What are the main achievements of Genghis Khan?

The main achievement is "unifying Mobei"

The first world war to unify Mobei was a war in which the Mongolian Empire destroyed various regimes in China and conquered various regimes in Central Asia, Eastern Europe and Western Asia. In the first year of Yuan Taizu (1206), Genghis Khan unified the ministries in Mobei and established Great Mongolia in the south (present-day E 'nen). At that time, the ruler of Mongolia was the Jin Dynasty. Due to the gradual decline of the Jin Dynasty and its ally Xixia, Mongolia attacked Xixia and the Jin Dynasty successively, and conquered Xixia in August of the 22nd year (1227), and conquered the Jin Dynasty in March of the 6th year (1234), and completely possessed North China. In the west, Mongolia launched three western expeditions, making the Mongolian empire dominate Eurasia.

In the ninth year of Yuan Xianzong (1259), after the death of Emperor Xianzong of Song Zhanyuan, Kublai Khan, the fourth brother who owned the Han Dynasty, and Ali Buge, the seventh brother supported by the Mongolian nobles in Mobei, competed for the position of Khan, and was finally won by Kublai Khan in the first year of Zhiyuan (1264). Kublai Khan changed his country name to Dayuan in the eighth year of Yuan Dynasty (127 1) and established the Yuan Dynasty, namely Yuan Shizu.

This war broke the relationship between the four great khans of Mongolia and Kublai Khan, and it was not until the Yuan Chengzong period that Yuan Di was nominally recognized as the Great Khan. In the 16th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1279), the Yuan Dynasty conquered the Southern Song Dynasty and ruled the whole China region, ending the division that lasted for more than 400 years since the end of the Tang Dynasty.

Extended data:

Other achievements-

1, annihilate Xixia

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Genghis Khan became more and more powerful, implementing the system of thousands of households and establishing the Guards. Started to launch a large-scale foreign conquest war. In the war with Xixia for more than 20 years, he repeatedly created the main force of Xixia army, forcing Xixia king to beg for mercy and surrender, and swept away the northwest barrier of the Jin Dynasty's smooth attack on the south. In the 21st year of Genghis Khan, 65,438+10,000 troops annihilated the main force of Xixia Army, and Xixia perished the following year.

2. Break the state of Jin.

In six years, Genghis Khan led the army to cut gold and began the Mongolian-Gold War for 24 years. Wushabao (now northwest of Zhangbei, Hebei) won the first battle; Then hit Yehuling (now the northwest of Wanquan, Hebei Province) and Huihe Fort (now the southeast of Huai 'an) and annihilate a large number of elite 8 Jin Army; He also attacked Huailai (now Hebei) and Gashan (now Yanqing, Beijing) and defeated more than 100,000 Jin Jun;

In Tokyo (now Liaoyang, Liaoning Province), Xijing (now Datong, Shanxi Province), Juyongguan and other places hit the Jin Army hard. After that, the tactics were constantly changed, and the soldiers attacked the hinterland of the Central Plains and western Liaoning in three ways. In the 12th year of Genghis Khan (12 17), Genghis Khan appointed Muqali as a captain and king, commanded the Jin people to attack, and returned to Mongolia to prepare for the Western Expedition.

3. Western expedition thorn submodule

In the 13th year of Genghis Khan, Zhe Bie, a pioneer general, was sent to wipe out the forces of Western Liao and Qu Chulv and clear the way for the Western Expedition. In the 14th year of Genghis Khan, Haier Khan of Ortera City killed 499 peace merchants in Mongolian Khanate, and his king Maha killed the emissary sent by Genghis Khan at will. On the grounds of misdeeds, he led about 200 thousand troops to the west for the purpose of military expansion and looting of property. In a few years, Ortera (the middle reaches of the Syr Darya River), Bukhara and Samarkand were successively conquered.

Baidu encyclopedia-Genghis Khan