Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - 20 19 What is the sunrise time from the winter solstice? What time is it in Beijing?
20 19 What is the sunrise time from the winter solstice? What time is it in Beijing?
20 19 During the winter solstice in Beijing, the sunrise time is -7: 25 am and the sunset time is -4: 35 pm.
Solar terms introduce the winter solstice (Gregorian calendar 65438+February 2 1-23), which is one of the special festivals in the 24 solar terms of the trunk calendar, indicating the seasonal changes. Fingers are the solstice in winter, that is, the sun runs to 270 degrees of the yellow meridian (the solstice in winter), and the solstice in winter marks the arrival of winter. The winter solstice was called "short day" or "short day" in ancient times. On the solstice of winter, the sun shines directly on the ground and reaches the southernmost tip of the year. The sun is almost directly on the tropic of Capricorn (also known as the winter solstice daily line), and the sun is most biased towards the northern hemisphere. Therefore, in all parts of the northern hemisphere, the winter solstice is the shortest day in a year, and the farther north, the shorter the day.
North of the Arctic Circle, the sun is below the horizon all day, which is the widest day of the year in the northern hemisphere. For all parts of the northern hemisphere, the winter solstice is also the day with the lowest sun height at noon all year round. During the winter solstice, the northern hemisphere gets the least solar radiation, about 50% less than the southern hemisphere. According to "The Summer Solstice and Autumn Equinox, the Spring Solstice and the Winter Solstice", it can be seen that the ancients thought that the winter solstice was the first sound of spring. After the solstice of winter, the stars in the night sky were completely replaced by the stars in winter. From that day on, they began to "enter the ninth". At this time, the southern hemisphere is in a hot summer.
The reason for this festival is that "the solstice in winter is as big as the New Year", also known as "off-year". First of all, it shows that the year is coming, and when the winter solstice comes, the New Year is just around the corner, so the ancients thought that the winter solstice was as important as the New Year. The second is to show the importance of the winter solstice. The solstice in winter has both natural and humanistic connotations. It is not only a natural solar term, but also a traditional festival to worship ancestors. The winter solstice festival originates from the characteristics of solar terms: "The sun shines from winter to the sun, and the sun shines on the world." The ancients believed that the sun shone on the heavens and the earth from the winter solstice, so the ancients regarded the winter solstice as an auspicious day and sacrificed gods and ancestors from the winter solstice to the sun, forming a festival custom.
There is no written record of winter customs from Han Dynasty to Japan. The Han Dynasty was the first great development period after the unification of China. The economic and cultural exchanges between the North and the South have also merged customs, providing good social conditions for the spread and popularization of holiday customs. At that time, the winter solstice was regarded as the "winter festival", and the official held a congratulatory ceremony called "He Dong", which was a routine festival for officials. The custom of "worshipping winter" was popular in the officialdom.
There is also such a record in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "Before and after the winter solstice, gentlemen lived quietly, and hundreds of officials refused to listen to politics. They chose auspicious days and then saved trouble." It can be seen that on this day, the court will have a holiday and rest, go out of business on business, and relatives and friends will send meals to each other, visit each other and live a "quiet life" holiday happily.
During the Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties, the solstice in winter was called "Zi Sui", and people should pay homage to their parents and elders. The winter festival prevailed in the Tang and Song Dynasties. After the Song Dynasty, the winter solstice gradually became a festival to worship ancestors and gods. During the winter solstice in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperor held a ceremony to worship heaven, which was called "the winter solstice in the suburbs". During this period, there were folk customs such as ancestor worship and family banquet. Therefore, winter solstice is called "off-year".
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