Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Four beauties among the four beauties in ancient China
Four beauties among the four beauties in ancient China
Treacherous court official Wu Wang destroyed Wu, but the notoriety was on stone. Back in those days, that Hu Shui rolled and sounded like a beautiful woman. Zhuluo Mountain is near Huansha River, where there are Huansha stones. It is said that Xi Shi often washes gauze here, hence the name Xi Shi Beach. Shi was born beautiful, and her talent is unparalleled. According to legend, even the morbidness of frowning and caressing the chest was imitated by neighbors, so there was an allusion of "learning from the east". In the third year of Gou Jian, the King of Yue (494 BC), Fu Cha defeated the State of Yue in Fujiao (now southwest of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). Gou Jian, the King of Yue, retreated to Huiji Mountain (now south of Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was besieged by Wu Jun, and was forced to make peace with Wu, where Gou Jian became a hostage. After his release, Gou Jian accepted the doctor's strategy of destroying Wu Jiu, the most vicious of which was the honey trap. Dr. Fan Li was ordered to tour the country to investigate beautiful women. He came to Zhuluo Village and met a pair of sisters and Shi. He loves peace and history more. At a fancy dress party, he confided his true feelings to Shi, and Shi fell in love with this Fan Lang. However, the arrival of Wen Zi ended this fragrant and lingering love. He brought Heshi back to Huiji and prepared to dedicate it to Fu Cha, the king of Wu. [2] King Yue's favorite maid-in-waiting thinks: "A real beauty must have three conditions, one is beauty, the other is being good at singing and dancing, and the third is posture." History only has the first condition, so the King of Yue spent three years teaching him singing, dancing, walking and manners.
Shi worked hard and became a well-trained maid-in-waiting from a yarn washing girl. In the melodious music, the stone dances gracefully and gracefully. Then, he made her a magnificent palace dress and presented it to the king of Wu. Prince Fu Cha was overjoyed. He built spring night Palace in Gusu, a large pool with a dragon boat in it. He played with the stone and built pavilions for it to sing, dance and feast, such as pavilions and mourning halls. Shi is good at dancing. Fu Cha specially built a "noisy corridor" for her. She used hundreds of vats, covered them with boards and put them on. From then on, Fu Cha indulged in womanizing and ignored state affairs, and finally went to the road of national subjugation.
Legend has it that after Wu's death, Shi and his beloved entered Taihu Lake by boat, and he didn't know what to do. There is also a saying that Shi was drowned in the river after Wu died. Because there is no clear record in the history books, the fate of history has become an eternal mystery. But the popular version is more inclined to the former, so Shi is undoubtedly the happiest of the four beauties. "When a fish sinks, a wild goose falls" is an idiom, which is usually attributed to The Theory of Everything in Zhuangzi: "Mao Cong and Li Ji are beautiful, the fish is deep, the bird is flying, and the elk is sudden. Who knows the true face of the world? " It means animals can't feel the beauty of people. Some people think that the Song Dynasty sang the poem "Huan Sha Pian" in the Tang Dynasty: "The bird is surprised as a pineapple, and the fish is afraid of the lotus." It is the origin of this idiom, so I think that sinking fish represents beauty.
Stone has the posture of "sinking fish". Shi is a woman who washes gauze. She has regular facial features, pink face and peach blossom, and looks extraordinary. When she was washing gauze by the river, the clear river reflected her delicate figure and made her look more beautiful. According to legend, when the stone was washing gauze by the stream, the fish in the water thought the stone was too beautiful, so they all sank to the bottom in shame and dared not come out. King Zhao Jun of the Western Han Dynasty (52 BC-BC 19)
Wang Zhaojun, surnamed Wang, was born in Zigui, Nanjun (now Xingshan County, Hubei Province). Xiongnu Uhaanyehe E Shi. She was chosen as a "good family" in the Han and Yuan Dynasties. At that time, Xie Han was called to Korea, and the Emperor gave it to five women. Wang Zhaojun entered the palace for several years, but he didn't see the royal family, and he resented it. He asked the court to order him to do it. The emperor told Xie Han to leave the meeting and called five women to perform. Zhao Jun's "rich and beautiful ornaments, Ming Han Palace, wandering, walking" saw that he was frightened, wanted to keep it, and it was difficult to break his word, so he married the Xiongnu. "("were "volume eighty-nine" biography of the southern huns ")
Wang Zhaojun was born in Baoping Village (now Zhaojun Village, Xingshan County, Hubei Province) in 52 BC. In the third year of Yong 'an (AD 260), Jingdi was enfeoffed to Xingshan County in the north of Zigui, with Xiangxi as the city boundary and Qiang as the local people, so Yunzhaojun was the county. His father, the king and his eldest daughter are regarded as the apple of his eye, and his brother and sister-in-law also love him very much. Wang Zhaojun was born beautiful and intelligent, and his piano, chess, calligraphy and painting were all exquisite. "There is nothing in Emei, which can make flowers ashamed of the forest." Zhaojun's peerless talent spread all over Nanjun and Beijing along the Xiangxi River. In 36 BC, Emperor Hanyuan showed the world that all women in the world should choose. Wang Zhaojun is the first choice of Nanjun. Yuan Di wrote to order him to enter Beijing some other day. Her father, Mao Yunwang, said, "My daughter is too young to obey her orders." But it's hard to disobey the sacred command. In the mid-spring of 36 BC, Wang Zhaojun bid farewell to his parents and villagers, boarded the carved dragon and phoenix official ship Shunxiangxi, entered the Yangtze River and crossed the Qinshan River, which lasted for three months. In the early summer of the same year, he arrived in the capital Chang 'an for a banquet.
Zhao Sai
Wang Zhaojun, whose real name is Chang, was originally a palace maid of the Han Dynasty. In 54 BC, Uhaanyehe, a Hun, was defeated by his brother Zhi Zhi Khan, moved south to Guanglu outside the Great Wall, made friends with the Western Han Dynasty, and entered Chang 'an three times to ask for relatives and friends from Emperor Gaozu. When Wang Zhaojun heard about it, he asked to leave the village for a kiss. When she arrived in Xiongnu, she was named "Hu Ning E Shi" (E Shi, meaning "Queen"), symbolizing that she would bring peace, tranquility and prosperity to Xiongnu. Later, with the support of the Western Han Dynasty, Uhaanyehe took control of the whole territory of Xiongnu, thus making the Xiongnu and the Han Dynasty reconciled for half a century.
The legend of geese
During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, there was no peace on the north-south border. In order to appease the Xiongnu in the north, Emperor Han Yuan chose Zhaojun to marry Khan to ensure that the two countries would be reconciled forever. On a crisp autumn day, Zhaojun bid farewell to his native land and set off for the north. Along the way, Ma Si Yan Ming, tore heart crack lung; The feeling of sadness disturbed her. On the mountain, she plucked the strings and played a tragic farewell song. The geese flying south heard the sweet piano and saw the beautiful woman riding a horse. They forgot to flap their wings and fell to the ground. From then on, Zhaojun got the reputation of "Wild Goose".
The story of diusim comes from Xinzhou, Shanxi. She was a singer of Stuart Wang Yun in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. She is very beautiful and has a charming appearance. Seeing that the Eastern Han Dynasty was manipulated by treacherous court official Dong Zhuo, she burned incense and prayed under the moon, willing to share her worries with her master. Wang Yun saw that Dong Zhuo would usurp the Eastern Han Dynasty and set up a series of stratagems. Wang Yunxian secretly promised Lu Bu the story of Diusim, and then Ming dedicated the story of Diusim to Dong Zhuo. Lyu3 bu4 hero boy, Dong Zhuo cunning. In order to win over Lu Bu, Dong Zhuo accepted Lu Bu as his adopted son. Both of them are lecherous. From then on, the story of Diusim moved between them, winking at Lu Bu and rewarding Dong Zhuo's charm. The two of them were fascinated.
After listening to Dong Zhuo's story, Lu Bu was dissatisfied with her throwing her into the house. One day, Lu Bu took Dong Zhuo to court, visited the Story of Diusim in Dong Zhuo's mansion, and invited Feng Yiting to meet him. The story of Diusim met Lu Bu, who pretended to cry and said that he was occupied by Dong Zhuo. Lu Bu was very angry. At this time, Dong Zhuo ran into him when he returned to the office. In a rage, he grabbed Lu Bu's square painting halberd and stabbed it. Lu Bu flew away. After that, the two men were suspicious of each other, and Wang Yun persuaded Lu Bu to eradicate Dong Zhuo. There is Feng Yi Ting in Beijing Opera, which tells this story. He, Shi, Wang Zhaojun and Diophantine are also called the four beauties in ancient China.
Yang Yuhuan (AD 7 19-756): Taizhen, born in Yongle, Zhou Pu (now Yongji, Shaanxi), was the concubine of Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Yang is gorgeous, good at singing and dancing, and has a smooth melody. As a court musician and singer in the Tang Dynasty, his musical talent is rare among the queens of past dynasties. In the seventh year of Kaiyuan, 7 19, he was born in Huayin in June of the lunar calendar, and he was born in a famous family. His great-grandfather Wang Yang was an official of the Sui Dynasty, who was killed by Li Shimin in the early Tang Dynasty. His father Yang Xuanyan is a household manager, and his uncle Xuan is from Henan. Yang Yuhuan spent his childhood in Sichuan, about 10 years old.
In July of the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (734), Princess Xianyi, the daughter of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, held a wedding in Luoyang, and Yang Yuhuan was also invited to attend. Li Mao, the younger brother of Princess Xianyi, fell in love with Yang Yuhuan at first sight. At the request of Wu Huifei, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty wrote a letter asking her to be the shroud princess of that year. After the marriage, the two were very sweet and were ordered to become monks. In the fourth year of Tianbao (745), Yang was officially canonized as a imperial concubine by Xuanzong. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao (755), An Lushan launched a rebellion, and Xuanzong fled to Sichuan. Yang died in the Maweiyi rebellion in Xingping, Shaanxi Province and was buried in Maweipo.
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