Where does Zhaitou Village belong?

Zhaitou Village is located in the east of Maogong Township, and its resident is 0/0km away from the township government 108.52 degrees to 98.5 degrees east longitude and 26 degrees to 20 degrees north latitude. It is located in the west of Liping County, 32 kilometers away from the county seat and 60 kilometers away from Rongjiang County seat. It is connected with Zhaiqing Village in Bazhai Township in the east, Ang Lee East Village in the southeast and its own charcoal and silkworm caves in the south. The village is located at an altitude of 645 meters, and the highest mountain is only 900 meters. According to the statistics of Zhaitou Village in 2004, there are 224 households with a population of 1038, all of which are ethnic minorities and Dong people. The surname is mainly Wuyang, accounting for 96% of the village, and other surnames are Xie, Shi and Lu, accounting for 4%. The cultivated land area is 367 mu, and the per capita income 1408 yuan. There are relatively few rivers in China. The main rivers are Zhaitou River, Guodong River and Yangni River, all of which belong to the upper reaches of the two rivers and flow from west to east. China has abundant rainfall, with annual average rainfall of 1, 3 10mm, fertile land and abundant natural resources.

Zhaitou Village has a long history, beautiful terrain, surrounded by water, shaded by trees and towering old trees. It is a beautiful fertile ground and a good place for outstanding talents.

As early as the period, it belonged to the border of Jingzhou, originated in the southwest, belonged to Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonged to Qin in the middle of Guizhou, and belonged to Han in Wuling. In the Tang Dynasty, two states were set up, divided into ten holes, and the generals were appointed as our time. The week after, it was our time, and Zhou Xingfeng died. Zhong Cunzhi is the governor of Syria, Yang is in Wutu, and the pseudo-Li calls Weicheng two states the secretariat. In the Five Dynasties, it was Chu and Chengzhou.

In the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty (1279), three brothers, Dong Shi, surnamed Wu of the Yuanzhou family in Tianzhu, male descendants, fled here, 726 years ago (2005). It was a rugged hillside area, full of ancient virgin forests. All kinds of trees are like people holding, and ancient trees are towering (there are still thousands of trees today). When they enter the mountainous area, they can't see the sky, and there are beautiful forests everywhere. They came here with their families, reclaimed wasteland, cut down trees, built homes and became the ancestors of Zhaitou.

In the 20th year of Yuan Shizu to Yuan Dynasty (1283), Zhaitou Village belonged to the 80,000 military headquarters of Guzhou, and it should be in Zhi Zhi for two years (1322). Zhaitou Village belonged to the 80,000 caves of Xuanwei Division and Caodi Cave Division in Guzhou.

Since the fifth year of Hongwu (137 1), nearly 30 families have developed here, with a population of over 150. Cultivated land is mainly agriculture, as well as rice, millet, sorghum, corn, sweet potato and so on. They are all planted, and the aquaculture industry is fish, cattle, pigs, chickens, ducks and geese.

Kaiji's ancestral home was originally called Zailing (Dong surname), which is a small place. In daily life, people raise cattle in the current Dazhai residence, which used to be a forest-covered place and a good place for grazing. Cattle were herded at night, but the calves were twins, so some people moved to Dazhai and later moved here one after another (location: Wu)

Soon after, due to the increasing population year by year, in daily life, ducks were raised until they were found and eaten in Xiaozhai (no one was there at that time), and the venue was also open, with a wide field of vision, like a dragon with its head up, in the shape of a dragon's head. Ducks are all laid by two yolks, so it is better to develop aquaculture by hatching two ducklings from one egg. As a result, someone has moved to Xiaozhai now. Because the image of the place is that the dragon head is facing up, the place name is changed to Zhatou (Dong name) Zhazitou. At this time, the number of residents has grown to 40 and the population has exceeded 200. At that time, marriage was always 30 miles away. Someone sang, "In the woman's house on Lisan Road, all the pork they carried sprouted (worms), and the glutinous rice was taken away and turned into distiller's grains." It's inconvenient, so the elders of the clan decided to send people from the Chejiang area of Rongjiang to invite the Yang family to stay so that they could meet their relatives. Give land and row mountains. In order to kill the collar (now Daxiong Hall) for the Yang family to live. In this way, from the original single surname living alone to Wu Yang's two surnames living together. Since then, the two surnames have become in-laws, living in harmony, living together and building a home together.

In the eighteenth year of Hongwu (1385), after the establishment of Wukaiwei, there were fifteen schools in the county, and the resident was in Zhaitou. That year, the Wu family re-established another social altar. At the bottom of this altar, there is a slightly rectangular bluestone, which is concave, about a foot wide and concave upward. Inside is a beautiful woman, wearing a silver hat and a silver skirt. It is called "Sama" (an ancient national heroine), and it is covered with a piece of bluestone, which extends into a circle with a concave center and a downward cover. It is about 2 meters high. Evergreen trees (Millennium short) are planted on the pure land, and there are walkways with a width of one meter around, and then octagonal blue bricks are paved. It sits east to west, and looks like Long Ta, Fengge and the Palace. Very spectacular. Two meters to the right of the altar, there is also a Sama building, which is convenient for offering sacrifices to Sama on the first to third day of the New Year's Day.

In the 11th year of Yongle (14 13), Zhaitou Village belonged to Cao Jingsi.

In the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing (1557), Saburo established Guzhou, and Saburo also established Saburo Tulou. Zhaitou Village is under the jurisdiction of Saburo.

Twenty years of Qianlong, Ren Xunian (1756), is also the heyday of Zhaitou Village. At that time, the number of letters from home had grown to 120, with a population of over 600. Because of the relatively concentrated living and the long farming distance, it is necessary to go south to the cave village boundary name _ Ganzui (Dong name) co-edited by men and women. Because men have to farm, manage farmland and raise cattle 20 miles away before dawn in the morning, they won't know their father until the child 10 is very nerve-racking. Therefore, the clan elders decided to divide some of their children into silkworm caves, Zhabai, Zhagui and Hanzhai, and so on. In this way, nearly 20 families were distributed, 100 people.

Twenty-six years of Qianlong, the year number is four years (176 1). The main clan members in Zhaitou Village: Wu Qianjiao, Wu Tingyong, Wu Tingbi, Wu Tingxiang, Wu Wenzhen, Wenhan Wu, etc. Take the lead in setting an example, set up a leading group to build a bridge, and the people volunteered to donate silver. This bridge was built at the foot of Dazhai village and named Hui _. In the past, the lower span of this bridge was made of Chinese fir logs with a diameter of more than 30 cm, and there were more than a dozen * * *, which were covered with three structural tile bridges and roof guards. The width of the bridge is one foot and the span is over six feet. The square paintings on the bridge have various patterns, ethnic customs, dragons and phoenixes, etc., which are lifelike. Due to the age, the logs rotted, and 0 was influenced by the extreme left route.

In the 16th year of Daoguang, 1836, Wu and Wu Chengde, the first rich men of the Wu family, launched a competition with Yang Mingzhu and Yang Mingde, the first rich men of the Yang family, to make a grave mill to see whose grave mill was large, elegant and costly.

So, the Yang family's grave (now the place name has been reported, the back hill where the original bodhi old zu Sangong started his army) is two meters high and about ten feet wide, and it is in the territory. The top of the tomb door is like the treasure cover of the city gate, carved like the figure of the gatehouse. The door is 60 cm wide and 80 cm high, which is very spectacular. There are two horizontal couplets on the hat tablet, the upper one is "Good City" and the lower one is "Yi _ Liu Fang". The line is "descendants of Jin _ _ day, moon, jade, mountain, Sichuan, Yongxiu and Daren". It is announced in the tablet that he was born in Qianlong period and died at noon on the fifth day of June in the twentieth year of Jiaqing. There is: the tomb of Yang Taijun, the mother of Qing Dynasty. Filial Piety: Yang Mingzhu, Yang Mingde and Sun Nan: Prosperity, forgery, Fa Kui, Fa Lin, Fa Shi and Fa Sheng stand together. In the 16th year of Daoguang, Tomb-Sweeping Day was awarded.

The grave of Wu Chengde's mother, the first wealth of the Wu family, is also so spectacular. The height and width are the same as their own newspapers. Looking at the tablet from right to left, the published bibliography is as follows: I was born on an auspicious day in August (1758) in the 23rd year of Qianlong, and I was 74 years old. In the middle: the tomb of Wu Taijun, the mother of Wu Shou in Qing Dynasty. Daoguang xinmao year (Daoguang 1 1 year) died in Shi Mao on December 6th. Filial piety: Wu Chengde, grandchildren: Shao Wen, Yuan Shao, great-grandson Ben Qing, Ben Zhen, Dao Guang, 16 years old. There are two couplets in the stone tablet, and the horizontal couplet faces the ground, because the stone tablet cap falls on the lower side. We will check it later. The couplets on both sides are "_ Go to Pan Fu Tao _ _, Qiu Ji Hakka Xinji, _ Hold _ _ Show, _ Purple Clothes", "Month _ Gold _ Jingtai welcomes the sun, and naturally _ _ Wear clothes.

Wu also has the tomb of Wu Chengde, whose place name is Jingshang (Dong surname). The book said, "Born in the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong (year 1789) on June 9, filial sons: Wu Shaowen, Wu, Sun: Wu Benqing, Ben Hai. In "China Daily", there is an article: Therefore, Duke Enkaowu is the tomb of virtue. In the 29th year (ugly year 1849), he died in Daoguang on August 11th. Tomb-Sweeping Day was established in the second year of Xianfeng (Renzi 1852). There are two couplets on the monument: "Shaming opens the scenery, water shows talent" and "the earth pulse cultivates virtue, and the heroic spirit inspires Kun". Lian Heng has two "dragons and tigers", and the other is "long-haired auspicious". The scale is admirable. Today, it is difficult to achieve the above-mentioned famous tombs without spending more than 10 thousand yuan. Wu Chengde's tomb is second only to Yang Mingzhu, Yang Mingde's mother's tomb and Wu Chengde's mother's tomb. In fact, Wuyang and Wuyang also have Momu Tomb and Chengde Tomb. Due to the space problem, I won't go into details.

In Jiaqing 14 and 1809, village elders such as Wu Qianjiao, Wu Tingyong (Cheng Deyou), Wu Tingbi, Wu Tingxiang, Wu Wenzhen and others formed a leading group to build three wells, and the masses donated money to develop three wells, one of which was (Dong. The other is called Qiangzai Well, which is all square wells inlaid with green slate at the foot of the mountain opposite Huilong Bridge. The well is 2m square, with slate1.5m high (the same as the left and right) and slate thickness10cm. Weight of each slate 1000 kg. The surrounding terraces are all horizontal. Slates are laid on the terraces, and the width outside is 1.5 feet square. The third well, which is now under the dam of the third group, was abandoned and buried because the child fell into the well and died.

There are some tourist attractions near Zhaitou Village, such as Dimenzhai, Liping Dongxiang Scenic Area, Liping Zhaoxing Dong Cultural Tourism Scenic Area, Qiaojie Ancient City and Zhaoxing Dong Village. There are also some specialties, such as Liping Xianghe Nuo, Liping Fuling, Liping Dongxiang Camellia oleifera, Liping tea, Dong pickled fish and so on.