What are the wedding customs of Daur nationality? Marriage custom of Daur nationality

When a young man is engaged to a young woman, the man will give her cows, horses, sheep and wine, which is called a "big gift". On this day, the girl will hide from her fiance. One month before the wedding, the man must send a small gift, mainly clothes and things. Only in this way can unmarried couples meet and eat "Larry" and noodles together. In order to get married, one must have a feast and have enough food and dishes. Especially when a person meets passers-by on the road, they can share wine, meat and snacks together, whether they know each other or not. After the wedding, the host will entertain the guests with exquisite dishes such as fried pig's mouth and hand-grabbed meat.

The wedding of Daur nationality is very grand. From the matchmaker to the kowtowing woman, the man wants to give her two gifts. For the first time, a man's elders brought gifts and fiance to a woman's house. However, a woman's door is closed, which means that when the doorman is outside, the elders will ask the giver some questions and not allow her to enter until she is satisfied. That night, the two sides held a banquet, and the girl kept it from her fiance. The second time was a month before the wedding, and the two sides discussed the wedding date. My father-in-law will invite the girl and her fiance out for dinner this time.

On the wedding day, the wedding car must arrive before the departure date. This person will send someone to meet him halfway and propose a toast to the guests. Then one person went back to tell him the news, and the other walked slowly with him.

When we reach the man's home, Xi must go east. The next day, send the family back, and the man will give a banquet to the family. When seeing the family off, the groom will catch up with the pouring and toasting.

Daur people hate divorce very much and seldom divorce. There is a Daur proverb: "No grass will be planted in the place where the divorce agreement is written for three years." Divorced men will be laughed at by everyone. If you really need a divorce, you must hold a divorce ceremony. This ceremony is also very grand. The husband must kneel on the ground and let his wife cross her neck. A white cloth will be wrapped around the chimney of the man's house to symbolize his husband's death.

The red media is consistent with Qin Jin.

Young Daur men and women should be recommended by matchmakers, and so should free lovers. Usually, men invite their respected elders to dress neatly, hang a new red cloth strip on the right side of their hats and bring gifts to propose marriage. If a woman intends to do this, the date of the next meeting will be agreed with the matchmaker. When the matchmaker comes for the second time, if the woman fully agrees, she will bring some clothes and furniture to the wedding, and the wedding can be settled. When a young man is engaged to a young woman, the man will give her horses, cows, sheep and wine, which is called a "big gift". On this day, the girl will hide from her fiance. A month before the wedding, the man will give a small gift, mainly clothes, and then unmarried couples can meet and eat Larry and dried noodles together. In order to get married, one must have a feast and have enough food and dishes. Especially when a person meets passers-by on the road, they can share wine, meat and snacks together, whether they know each other or not. After the wedding, the host will entertain the guests with exquisite dishes such as fried pig's mouth and hand-grabbed meat.

Salnat banquet appoints relatives

The date of the wedding is chosen by the person who kills chickens and divines. On the same day, the woman's parents and introducer took the girl to the groom's house. The groom's family prepared wine and meat for the wedding banquet. When the bride arrives, she and the groom will kill a chicken with a knife to see the good or bad luck represented by the lines on the chicken liver. In case of bad luck, the bride and groom will kill another chicken separately until the lines on the chicken liver appear.

Then, the bride and groom held a drinking ceremony. They each put a bowl of wine in front of them. Butter the edges of the bowl. They took a sip of their toast before drinking it. The bride and groom toasted the introducer and all the guests together. Afterwards, guests from both sides and relatives and friends who came to congratulate continued drinking, singing and dancing until the evening.

This song is sung until the bride is welcomed.

On the wedding day, the groom doesn't pick up the bride, and the woman organizes people to see the girl off. The bride was wrapped in red gauze and accompanied by five to seven young men and women. Early in the morning, she left the woman's house in her car, full of dowry and accompanying gifts. Everyone played the piano and sang, laughing and laughing all the way.

The groom steals cups and plates.

When sending relatives to accompany the bride to the man's house, the groom's house takes special care of the distinguished guests. Instead of entering the door, they toasted first. After entering the room, set up the "welcome wine" and be meticulous to avoid neglect. However, the bride's best man "has big flowers. The bride's brother is crying, the children are eating, drinking and stealing glasses, chopsticks and plates. Hide in their bodies and play tricks on the groom and his guests.

Because Daur people think that wine glasses are the food standard for the bride and groom, and plates are baskets full of food and indispensable daily necessities. After the banquet, the man found something missing and began to look for it. If so, they will be punished. Stealing a glass of wine from a drinker and a bowl of wine from a drinker sent relatives back to ride horses the next day, and they were also waiting for an opportunity. Steal some cups and plates and wait for the groom to bring back the wine.

According to the wedding custom of Daur nationality, after the engagement, the man should choose an auspicious day to give gifts, that is, "Hnat". Zahrnt includes pigs, wine, cakes, etc. It is usually sent to the woman's home by her fiance and elders. On this day, the wife's family will arrange a banquet to entertain guests and family.

At Mr. Hnat's party, the fiance will toast and kowtow to the woman's parents and other elders to formally recognize her. Old people give future children money, money with children and other gifts. At the banquet, the two sides also exchanged traditional greetings.

The man accompanied the ceremony and said, "Your girl, my husband, has two political parties. On this auspicious day, we serve pancakes. The pines and cypresses on the mountain are now tall, strong, handsome and beautiful young men and women. They are all grown up and look alike. In order to congratulate the two families on their marriage, I arranged a wedding reception. Please give this pious heart to all the people and relatives present.

The lady's father took the toast and sang, "You have come a long way for our harmonious marriage. The Zahrnt project sent over needs you to prepare for my relatives. " Beautiful and interesting greetings make the festival banquet more joyful and vivid.

The Daur people in Xinjiang mainly live in Tacheng County. Although this country has a small population, their marriage customs are very interesting. Men and women must go through a matchmaker to get married. Interestingly, the matchmaker should wear a hat on his head, a red cloth belt on the right side of the hat, and wine when proposing marriage. When people see this kind of clothes, they will know that they have gone to the young lady's house and proposed to her.

However, the matchmaker's first proposal may not succeed. This lady's family should seriously consider it. The matchmaker didn't know until he went to the woman's house for the second time. If the marriage ends, the woman's parents will conduct various investigations on the future son-in-law, so the man and his parents will go to the woman's house twice. For the first time, an old man will stand in front of the bride's house for an interview. This is the "invigilator". He is responsible for studying and checking the appearance and character of the future groom. At the same time, he will ask the groom a series of questions. Only when the answer is satisfactory can the groom enter the house to stay. This shows that he is 90% sure about marriage. I went to the young lady's house for the second time, agreed on the wedding date, and chose an auspicious day to get married. A few days before the wedding, men will take wine and meat to the bride's house to recognize her. This ceremony is called "Serving Cup".

Accompanied by the matchmaker, the future bride and groom will propose a toast to their parents and family. The day before the wedding, the woman's family will hold a grand banquet, warmly treat relatives and friends who come to congratulate, and sing and dance until midnight or even dawn. The next day, the bride wore a red hat and was accompanied by young men and women organized by her family. They all sat in the cheerful carriages, singing and cheering all the way. The theme of the lyrics is to hope that the girls can find a good husband's family and wish the young couple happiness and longevity. This man is busy preparing for his wedding this morning. In order to welcome the parade, the groom sent two capable young people to see the village head with two glasses of wine. After the meeting, everyone blessed and toasted the newlyweds, and then entered the village together. Xi Che came to the groom's door. The blanket has been laid on the ground. The bride stepped on the blanket and walked slowly through the door. After entering the room, the groom personally took off the bride's red hat and let the new wife appear.

At this time, people sprinkled grain on the happy young couple and wished them happiness. Then the bride walked into the new house, and the groom's sister-in-law combed her hair, indicating that she officially became a member of the man's family. At this time, the guests came to the table one after another and frequently toasted the young couple. The next day, there will be horse racing and other entertainment activities to celebrate. After the entertainment, the groom will prepare wine, meat and gifts for his parents-in-law, which will be taken back by the best man. Since then, the young couple have started a new life.

Before liberation, Daur society had entered the feudal society with the remnants of patriarchal clan system. Marriage is strictly monogamous. In other words, members with different surnames outside the clan are regarded as marriage partners, and it is forbidden to intermarry with close relatives of the same surname. Marriage with the same surname is regarded as incest, criticized by people and interfered by clans.

In the past, the end of marriage was based on a proper match. Family background, family environment and reputation are all important factors that need to be seriously considered. The initial friendship between the two families also played an important role in the marriage. In the past, Daur people generally did not marry foreigners, especially girls.

In the old society, the feudal marriage concept of Daur nationality was deeply rooted. Marriage is entirely arranged by parents and elders. Young men and women have no right to choose their spouses, and parents rarely consult their children. Between men and women, high security, not deviant at all.

"The marriage style of Daur nationality has always been based on simplicity and propriety. Therefore, it doesn't matter if you ask your son-in-law to marry a woman. But your son-in-law is the same age, and the two families love each other, so you marry her to the matchmaker. "

Engagement means that matchmaking is widely used, except for a few very close friends who get engaged through their fingertips. Both men and women ask for someone who is close to the woman's family, articulate and can bring wine to the woman's family. After receiving a courtesy greeting, they choose the opportunity to politely tell the purpose of their coming here, then introduce the man's situation in detail and answer the questions raised by the woman's parents. If the woman's parents express their willingness to get married, the matchmaker will express gratitude and congratulations to the woman's parents to show that the marriage is over. Women entertain matchmakers with wine and rice, while those who are far away from home stay overnight. If the woman doesn't agree, never let the matchmaker stay for dinner, because letting the matchmaker stay for dinner means agreeing to be engaged.

If you decide to get married, the ceremony will be held twice. It was called "Zanat" for the first time. Gifts must be delivered by the newly married husband himself. Gifts generally include: a halter horse, a cow, two pigs, one of which is retriever, several catties of white wine and some cakes. And "tile" and "black as wood". Of course, the thickness of the gift varies with the family environment. The woman held a banquet for her people, and her new husband visited his father-in-law, mother-in-law and elders one after another, kowtowing and toasting one after another. When the son-in-law came back, his in-laws gave him some horses.

The second ceremony is called "toilet", about one month before the wedding. The son-in-law sent cloth, clothes, jewelry, etc. And agreed to their wedding date. Twice, men and women should do what they can. Courtesy will not hinder the overall situation of marriage.

Two days before the wedding, accompanied by several family members, the groom dressed up and rode to meet the bride. In the evening, the lady's parents prepared "Larry" for a lady with two children to urge a couple at the same table to eat with bowls and chopsticks. The purpose of this is to hope that the couple will have a close relationship after marriage and share joys and sorrows in life.

The second day early in the morning, the motorcade set off in a mighty way. Women's "beauty" and "care" no longer exist. Except that the "aunt" at the end is the bride's sister or sister-in-law, all the other members are couples with two children.

Send relatives by bus, ride horses, take trucks with mom, and drive with brothers or close relatives. The son-in-law pays in advance when riding a horse. The man chose several men and women with two children to accompany the guests. When the team arrives outside the village, they will stop by the roadside, light a bonfire and wait for the welcome. At this time, the old man's old flag bearer and the little flag bearer arrived and got off the horse. The old man toasted all the guests before leading the way. The road to the gate must go east. This is to avoid seeing the sunset. If the road arrives after sunset, one side of the mirror must be hung on the west side of the gate to symbolize the sun. The usher was arranged in the yard, and the groom's parents and accompanying guests were separated at the door. The bride, wearing a red scarf, was picked up by her sister-in-law and got off in the festive firecrackers. She held the bride side by side, and her family followed the man side by side. The groom's parents gave the guests two glasses of wine, one after another, namely "welcome wine" and "drinking wine". The bride walked into the Westinghouse and sat at the window of Nankang. Her sister-in-law and sister-in-law took off their red hats and combed their hair. The man's escort led the guests into the room and asked them to sit down. Female guests sit in the south kang and male guests sit in the west kang. They packed cigarettes and served tea to welcome the guests. Then arrange banquets, encourage them to drink and entertain relatives and friends in the village. It's called a wedding reception. After the banquet, the next of kin stayed with the guests. Accompanied by her sister-in-law, the bride visited her parents, uncles, aunts and other elders. Have dinner with guests, arrange bedtime and leave.

The next day, a grand wedding reception was held, first wine, then vegetables. At the wedding reception, the host and guest drank a glass of good wine, and the atmosphere was warm and peaceful, but the seats and qualifications must be arranged reasonably, otherwise it would cause unpleasant things. Both sides have good rhetoric, praising auspicious words, or competing wisdom with one-liners and teasing each other without malice. Relatives, friends and neighbors in the village also had a drink everywhere and left happily.

At the end of the banquet, the guests were sent to have tea. After a short rest, they went home. The man's parents propose a toast to "going out for a drink". The bride sent her family out of the gate and the groom drove to the village. The man gave the woman's parents a bite of pig or wine and meat.

In the past, Daur people did not divorce easily, and they thought divorce was disgraceful. In the past divorce era, a literate person without children and women was asked to write divorce papers in the wild. Both sides signed half of the bill, and each side took half as evidence. After the divorce, the child was raised by the man. In the old society, women were encouraged to celebrate festivals and become lifelong widows. If a widow remarries, she must wait until the end of the three-year mourning period.

In a word, the marriage custom of Daur nationality is before liberation. Old customs such as feudal morality, arranged marriage system by parents, all kinds of bride price, all kinds of rules and regulations, extravagant wedding banquets have long been replaced by new customs such as freedom of marriage, equality between men and women, and simple marriage management.

The Daur people practice strict monogamy and marriage outside the family. They won't marry the same Hara. Within the "Hala", different "Mohan" can also marry, but within the same "Mohan", it is absolutely not allowed to marry. The marriage of Daur nationality must go through several procedures, such as matchmaking, engagement, ceremony and marriage. First, the man's family invites a person who has relatives and friends with the woman's family and can speak as a matchmaker, and then the matchmaker goes to the woman's house to say goodbye. The matchmaker should introduce the man's age, appearance, figure, personality and family status to the woman's parents in detail. If the two families are far apart and unfamiliar with each other, for the sake of prudence, the woman's parents may not take a stand in front of the matchmaker for the time being. After fully understanding the situation from the side, I think that the other party is satisfied with all the conditions before agreeing.

Therefore, matchmakers generally don't decide things at once, and sometimes they have to go back and forth several times. If the woman's parents express their willingness to get married, the matchmaker will propose a toast to the woman's parents and elders to express their gratitude and congratulations. The bride's family also prepared drinks and meals for the matchmaker, because it can be far away. If you don't agree, you must never leave the matchmaker, otherwise it will be regarded as agreeing to this marriage. After the matchmaker decided to get married, the man's family began to prepare for the wedding, usually twice. The first ceremony is called "chastity" ready-to-eat ceremony, which includes a horse and a cow of the bride and compensation for the mother's breast milk. In addition, there are two pigs, one of which is piggyback, a few kilograms of white wine, some cakes, "Watt" and "black as wood". The weight of gifts varies with family environment and wealth. The woman's parents should invite relatives and friends to dinner. The son-in-law should toast and kowtow to her parents-in-law, and also toast and kowtow to her closest relatives and elders. Girls should avoid this kind of ceremony.

When the son-in-law came back, Zhang Yue's family gave him some wine and meat, and the rich family gave him a horse. The second ceremony is called "inserting columns". About a month before the wedding, the son-in-law sent his fiancee cloth, clothes and jewelry, and agreed on the wedding date. Daur girls usually get married at the age of 17, 19, and 2 1. Two days before the wedding, the groom dressed up and rode with his family to get married. In the evening, the lady's parents prepared "Larry" for a lady with two children to urge a couple at the same table to eat with bowls and chopsticks. The purpose of this is to hope that the couple will have a close relationship after marriage and share joys and sorrows in life.

The next morning, accompanied by bridesmaids and bridesmaids, the bride brought dowry and daily necessities, such as wardrobes, suitcases, sewing boxes, cosmetic boxes and so on. Go to her husband's house. The Daur call the bridesmaids "Huada" and "Aunt Huo Dou", which are composed of 3-4 people respectively. The bride takes a special van, which is driven by her brother-in-law or her close relatives. The son-in-law rode back. When the team arrives outside the village, they must stop at the roadside, light a bonfire and wait for the welcome. At this time, the old man and the young man came by bike together. The old man toasted the guests one by one and then led the way. He had to walk a few steps to the east to reach the house. That means he doesn't want to watch the sunset. If the road arrives after sunset, he must hang a mirror on the west side of the gate to symbolize the sun. The groom's parents and immediate family members filled their glasses at the door and welcomed the parade. The bride, wearing a red cloth on her head, was picked up by her sister-in-law and got off in the festive firecrackers. She walked slowly with her left and right hands. The bride's family followed the man and hugged each other.

The groom's parents gave the guests two glasses of wine, one after another, namely "welcome wine" and "drinking wine". The bride walked into the Westinghouse and sat at the window of Nankang. Her sister-in-law and sister-in-law took off their red hats and combed their hair. Next, a welcome banquet was held. Female guests sit on Nankang. The man chose to wait for several female guests to accompany him. The male guest is sitting on the west kang. The man chose to wait for several male guests to accompany him. He wrapped cigarettes and served tea to meet him. Then, give a banquet to encourage him to drink. After the banquet, the bride, accompanied by her sister-in-law, met the groom's parents, uncles, aunts and other elders. The next day, a grand wedding banquet was held, first wine and meat, then food. The two sides had a drink, and the atmosphere was warm and peaceful, but it is reasonable to arrange seats according to qualifications, otherwise it will cause unhappiness. After the banquet, the guests will return immediately. Husband's parents respect "going out for a drink". The bride will send her family outside the door, and the groom will send some wine and meat outside the village. Three days after the wedding, the bride, accompanied by her eldest sister-in-law, went down to Mokun to visit the elderly and their elders. Sister-in-law told the bride about the qualifications and kinship of the old man one by one. The bride offered cigarettes, toasted, kowtowed and engaged to the old man. One month after marriage, the son-in-law drove his daughter-in-law back to her family for half a month. Then my brother drove my sister back to her husband's house.