Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - What are the four festivals for ancestor worship?
What are the four festivals for ancestor worship?
Sacrificing ancestors on New Year's Eve is one of the traditional customs in China. On the one hand, it stems from the traditional concept of "filial piety comes first" and "cautious pursuit of the future", expressing filial piety and nostalgia for ancestors when resigning the old year and welcoming the new year; On the other hand, people are convinced that ancestors and gods can bless future generations and make them prosperous. This traditional custom has been passed down from generation to generation, and people always hold sacrificial ceremonies on New Year's Eve to express their gratitude and pray for blessing. In the past, ancestor worship ceremonies were generally held in the ancestral hall of clansmen on the afternoon of New Year's Eve, and clansmen with the same surname were dressed in costumes to participate in the ceremony, which was more grand. Now, ordinary people usually put wine and delicacies in front of the ancestral hall at home to worship before having a reunion dinner.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's ancestor worship in Qingming Festival is because winter is gone and spring is coming. When people worship and sweep the ancestors' graves, they will personally check whether the graves collapsed due to the rainy season or were pierced by foxes and rabbits. During the sweeping ceremony, weeds in graves were uprooted, new soil was added, pigs were sacrificed, incense was offered, paper money was burned, and a simple ceremony was held to commemorate ancestors.
Double Ninth Festival, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, is called "Double Ninth Festival". There are six Yin and nine Yang in the post-Ye Confucian view of Yin and Yang in Hanzhong. Nine is the number of yang, and the real nine is also called "Chongyang". People have the custom of climbing mountains on that day, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called "Mountaineering Festival". There are also sayings such as Double Ninth Festival, Cornus officinalis and Chrysanthemum Festival. Because the homonym of "99" on the ninth day of September is "long" and has a long-term meaning, activities to worship ancestors and respect the elderly are often carried out on this day.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, so it is called "July and a half" for short. At that time, the midsummer was over and the autumn coolness had just begun. Folk believe that ancestors will return home to visit their children and grandchildren at this time, so they need to worship their ancestors. Worship ceremonies are usually held in the evening before the end of July, and are not limited to a specific day. You should worship your ancestors on normal days, and generally don't move their tablets. At the time of ancestor worship in July and a half, the ancestral tablets should be invited out one by one, respectfully placed on the dedicated altar, and then incense should be burned in front of each ancestor's tablet three times a day until July 30. If there is a portrait of your ancestors, please come out and hang it. When worshipping, kowtow to each ancestor in the order of seniority and seniority, pray silently, report to the ancestors and ask others to check their words and deeds this year first, so as to protect their peace and happiness. When returning, burning paper money and clothes is called burning "coating", or a leap ceremony of Buddhism or Taoism. In some areas of Jiangxi and Hunan, Mid-Autumn Festival is more important than Tomb-Sweeping Day or Double Ninth Festival.
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