, confronted Qi Hosokawa Morihiro on land and fought Zhou Dagu at sea. Tomoko Murakami commanded Kono's generals and repeatedly repelled the attack of Otani Water Army. Because of Tongkang's outstanding military exploits, Kono Tongzhi actually wanted his son-in-law to inherit Kono's family business. However, due to the fact that Murakami's surname originated from Genji and Kono's surname originated from Moon's surname, and the two surnames were different, they were strongly opposed by ministers. They then staged a coup, established the general administration of Kono's separation as the next leader, and attacked the ruler of Zhitang to establish a city. Tongzhi fled and took refuge in his hometown island in Tongkang village. This period of history is called "the storm of coming to the island". Later, the ministers reached a peace agreement with the lords, and Kono directly returned to the main city of Tang Dynasty. The retainer elected Zheng Tong as the official leader, and Zheng Tong was renamed Haruto Kono. However, Chuntong died suddenly the following year, and his younger brother Xuan Tong succeeded him to the throne. However, Xuan Tong is still young. Once again, Kono handled government affairs as a master of more than one generation, and Tongkang Murakami accepted the childish order and went to the battlefield again.

At sea, the confrontation between Maori and Inner Mongolians turned into a power struggle between the pirates in Yudao and the pirates in Murakami. In the first year of Hongzhi (1555), that is, after Kono's death in Tomoko, the Maori in an yun and Dow, who seized the real power of loyalty and virtue, began to fight. The weaker Maori in the water army sent a request for help to Mishima Murakami. Inoshima Murakami has already joined the Maori side and was incorporated into the Kobakawa Water Army. When meeting with the Maori ambassador, commander of the Kobakawa Navy, and the head of the Inshima Navy, Mr. Pu (Naimei) Zongsheng, the home minister, he said that he would decide the policy according to Murakami's intention. Kono's courtiers naturally agreed to support Maori, because his family Kono said that he would support Maori and got a reward of Maori yuan. Takeshi Murakami promised to send a water army to the Maori.

In the same year 1 October1day, in Yandao area, the famous "Battle of Yandao" broke out between Maori and Taoist priests. Tao Qingxian's total strength is 20,000, and the Maori side has only 3,500. However, with the support of Murakami Suigun's three islands, especially 300 ships from Murakami Takeyoshi, the Maori mastered the sea power and finally defeated Dow by surprise attack. Later, Kono formed an alliance with the Maori, and Murakami Suigun came to the island to participate in the defensive strategic war with the Maori, especially successfully preventing the Dow puppet from fleeing to Kyushu. Tomoko Murakami was rewarded for this, and got the Big Island of Zhou Fang (the Fifth Generation Island). However, Tomoko Murakami and Haruki Murakami also have differences.

In the tenth year of Lu Yong (1567), Tomoko Murakami, who came to the island, died, and his fourth son, Tomoko Murakami, succeeded to the throne for five generations.

In the 12th year of Lu Yong (1569), the Maori who won in Kyushu and Judah launched a tug-of-war in Zhu Qian. Mr Murakami assisted the Maori side and led them to Murakami Suigun for the war. However, Murakami Takeyoshi, who was supposed to be the Maori in the war, suddenly rebelled and ignored all the orders of the Maori. The fleet anchored at the upper pass of Zhou Fangguo. Murakami Suigun, who came to the island alone at sea, was in a painful struggle. Although the battle was close at last, from then on, Mr Murakami and Mr Murakami Takeyoshi turned against each other completely.

In the second year of Yuan Gui (157 1), Maori Yuan instructed Ogawa Navy, Indian Navy and Laidao Navy to surround Neng Island in Cheng Ju, Murakami Takeyoshi. At this time, it was a piece of cake for Kobakawa's army to attack and destroy the Murakami family on Neng Island. But Kobayakawa Takakage went to the island just to convince Murakami Takeyoshi. Buji was very moved. He was loyal to Maori, especially Kobayakawa Takakage.

In the fourth year of Tianzheng (1576), surrounded by Nonobunaga Oda, Yamabonji, a Tuguoshi who had been locked up for several years, appealed to the Maori family for help. Maori agreed to Hong Anji's request to transport relief supplies from the sea, and asked Mishima Murakami Suigun to organize a huge fleet of 800 ships for this purpose. Nojima Murakami was originally an enthusiastic disciple of Ma Zhensi, so he readily agreed to Maori's request and set out to rescue Ishimoto's wishing temple. Although Murakami believes in Cao Dongzong, he also obeys Maori orders.

The joint fleet of the Maori Navy and Mishima Murakami Suigun met with the Ota Navy at the mouth of the Jin Mu River. Murakami Suigun defeated Tian Shuijun with various firearms, such as baking and rockets. And successfully transported the materials into Ishiyamamoto Wishing Temple. This is "the first naval battle in Kawaguchi, Jin Mu". After the defeat, ODA began to alienate Murakami Suigun.

In the sixth year of Tianzheng (1578), the "Second Kawaguchi Naval Battle in Jin Mu" broke out between Maori and Oda clan. However, the result of this naval battle is completely different from last time. Six "armored ships" built by Oda Jiugui Water Army defeated Maori Water Army with superior forces.

In March of the tenth year of Tenzin (1582), Mr. Murakami was persuaded by Yukio Hatoyama to leave his family Kono. The Maori family was afraid that the Murakami family in Neng Island and Indo Island would be as rebellious as the Murakami family who came to the island, so they vowed to maintain good relations with the two Murakami families. At the same time, the joint forces of Nengdao, Yindao and Maori began to launch a large-scale attack on the island and the surrounding villages. In June of the same year, they launched a general attack on Ley Island. Murakami, who came to the island water army, was always in a precarious situation, and his eyes turned to Hideyoshi. When General Tong came to Kyoto, Hideyoshi asked him to change Murakami's surname to "Laidao".

In the twelfth year (1584), after the death of Noboru Nagata, Hideyoshi, who won the internal struggle, stopped fighting with the Maori, so he ordered Lai Daotong under the umbrella to return to Iraq. Happy General Tong acted as a pioneer in the four-nation conquest of Xiuji in the following year, and his eldest brother Deju, who inherited the family business, actively fought under the command. After Kono's family perished, Lai Daotong kept Kashima as the garrison city, and got 14,000 stones from Fengzao County and Jiuye County. His brother also had 3,000 stones from Fengzao County. "A pirate" came to the island and finally had a formal birthright.

However, in the sixteenth year of Tianzheng (1588), an order was issued to stop pirates, and it was forbidden to clear customs and collect sail money in various islands without permission.

The Nojima Murakami family, headed by Murakami Takeyoshi, strongly opposed the decree, which was hated by Toyotomi Hideyoshi and ordered to commit suicide. Under Kobayakawa Takakage's single-handedly pleading, Toyotomi Hideyoshi was exempted from the death penalty of Uji, and was sent into exile in Seto Inland Sea. Since then, Wu Ji has lived in seclusion in Otsu, the governor of the country, and began to write "Murakami Boat Tactics". General Laidaotong, who got the official title, led the Shuijun to follow Hideyoshi. After conquering Kyushu and Odahara, he traveled around and made great achievements.

In the 13th year of Tianzheng (1585), he unified Japan, served as Guanbai Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and prepared to send troops to Mingzhou in the mainland to formulate the so-called policy of "entering the Tang Dynasty". At that time, Lee's North Korean regime on the Korean peninsula took a "big-minded approach" to the Ming Dynasty, and Toyotomi Hideyoshi demanded that North Korea invade the Ming Dynasty on the pretext of "entering the Ming Dynasty by passing the false road", which was actually an annexation of North Korea. Of course, this unreasonable request was rejected. However, due to the achievement of just unifying Japan, Hideyoshi immediately organized an invasion and attack on the mainland, ordered Nishimoto to assemble a huge corps with a total of160,000 people, and first launched an attack on Lee Korea.

On April 13, the first year of Leuven (1592), that is, the 20th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, the Japanese army crossed Ma Haixia and landed in Busan, the southeast end of the Korean Peninsula, and the battle started. This is what Japan called the "Battle of Leuven", while North Korea called it the "Japanese Rebellion".

Because of the island, Murakami Yoshichong was transferred to the front of the building, but his water army still sent troops from the island, including the regiment in Kobakawa. Nojima Murakami's two sons, Yuanji and Keisuke, also sent troops from Fukuoka. The 700 people who came to Daotong crossed the sea in five teams composed of four famous countries: Fukushima masanari, Toda Shenglong, Chousokabe Motochika, Bee Xu He Home Economics and Shoketsu Tadashi.

Other water forces, such as Jiugui's family, Fujitani's family, Dongye's family and Kato's family, which have been under Zhifeng's regime for a long time, have more than 10,000 people, and the commanders who command Fujitani's family, Dongye's family and Kato's family are all generals. The Laidao brothers only commanded a team of 700 people, and their job was only to serve as a guard for transporting food for troops and soldiers. Hideyoshi still looks down on Mishima Murakami, a pirate, and ignores their abilities.

On May 7th of the same year, the "Yupu naval battle" broke out between the Japanese invaders and the naval forces led by Li Shunchen, the naval commander of Jeolla Island of Lee, North Korea. The sinking of dozens of ships defeated the Japanese navy. The North Korean artillery of the Li Shunchen Water Army is overwhelmingly superior in power, while the artillery tube and iron cannon of the Japanese Water Army are inferior to each other in power and range. On May 29th, the famous warship of Li Shunchen Water Army-"Turtle Boat" appeared, which gave a great shock to the invading army. The difference in firepower and protection between the two warships can not be mentioned in the same breath, and the Japanese water army was defeated continuously.

On June 6th, the Japanese fleet and the Li Shunchen navy met again. At that time, a well-dressed pirate general of the Japanese army took a big ship to direct operations and was shot dead by more than a dozen arrows. This is my brother who came to contact him on the island. Due to successive failures, the main force of the Japanese navy fighting near the North Korean capital retreated to Busan, only to be attacked by South Korean troops. The main reasons for their failure are the gap in equipment, the internal discord in the Japanese water army and the quality of the soldiers in the water army. Contrary to the sea, the Japanese army on land put a lot of pressure on Lee's Korean army and aided Han Mingjun, but due to the loss of sea control, supplies could not keep up, and the original aggression momentum was also contained. In June of the second year of Luwen (1593), the Japanese army held peace talks with the Ming army and was temporarily in a state of armistice. However, it was not until October of three years (1594) that the war at sea was still intermittent, and North Korea and Ming exerted military pressure on the invading army, thus gaining a favorable position in the peace talks. In the fourth year of Luwen (1595), he appointed the general manager of Wudi Laidaotong.

On January 13th, the twenty-fifth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1597), the peace talks failed and the "Battle of Qingchuang" began. North Korea called it "Ding You's Rebellion". Chousokabe Motochika, Gao Qiao Fujita, Ikeda Hideyoshi, Nakagawa Hideyoshi and Kanda formed a six-person team, and this time, Toto led 600 people to the war.

However, at this time, Lee's North Korea had an internal power struggle. The hero of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the commander of three naval forces put Li Shunchen in prison for trumped-up crimes. I heard that the South Korean navy lost its pillar. The morale of the Japanese navy was greatly boosted, and the subsequent naval battles won one after another.

In July of the same year, General Li Shunchen was finally reinstated by the North Korean ruler as the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces. On September 16 of the same year, "Liang Ming Naval Battle" broke out. At that time, the Japanese navy took advantage of the rising tide and dispatched 330 fleets to attack the South Korean navy. In the course of the battle, the tide suddenly went against the current, and the Li Shunchen Navy immediately took advantage of this excellent opportunity to hit 12 Japanese warships with artillery and sink 30, and the Japanese army was defeated and retreated.

In this battle, Lai Daotong, one of the generals of the Japanese water army, was shot dead by an arrow at the age of 37. The body of General Lai Daotong who fell into the sea was salvaged by a North Korean ship. The North Korean navy hated the invading army, and after confirming his identity, it cut his body several times. The failure of Japanese naval forces in this naval battle symbolizes the final end of the era of "pirates" whose basic tactics are center-cutting and docking operations. During the Korean War of Aggression, two naval generals who came to the island were all killed.

After the general's body was found, he was buried in Datong Temple, a temple in Cao Dongzong, Fengzao County, just like his brother Godong and his father Tomoko Murakami. The road was inherited by Kang Qin, the second son of General Tong. But after Tongzhi's death, the Deju family had no heir. Toyotomi Hideyoshi thought that the Deju family was worthless, so he ordered the branch of Ledao Village to be cut down.

In the fifth year of Changqing (1600), the battle of Guanyuan broke out. Lai Daoism originally belonged to the Western Army in the battle of Guanyuan, but later fell into the hands of the Eastern Army. However, in order to avenge Lai Shimo's temporary subordination to the Xiliang Army, in the sixth year of Changqing (160 1), Tokugawa Ieyasu transferred the stone horse to Zhibo-Guo Senfan, and the knowledge and practice were integrated into fourteen thousand stones. This is inland, and the navy that came to the island no longer exists. The navies of Nojima and Injima belong to ri Terumoto, which is hostile to Tokugawa. As Huiyuan in China has been reduced from eight countries to only two countries, namely Zhou Fang and Nagato, they have also lost their original territory. Murakami Takeyoshi, 69, followed Huiyuan to Zhou Fang and lived in Oshima Hotan. Because his son Yuanji was killed in the battle of Guanyuan and died of depression three years later. In the 13th year of Changqing (1608), Ji Chong, the leader of Yindao Water Army, died.

The naval forces of Nojima and Injima exist as boatmen's regiments of Maori naval forces, headed by Uluguji of Ayue (Nami) and Nagasaki and Izumi of Oshima. At this point, the "pirate" history of Mishima Village in Seto Inland Sea, which has continued from ancient times to this day, has completely ended.