Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - I read Wen Yiduo's diary of 500 words.
I read Wen Yiduo's diary of 500 words.
Wen Yiduo was a soldier, poet and scholar in the May 4th New Culture Movement. He is a model cultural person of "real celebrities love themselves".
First, outstanding scholars
Mr. Wen Yiduo's main identity in his life is a scholar and a poet. Therefore, first of all, we should talk about the image of Mr. Wen Yiduo, an "outstanding scholar" who devoted himself to learning and explored a way out for saving the country and the people.
Here are some examples based on historical data.
(A) refined-meticulous, the style of Excellence.
Wen Yiduo has been studying for at least twenty years. Although there are not many published texts, there are many accumulated manuscripts. These are not scattered manuscripts, but mostly articles, such as essays on Tang poems, collation and supplement of Chu ci, etc. Moreover, he copied them cleanly by himself, and in Cang Kejia's words, they were "swarms of ants". It's just that he always feels incomplete and needs to work harder to fill a book. It can be seen that he is loyal and cautious to academics.
According to records, when teaching at National Southwest Associated University, the dormitory was tense. Wen Yiduo once shared a room with Qian Mu, Wu Mi and Shen Youding. I saw him calm, meticulous, devoted to academic research and studying hard to prepare lessons. Qian Mu recalled: "There was a long table in the room. At night, more than one Iraqi lamp spontaneously ignited and was placed in front of the seat. At that time, many people often read The Book of Songs and Songs of the South, and wrote articles when they came across new ideas. A person sits quietly under the lamp and writes. " Life is hard, but research is unremitting.
Guo Moruo highly appreciated Wen Yiduo's profound knowledge and sighed: "There are endless articles through the ages!"
(2) Work hard-take pride in working hard.
Wen Yiduo is very diligent in learning knowledge. "As soon as he returned to Tsinghua, he worked hard. I wrote a lot of fine-grained reading notes in the new south campus. " "He often said that banknotes also practice writing, and the words progress a little, relying on banknotes." (Zhu Ziqing)
Wen Yiduo's research notes are filled with one big bamboo paper notebook after another, with dense fine print, like a large group of ants. He doesn't like to talk too much, but concentrates on his studies: "I will do what others say, and then do it." "People don't necessarily do what they say, and I don't necessarily say what I do." Wen Yiduo devoted himself to the study of cherishing yin and separating yin, and his heart will be coagulated. I always have no time to comb my hair, and my long hair is messy. He often forgets to eat and sleeps little at night. The light at night is his faithful companion.
Wen Yiduo and Zhu Ziqing have different temperaments, but they share the same prudence in their academic attitude. During his stay in The National SouthWest Associated University, Zhu Ziqing, Wen Yiduo and several colleagues lived in Tsinghua College of Literature, Sijiaying, Longquan Town, Kunming for more than two years. At that time, Wen Yiduo's research was quite extensive. In fact, he spent more than ten years studying The Book of Songs and Songs of the South. In Zhu Ziqing's eyes: "Teacher Wen is a dedicated person, and few people can catch up with his concentration. This is the case with research academics, and so is leadership action. "
Second, the fearless warrior
Mr. Wen Yiduo devoted himself to academics in the early stage and to the democratic movement in the later stage, which reflected the changes in his understanding of society. But as an outstanding scholar, a great patriot and a man of lofty ideals who is consistent in words and deeds, he is consistent.
(1) Strong, resolute and masculine.
A strong sense of justice, no scruples to speak freely, what to say, smooth to make people dance, wake up, sweating. Because of this, he captured the hearts of tens of millions of young people. Regarding Wen Yiduo, Zhu Ziqing pointed out: "He is a fighter. But he is also a poet and scholar. These three personalities are all gathered on him, and they are hidden or present because of different periods. " "He is a soldier. ..... In the period of poets and scholars, he was always a fighter. "
After Wen Yiduo's sacrifice, my old friend Xiong Foxi made a eulogy: I mourn for you, because you are a good man, a first-class good man in China today, a good man with a strong sense of justice, a good man who always opposes darkness and loves light and truth, a patriotic man and a democratic drummer.
1947 When mourning Wen Yiduo, Guo Moruo compared Lu Xun and Wen Yiduo, pointing out that their respective characteristics are: "Lu Xun's tenacity and Wen Yiduo's rigidity."
(2) extreme-extreme, easily excited, extreme words.
Wen Yiduo is full of poet temperament, he was born a poet ... in temperament, emotion and even political requirements, he still retains the poet's emotional appeal.
Xiong Foxi recalled: 1924 When we were studying in the United States, Wen Yiduo was so concerned about state affairs that he hated the warlords at that time. Wen Yiduo studied painting at that time, but felt that relying solely on colors and lines was not enough to express his thoughts and feelings, and could not convey Wen Yiduo's ardent love for the motherland and people. So Wen Yiduo changed to study literature. People often say: "The poet's main talent is' love', love his motherland and love his people." Wen Yiduo returned to China after studying abroad. When his ship was near the Shanghai pier, he couldn't restrain his inner excitement and threw his tie and suit jacket into the sea.
Wen Liming said: Wen Yiduo is very popular with students because of his sensitive personality and fierce speech.
Wen Yiduo said to his fifth brother Wen Jiayou more than once: "Millions of people are living in dire straits, and we ourselves are struggling on the hunger line;" It's not that we don't want to learn knowledge, but the reality forces us to go out of learning! "
Regarding Wen Yiduo, Zhu Ziqing pointed out: He is a poet and scholar ... He has always been a poet, and when he was a poet and scholar, he was always a soldier. What he wants is enthusiasm, strength and life like fire. (Zhu Ziqing: "The Great Academic Loss of China")
After entering NLD, Wen Yiduo's extreme personality remains the same. Although his qualifications are not the oldest, he is always the loudest voice in the party.
In a letter to Cang Kejia, he said, "I have no merit. Since I have a heart, I have to speak happily! "
(3) fearless-rebellious spirit, martyrdom.
From April 1944 to July 1946, Wen Yiduo was printed, leaving more than 400 marks of/kloc-0 and a "traitor" seal. He wrote an inscription and often stamped this seal. Why do some people call themselves "traitors" He said, "I want to be a traitor to the old world!" " "Wen Yiduo keep his promise. He walked at the forefront of the demonstration, with his head held high, his beard fluttering and his anger burning. Words and deeds are completely consistent, which is a portrayal of personality, at the expense of life.
After Li Gongpu was killed, people kept calling the police, and the situation was very tense, knowing that there were many dangers. But at the mass meeting, Mr. Wen Yiduo boldly cursed the spies, made a generous speech, and pointed to this group of scum and said: Come out! You stand out! He declared: "We should be prepared to step out of the gate with the front foot like Mr. Li, not with the back foot!" He finally proved his words and deeds of "fighting for democracy and freedom" with his precious life.
Third, summary.
He is strong and straightforward, with clear love and hate, and a strong sense of justice. He has a high degree of morality, rationality and self-discipline. For him, truth and justice are the most basic values.
Honesty and integrity make him an outstanding moral model. He has pure sentiment, always demands justice, and is willing to improve himself for the benefit of all. With a high degree of wisdom and discrimination, transcendental vision and lofty ideals. As a result, contempt for the powerful, inappropriate, do not know how to compromise, and even lead to fatal disaster.
Whether you join the democratic movement or dare to speak for the people, you are fearless in the face of brutal enemies and die, which shows the courage of democratic fighters and becomes a model for revolutionary intellectuals in China. He is also a scholar who devoted himself to studying in order to explore the way out of saving the country and the people, did not fear hardships, forgot to eat and sleep for decades, and finally achieved fruitful academic results, but he was consistent.
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