Where are the Altaic languages distributed? What ethnic group uses this language family?

Mongolian language family is one of the three major Altai language families. Including 9 languages: Mongolian, Buryatian? Kalmyk. Daur? , Mughal language? , eastern Yugur, Turkish, Dongxiang, security language. Mongolian is mainly distributed in China, Mongolia, the former Soviet Union and Afghanistan. Mongolian language is consistent in structure. Every language has a vowel harmony law. The total number of vowels is different, but the characteristics of vowel system are still similar.

The consistency of consonants lies in that there are only two groups of stops and affricates, which are divided into voiced and aspirated sounds. Each language uses three postpositions in word formation and grammar. :①? Word-forming additives of derivatives follow the root. (2) Grammatical attachment elements indicating morphological changes are behind the stem. (3) Function words that express the relationship between words (used especially) use postposition instead of preposition. Mongolian language family comes from primitive Mongolian language. Etymologically speaking, the most commonly used word in various languages is * * *, and its different phonetic forms have corresponding rules to follow. There are also many grammatical adhesion components and word-formation additional components from the same source. The Mongolian language family has always been in contact with the surrounding languages and influenced each other from history. ?

Zazie Hoko

Mongolians are mainly distributed in the west and north of China, Mongolia and Russia. Including Chinese Mongolians, Khalkha Mongolians, Buryat, kalmyk and other branches. It belongs to the northern type of Mongolian race. The use of Mongolian, Buryatian and kalmyk languages belongs to Altai Mongolian language family. Originally living in the Mongolian Plateau south of Lake Baikal, the Mongolian Empire across Europe and Asia was established in the 3rd century/kloc-0. 1206, Temujin was promoted to the Great Khan of Mongolia, named Genghis Khan, and established Mongolia at the Huliletai (big gathering) held in Wonan River. Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty on 127 1 and unified China on 1279. /kloc-At the beginning of the 7th century, a part of the Uilates moved westward to the lower reaches of the Volga River, forming today's Kalmyk people. Mongolian was founded at the beginning of13rd century and is still used today. A script based on Mongolian and Russian Slavic letters. Believe in Lamaism or Shamanism. Mainly engaged in animal husbandry, industry and agriculture have made great progress in recent years. ? "Mongolia" was originally the name of one of the Mongolian tribes? Later, with the development and evolution of history, it gradually became the same surname of these tribes.

Zazie Hoko

There are different opinions about the origin of Mongols. The preface of Thomas Ho's translation of "An Examination of Xiongnu Nationalities" by Bai Niao Cangji said: "There are eleven theories at present: one is myth, the other is Han nationality, the third is Wei Shi, the fourth is wolf and deer, the fifth is Tibet, the sixth is suffering, the seventh is impure Turkic, the eighth is Tatar, the ninth is mixed-race, the tenth is Turkic and the eleventh is Xiongnu". Each has its own basis and is biased.

Zazie Hoko

Primitive Mongols, who form the basis of Mongols, can be traced back to Xianbei and Donghu through Shiwei and Tatar, and generally belong to Mongols. Mongolians entered China through Southeast Asia about 50,000 years ago, and gradually distributed in Mongolian grasslands and nearby areas. A considerable number of Mongolians, especially the Genghis Khan family, can be traced back to Huns and Skatey from Turkic, and generally originated from Indo-Europeans, who began to enter East Asia about 4,000 years ago. Mongolia's wolf totem and worship of heaven, nomadic tradition and corresponding culture come from Turkic and Xiongnu, while its deer totem and shamanism and settlement cultural tradition come from Shiwei, Xianbei or Donghu. Its language is also a mixture of Tungusic and Turkic. In short, after human beings left Africa, they entered East Asia from the south side and the north side of the Himalayas respectively. The Mongolians, who entered from the south, invented the settled agricultural lifestyle, and the Indo-European people, who entered from the north, formed a nomadic lifestyle. The two met in Mongolian grassland, which gave birth to Xiongnu, Turkic, Mongolian and other nationalities. This is the origin of Mongolian as we know it now.