What is the nearest ancient city to Chengdu, what bus to take and what's interesting?

Luodai ancient town-overview of scenic spots

Located in Longquanyi District, Chengdu, Luodai Ancient Town Scenic Area is the venue of "China Peach Town" and "China International Peach Blossom Festival". It has a subtropical monsoon climate with an annual average temperature of 16- 17℃. There is no cold in winter, no heat in summer and a pleasant climate. The water quality and air meet the national standards and are suitable for tourism all year round. Located in the "Second Circle" economic circle of Chengdu, it is a key scenic spot for building a "two lakes and one mountain" tourist area in Sichuan Province, a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot, the first batch of key small towns in China, a key protected town in Chengdu, a priority town for cultural tourism development in Chengdu, a provincial-level historical and cultural town, a national "advanced town for hundreds of millions of farmers' fitness activities" and the largest and only Hakka ancient town in western China, so it is also called "Luodai of the world" by the world. Scenic spots include the core protection area of ancient town, Jinlong Lake Scenic Area and the original ecological village of Hakka in Baosheng Village. More than 85% of the town belongs to Hakkas, which is a typical representative of the Hakka gathering area in Sichuan. Luodai ancient town is the most intact Hakka ancient town in the suburbs of Chengdu, with the reputation of "the first Hakka town in the world", rich in tourism resources and profound cultural heritage. The Millennium old streets and Hakka houses in the town are well preserved, and the old streets are in a pattern of "one street and seven lanes" with rich spatial changes; There are many shops on both sides of the street, which is a typical architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties. "First Street" consists of upper street and lower street, with a width of about 8 meters and a length of about 1 200 meters. East high and west low, inlaid with slate. The "seven lanes" criss-crossing the streets are North Lane, Fengyi Lane, Hu Aishu Lane, Jiangxi Guildhall Lane, Chaishi Lane, Macaoyan Lane and Pumice Lane. The town is especially famous for its four national key cultural relics protection units (Guangdong Guild Hall, Jiangxi Guild Hall, Huguang Guild Hall and North Sichuan Guild Hall), Hakka Museum and Hakka Park. It is a wonderful flower in the ancient architecture "Grand View Garden" in China, with a total area of more than 20,000 square meters. Luodai Guild Hall is a condensed history of Hakka immigrants. The architectural style of Hakka Guild Hall belongs to the typical architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are all kinds of dramatic figures of dragons, phoenixes, flowers and birds in each hall, which are lifelike and exquisite, and have high artistic appreciation value. The wind-fire wall is made of bricks, which is a rugged semi-circular giant wall, like two green dragons flying in the air. Luodai Guild Hall has important historical, architectural, cultural and scientific values.

Edit this new scenic spot-Blog Town-Hakka Tulou

The first phase of Luodai Blog Town, which integrates entertainment, food and leisure, will officially unveil her mystery on April 29th, 20 12.

Luodai Blog Town-Tulou (8 photos). More than 20,000 square meters, including Hakka Tulou Museum, Lingnan Block and Hakka Food Block Phase I Blog Town, will be settled by more than 30 merchants. Among them, Luodai Folk Art Protection and Development Center, which consists of intangible cultural heritages such as New Year pictures, clay sculptures, bamboo weaving and sachets, will take root in Tulou Museum. You can walk into the earth building, get close to the intangible heritage and watch the wonderful craft performances of non-genetic people. You can also taste a wide variety of Hakka foods and special snacks from all over the world in the Hakka food block to make a "delicious mouth". You can also walk into the cultural and artistic areas such as classical living furniture, living halls and galleries to feel the charm of art and culture.

Edit this section of Luodai Ancient Town-Introduction

Luodai Ancient Town is located 10 km north of Longquan Town, at the foot of Er 'e Mountain in the middle of Longquan Mountain. It was built during the Shu and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, and was named after the jade belt of Liu Chan, the ruler of the last Shu and Han Dynasties, fell into the octagonal well next to the town. There are more than 20,000 Hakka residents in the town, accounting for 90% of the town. Therefore, it is known as the first Hakka town in western China. They often use a dialect called Hakka dialect, which contains some sounds of ancient Chinese. Luodai people call Hakka dialect "Tukan dialect", which is consistent with the standard pronunciation of Meixian dialect in Guangdong. For example, if you dress, its words are "wearing a shirt" and "falling into the water when it rains". The ancient town of Luodai preserves a relatively complete Hakka culture, and most of the surrounding villagers are descendants of Guangdong immigrants. When you walk in, you can feel the rich Hakka tradition. Luodai

There are many beautifully built ancient buildings in Luodai Ancient Town, such as Guangdong Guild Hall, Jiangxi Guild Hall and Huguang Guild Hall. Guangdong Guild Hall, located in Shangjie, an ancient town in Luodai, was founded in Qing Dynasty 1 1 year (A.D. 1746). The whole guild hall covers an area of more than 3,000 square meters, consisting of a mountain gate, a front, middle and back yard, and left and right wings. Due to its well-preserved, Guangdong Guild Hall has been recognized by relevant people as one of the most complete and largest existing guilds in China. There is an antique couplet hanging in the main hall of the hall, which reads "Bayezi smokes the local flavor of western Sichuan and puts on the ancient sound of Hakka dialect", showing a long history of culture. Hakka folk activities are often held here, such as "eating Hakka dishes, wearing Hakka clothes and sleeping in flower beds". Jiangxi Guild Hall is located in the middle street of Luodai Town, also known as Wanshou Palace. At the entrance, you can see a memorial archway of Wanshou Palace, opposite which is a big stage, with a courtyard dam in the middle, three halls in the front, middle and back, and a very unique small stage and wing. It was built by Gannan immigrants during the Qianlong period. The layout of the guild hall is small and exquisite, with a winding path and a remote artistic conception. Cloisters, screens, carved beams and painted buildings, and other buildings are breathtaking. There are also ancient buildings such as Huguang Guild Hall and North Sichuan Guild Hall in the ancient town. In addition, there are a large number of Hakka ancient houses in the old street, the length of which exceeds 1000 meters. The roofs are mostly covered with small blue tiles and thatch, and the structures are mostly single-entry quadrangles with halls in the middle. The roofs are usually decorated with "Chinese flowers" and "Aojian".

Edit this section of Luodai Ancient Town-History

Luodai Town has a long history. According to legend, the Han Dynasty became a street named "Wanjing Street". During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han Dynasty, returned to the city and changed his name to "Wanfu Street"; Later, because the jade belt of Liu Adou, the last ruler of Shu-Han Dynasty, fell into the octagonal well near the town, it was renamed as "Luodai" (which later evolved into "Luodai"). During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it belonged to Lingquan County (now Longquanyi District). In the Ming Dynasty, it was transferred to Jianzhou (now Jianyang). It was renamed "Zanzichang" in Qing Dynasty. 1950, the eighth district was established in Jianyang, and the people's government of the district was stationed in Jiangxi Guild Hall in Luodai. 1955, Luodai District was the first 14 district of Jianyang, which governed 10 township. 1976 Ten communes under the jurisdiction of Luodai District were transferred to Longquan, and the district was withdrawn to build a town. Luodai Town was built in the Three Kingdoms period, and it was named after the jade belt of Liu Chan, the last ruler of Shu Han Dynasty, fell into the octagonal well next to the town. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it belonged to Lingquan County (now Longquanyi District), ranking first among the "three towns" in Dongshan. In the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Zhenzichang, and it was restored to use today. It is a thousand-year-old town and a famous historical and cultural town. There are many legends and historical sites everywhere in the town. Changzhen Old Street is dominated by the architectural style of Qing Dynasty, showing a pattern of "one street and seven lanes", in which there are four Hakka halls, Hakka museums and Hakka parks in Guangdong, Jiangxi, Huguang and North Sichuan. It is a veritable "hometown of Hakka township halls". More than 90% of the residents in the town are Hakkas, who still speak Hakka dialect and follow Hakka customs, and are known as "the first Hakka town in western China".

Edit this section of Luodai Ancient Town-Name Origin

Once upon a time, Luodai Town was called our son. There is a pond with an octagonal well in it. Well water is spit by the Dragon King of the East China Sea. It tastes very sweet, makes tea very fragrant, and washes your face beautifully. There are East China Sea carp in the well. Meat is delicious. Eating it can prolong life. Adou, king of Shu, chose the auspicious day of the ecliptic and led all eunuchs to the octagonal well in Kunzichang. But it's lovely to watch the golden carp swim between the well and the pond through the cave. The eunuchs took off their boots and trousers and went down to the pool. They fluttered for a long time, but they got nothing. They are eager to fight. However, I heard a "good" behind me. A long fish swayed with the fishing rod of a white-haired old man, drew an arc and flew out of the well. Dou is jealous, and the old man doesn't sell it. The eunuch grabs, and the dou gets the fish. The fish fell into Adou's hands and struggled to put its tail. Adou even brought the fish into the pond. The fish slipped into the octagonal well from the cave. Angry, Ah Yi jumped into the well. But the fish got into the sea eye and returned to the East China Sea. Adou was dragged up by the eunuch, but his belt fell into the bottom of the well in a hurry. Looking back, I wanted to get even with the old man, but there was no figure. The old man sat in a fishing place with only a white handkerchief left on him and wrote a poem: Don't think about the hardships of starting a business, it's ridiculous to be a boy. With the octagonal well, the emperor's luck will not last long. Sinus was livid and threw Sipa into the well, blocking the sea eye, and the well water became turbid and bitter. Later generations renamed Kunzichang as "Luodai Town" and later evolved into "Luodai Town". Second, there is a "Luoshui" around the town, which looks like a jade belt, hence the name "Luodai". Third, it is said that the old street in Changzhen stretches for one kilometer, and the jade belt falls from the sky, hence the name "Luodai" and later evolved into "Luodai".

Edit this section of Luodai ancient town-residential characteristics

The basic shapes of traditional building roofs in China are Temple of Heaven, Xieshan, Hanging Mountain, Hard Mountain, Rolling shed, Accumulated Point, Helmet Roof, Roof, Luodai Town Single Slope, Accumulated Roof, Flat Roof, Dome, Raft Roof, Dome, Wind Volcano Wall Roof and Fan Roof. Folk houses in Luodai ancient town

Its style: the big roof in the Sui and Tang Dynasties was thick and stretched. Majestic; In the Song Dynasty, the big roof revealed solemn spirit in its beauty. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the shape of the big roof developed in a strict and heavy direction. The shape of the big roof has been followed for thousands of years in the history of China architectural culture, and it has gone through a road from simple to complex, from complex to simplified. Architectural culture is reflected in the strong national color of the big roof. For example, the use of glazed tiles is very particular about grades, and yellow is the most expensive color. On the big roof, the temple is the most respected, followed by the rest mountain, the hanging mountain, the hard mountain and the pyramid roof. Xianshi Temple: The biggest feature of the shape is slightly concave. Cornice squabble and cornice upturned. It reveals a solemn and grand feeling in a happy atmosphere. More common in palaces, imperial tombs and large temples. In architectural culture, the national taste of Xieding Mountain is second only to the shape of the big roof at the top of the hall. It has nine ridges, one positive ridge, four vertical ridges and four ridges. The whole roof shape, the upper part of which is double slope, is surrounded by two international mountain flowers, which is rich in decorative beauty. There are four slopes in the lower part, which are naturally connected with the double slopes in the upper part, showing a concave curve, hanging to the cornice and slightly inclined. The ridge of this big roof is straight and colorful, and its image is gorgeous. Hanging from the top of the mountain: this is a form of "human" roof. Its basic shape is two slopes. Because the gable roof is picked out from both sides, it is also called "coming out of the mountain" and "picking out". A single ridge at the junction of two slopes, usually paved with tiles or bricks. The roof is often decorated with animals, Aquarius or flowers, which is a kind of sculpture. At both ends of the ridge, figures such as claws, noses and swallowtails are made. The "human" shape on the hard top of the mountain is another form. The joint of two slopes of a roof is usually paved with tiles or bricks to form a single roof ridge. The gables on both sides are flush with the roof or slightly higher than the roof, which makes the gable image quite prominent. Walls are sometimes built into square brick windshields. See more pavilions. The basic shape is a pointed conical roof with the top high above it. Its plane varies with the shape of the building, including circle, square and regular polygon. The circular flat roof is paved with "bamboo tiles", with the top small and the bottom large, and the rest are generally paved with cylindrical tiles. Roll shed roof: make the positive ridges of other mountains or hard roofs into arcs. This is the roof of the hut. There are two kinds of so-called "sloping mountain rolling shed" and "hard mountain rolling shed". It is a big roof shape without a ridge. Therefore, in appearance, there is less hunchback, and the roof is relatively flat, giving people a gentle and round aesthetic feeling. The big roofs of traditional buildings in China have the following characteristics: First, they rise into the sky and form slopes. Second, the roof is wide and the eaves are far-reaching Thirdly, the bucket arch under the eaves has become an indispensable component in the mechanical structure. Fourth, the roof is full of the beauty of arc curve, and the cornice and cornice are inclined. Fifth, there are few sculptures in the architectural environment. The cornice tends to become warped. Fifth, there are few sculptures in the architectural environment.

Edit this section of Luodai Ancient Town-Festival Activities

Fire dragon festival

The most famous dragon dance in Luodai Hakka is "Liu Jialong", whose name comes from the Liu family members among the Hakka people in Jiangxi. The Liu family14th generation lived in Luodai town for more than 300 years, and the Liu family danced dragons in the ancient town for more than 300 years. Dragon Boat Festival in Luodai Ancient Town

The dragon dance of the Liu family developed directly from the ancient dragon dance in China. It has a long history and has been passed down in the family without interruption. Therefore, it retains the more primitive procedures and simple rituals of dragon dancing in ancient China. The waterspout has nine sections, and it is dry in summer. The waterspout shows its talents in order to beg for rain. Dragon dancers are topless, wearing only a pair of shorts and prancing up and down; The audience splashed water on the dragon with water guns and basins and chased it back and forth. Hakkas are rich as water. The wetter they splash, the more prosperous they become. It's really exciting for dancers to advance and retreat with the audience. Liu Jialong has also become the most attractive activity in Hakka culture.

Water dragon festival

The Water Dragon Festival in Luodai Ancient Town is the most important and unique festival for Hakkas. Due to the war in the Central Plains, Hakkas first moved to coastal areas. There is abundant rain and rich products along the coast, and Hakka people live a well-fed life. Legend has it that Hakka people have close contacts with the East China Sea Dragon King. In order to thank the Dragon King of the East China Sea for the timely rain, Hakka people celebrate the harvest with dancing hoses every summer.

Edit the scenic spots around this ancient town.

Yudaihu

The water storage capacity is 6.5438+0.2 million cubic meters, surrounded by flowers and fruits all the year round, with quiet environment and fresh air.

. Taking a boat is an excellent place for people to relax.

Jinlongsi

Jinlong Great Wall, also known as Luodai Great Wall, is located in Luodai Town, Chengdu. Jinlong Great Wall is the largest simulated Great Wall in China at present. It is located in Jiuquan Mountain Area, starting from the gate of Jinlong Lake Scenic Area and going up the ridge to Jinlong Temple. It is1.680m long, 4m high and 3m wide. * * There are five fire platforms on the peak. There is a big archway at the entrance of Jinlong Great Wall, which is carved with many dragons, lifelike, like a dragon. In the middle of the memorial archway, four domineering characters "Jinlong Great Wall" are engraved. The ticket price of Luodai Great Wall is two yuan per person. At the foot of wangshan mountain: blue bricks, strips of stones and beacon towers; The mouth of the crib, the mouth of the shooting, the mouth of the lookout ... It seems that this "Great Wall" is not quite consistent with another Great Wall except for its height, and there is really no big difference in appearance. Looking all the way, the scenery inside and outside the Great Wall is pleasant. Especially along the ridge to the top, there are lush trees on both sides, and tall wild plants are still covered.

Bright red and attractive fruit. It is also a "trail" for Chengdu citizens' ecological leisure.

Edit Luodai Ancient Town-This Part of Travel Tips

traffic

Luodai ancient town is about 20 kilometers away from Chengdu, and the traffic is very convenient. The road leading to Luodai is mainly highway. You can take bus No.2, No.81and No.58 in Chengdu to reach Wuguiqiao bus station. There is a direct bus to Luodai at Wuguiqiao bus station, which runs every few minutes. Ticket price, 3 yuan. After arriving at Luodai Bus Terminal, turn left from the station and you can see the ancient town.

sensitive

There are many Hakka dishes, the most famous of which are Jiudou Bowl, Stuffed Tofu, brine chicken and so on. At present, the special dishes such as scalded goose in Luodai Supply and Marketing Cooperative Hotel, wild mushroom banquet in Xinmin Hotel, and crispy noodle soup in Hakka restaurant have become the special dishes of Hakka catering in Luodai, which are well known. Luodai Cuisine: Sad bean jelly is said to be named because "everyone will cry after eating it". The seasoning is bright in color, the bean jelly is refreshing and tender, and the millet pepper is full of vigor, which really makes people "a tear and a snot" and "the more they eat, the more sad they are". Be sure to have another bowl of "sweet" happy ice powder "dissolved". It is suggested to go to Guangdong Guild Hall and sit in the "antique" yard to watch the waiter bring bean jelly with a bamboo dustpan, which is very western Sichuan style. ■ There are two explanations for sad bean jelly: one is the bean jelly made by Guangdong Hakkas living in Luodai town when Huguang filled Sichuan and missed their hometown, which was named after being sad because of missing; Second, it means that bean jelly is bald and spicy, people who eat bean jelly will burst into tears, and some people think that they have encountered a sad thing. One of Luodai delicacies: Goose Egg is a snack made of flour, which looks like Goose Egg, hence the name "Goose Egg" Hakka cuisine series: sad bean jelly, wormwood cake, stone mill bean curd, Luodai town snack Litian Goose Egg. Street snacks also include rose sugar, ginger sugar, Zhang Fei beef, stuffed tofu, brine chicken, fried goose in Luodai Supply and Marketing Cooperative Hotel, etc. Hakka Cuisine Series: The most famous Hakka cuisines in Caicai are Jiudou Bowl, stuffed tofu, brine chicken, fried goose and noodle soup.

Edit this tour product.

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Travel tips

1, Hakka people like to sing folk songs with rich and colorful contents, which fully reflects their production, life and emotional world. They sing tactfully and beautifully, and the lyrics are full of life. In addition, there is a tradition of fighting folk songs on the Dragon Boat Festival every year, which attracts men and women to sing in duets, and there are many impromptu works, such as My Love Cow, My Love Sister's Clothes Collection, and Catch Wine Yesterday. There are many series of Hakka dishes, the most famous of which are Jiudou Bowl, Stuffed Tofu, brine chicken and so on. At present, the special dishes such as scalded goose in Luodai Supply and Marketing Cooperative Hotel, wild mushroom banquet in Xinmin Hotel, and crispy noodle soup in Hakka restaurant have become the special dishes of Hakka catering in Luodai, which are well known. It's summer, and when wild mushrooms (locally known as "Coprinus comatus") that can't be cultivated artificially come out of the mountain, diners come here for early adopters. 3. The Water Dragon Festival (similar to the Water Splashing Festival) is usually held on July 26th and 27th every year, with lively scenes and Hakka characteristics. 4. Starting from Luodai Bus Terminal, you can reach the Jinlong Great Wall in Luodai. The Great Wall is made of modern materials and copied from it. It's about five miles long, quite steep, and the scenery along the way is good. There is a temple at the end to pray. When I first arrived at the Great Wall, there was a lake that was blocked by the dam. The scenery is good, and you can ride horses. 65,438+00 yuan is used for Rao Lake.

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