Who are the characters on the yen and won coins?

There are four kinds of yen banknotes: 1 000 yen, 2000 yen, 5000 yen, 1 000 yen.

At the current exchange rate, 1000 yen is converted into RMB 50 yuan, 2,000 yen into RMB 1000 yuan, 5,000 yen into RMB 250 yuan and 1000 yen into RMB 500 yuan. But 2000 yen notes are hardly in circulation.

1.65,438+0,000 yen is printed by bacteriologist Hideki Noguchi (65,438+0,876 ~ 65,438+0,928).

Born in the countryside of Fukushima Prefecture, he accidentally put his left hand into an underground furnace when he was a child, resulting in his left hand being disabled. The mother deeply blamed herself for not taking good care of her children, and encouraged Shi Ying to contribute through her study. The composition written in primary school attracted a lot of people's attention, and later raised money for left hand surgery. The operation was a success. Because of this experience, Noguchi became interested in medicine and went to the United States for research. He studied yellow fever and syphilis and was nominated for the Nobel Prize. He himself died of yellow fever in the African country of Ghana.

Two: The 5000 yen banknote is printed with the female novelist Higuchi Ichiyo (1872 ~ 1896).

Born in Tokyo, I loved reading and studied songs and classical literature since I was a child. However, due to the poverty of his family, he fell into economic difficulties and lived in poverty, and later died at the age of 24. In a short period of 1 year and 2 months, he wrote novels such as childhood friends and Turbid Flow, which later became his representative works. Among Japanese women, 188 1 was printed on paper money, but since then, no woman has been printed on paper money, so Higuchi Ichiyo is the second woman to be printed on paper money.

Third, the enlightenment thinker Fukuzawa Yukichi (1835 ~ 190 1 year) was printed on 10000 yen paper money.

He is also a scholar and educator in Lan Xue (the knowledge of western science and culture introduced through Holland), and has written books such as Persuasion. Fukuzawa Yukichi was born into a low-ranking vassal family. My father, a Confucian, gave birth to a child the night he got the imperial edict (a book recording the decrees of the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty), so he named it after himself. Yu Ji has studied The Analects of Confucius, Mencius and The Book of Songs. He is a learned man. Now he is widely known as the founder of Keio University (besides, he also established a special university, the predecessor of hitotsubashi university).

Award winning analysis:

There are two kinds of Korean currency: paper money and coins. There are four kinds of paper money: 1000 won, 5000 won, 10000 won and 50000 won, which can be easily distinguished according to the historical figures and colors printed on the paper money.

One: Kun Li (150 1 ~ 1570), a Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Li Dynasty in North Korea, is the main representative of Zhuzi studies in North Korea. The first name is Ruihong, the words Hao Jing and Ji Hao, and the numbers are Tuixi, Wengtao and Tuitao. Wenxi, Lian County, Anton District, North Korea. He has served as a judge of Cao Li, an art gallery judge, a judge of Duke Zhou, a magistrate of Danyang County, a secretary and a scholar. Seeing the disasters brought to Shilin by all previous "scholar disasters", he repeatedly asked the king to resign on the pretext of infirmity and old age. In his later years, he settled in his hometown, established an academy in Tuixi, engaged in education and wrote books.

He is the author of Tuixi Collection (68 volumes), Zhuzi Shujie Yaoyao, Understanding Tao and Conveying Meaning, Interpretation of Heart Classics, Picture of Poor Days, Four Tails and Seven Emotions, etc.

Liu Yun's philosophical thoughts have had a far-reaching impact on the history of Korean philosophy and also on the development of Japanese Zhuzi studies.

Li Tuixi is a household name in Korea. In memory of this thinker, the Korean government printed his head on the third edition of 1000 won. In addition, there is a Tuixi Road in the north of Jongno District of Seoul Special City to commemorate him.

Two: Li Er (1536 ~ 1584) was a philosopher, politician and educator in the Li Dynasty of North Korea. The word uncle xian, number, Shitan,? Yu Zhai is called Mr. Guli. She was born in a noble family and was the third son of Li and Shen Shirentang. Her mother's surname is Shen, and she is a female scholar who is proficient in Confucian classics, poetry and painting. Influenced by his mother since childhood, Li Er was able to write Chinese poems at the age of 8, and was admitted to the Jinshi at the age of 13. /kloc-left home at the age of 0/9 to study Zen in Mount Kumgang. After a year of painstaking exploration, he finally took a negative attitude towards Zen and returned to his hometown to study Confucian classics.

1558, I went to Taoshan to learn from the scholar Leo Lee. 1564, he was admitted to Jinshi, Jinshi and Mingjingke, and successively served as Hu Zuolang, Li Zuolang, Hu Cao, and Dajinxue. During his resignation due to illness, he returned to the local area to concentrate on university education.

He is the author of 44 volumes of Li Gu Quan Shu, and his philosophical masterpieces include Answering the Great Plains, Highlights of Holy Learning, East Lake Question and Answer, Secret of Killing Mongols, Diary of Classic Banquet, Interpretation of Four Books of Li Gu Proverbs, etc.

Later, together with retired Kun Li, he was called "Double Wall" and "Two Great Confucians" in North Korea's ideological circle. The reasonable factors in Lear's philosophical thought were inherited and carried forward by later advanced Korean philosophical thinkers.

In 2006, a new portrait of 5,000 won banknotes was released, with the bamboo design of "Li Er" and Wu Zhuxuan, the birthplace of Guli, printed on the front and the famous painting of Shen Shirentang, the mother of Li Er, on the back. In 2009, a new version of the portrait of 50,000 won banknotes was released. On the front, the portrait of Shen Shirentang's mother and son both won, which is the first time in Korean history.

Three. Sejong of Korea (1397.5.7-1450.5.18) Li Tan, a Korean, was the fourth king of Korea (14 18 to1430). Before he acceded to the throne, he was named the Grand Prince of Zhongning, with the hall number Sejong, the king of posthumous title Zhuang Xian, Wu Rensheng and Xiao Ming, and was buried in Ling Ying Mausoleum in Licheng Mountain, Gyeonggi Province. Koreans think that he has made great contributions to the country beyond the ancients, so later historians usually call him "King Sejong" (). He is also known as Haidong Yaoshun.

In South Korea, there are Sejong Cultural Center and Sejong Road, and South Korea's Antarctic scientific research station is also named Sejong King Station. The first ship of the third-generation KDX destroyer developed by South Korea was also named "King Sejong".

In 2007, South Korea decided to build Sejong Special Autonomous City in Daejeon Pass, Chungcheongnam-do, and positioned it as the future administrative capital of South Korea. The front pattern of 1 10,000 won issued by South Korea is the head of King Sejong.

Four: Shen Shirentang (1504~ 155 1) She was a female painter in the Korean era and the mother of Li Er, a famous Confucian scholar in the Korean era. She has become a model of Korean women with her virtue and wisdom and outstanding achievements in calligraphy, painting and poetry.

Shen Shi Rentang is rooted in Pingshan. Born in Jiangling, gangwon, two aristocratic families (birthplace: Mayante 165 cultural relic Wuzhuxuan). Father Shen is a famous local sage, mother Li is the daughter of Long Ren Li, and there are four sisters. Shirentang's real name is unknown, and its names are Shirentang, Sirentang, Shiyuntang, Pregnant Teacher Zhai and Rentang. Shirentang's name comes from the mother of Wang Wen in the Zhou Dynasty in ancient China? Guo Xue is the wife of this family. The ancient poem goes: "The three mothers of the Zhou Dynasty, the great ginger as the prime minister, and the prosperity of civil and military affairs were all built in Sri Lanka. Big division is the most sage, famous for its wood. The virtue of Sangu is also great! " The name of ShiTang is to inherit the virtue of Tae In.

She is synonymous with a good wife and mother in North Korea today. She did not blindly follow the typical female image of Confucianism, but pursued self-development and opened up her own life.

Shen Shiren Hall, known as the role model of Korean mothers, is famous for its kindness, filial piety and noble sentiments in history. In February 2009, the Central Bank of Korea released a sample of 50,000 won (about RMB 220 yuan) banknotes. The number on the 50,000 won banknote is Shen Shirentang, and the newly added 50,000 won banknote was issued on June 23, 2009. This banknote is the largest denomination banknote in circulation in Korea at present.