Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - What did the emperors of the Qing Dynasty grow up with? For example, Kangxi's sons, all of whom are capable of writing and martial arts, are auspicious. What did they learn when they were children?
What did the emperors of the Qing Dynasty grow up with? For example, Kangxi's sons, all of whom are capable of writing and martial arts, are auspicious. What did they learn when they were children?
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In the Qing dynasty, the royal family attached great importance to the education of the prince. They began to study at the age of six, and the emperor personally appointed the learned Hanlin and the university students as teachers to learn the four books and five classics, historical records, Chinese poetry and fu, Manchu and Mongolian, riding and shooting bows and arrows. Don't stop studying every day. Emperors who acceded to the throne at a young age should be carefully cultivated and strictly trained.
The emperor shunzhi and Emperor Kangxi studied Chinese books diligently since childhood. When Kangxi ascended the throne at the age of eight, he studied the classics and poems left by the Ming court. Eleven years old, Qianlong is studying in the upper study, and Jiaqing and Daoguang have ministers' offices. During the Xianfeng period, because his son Zai Chun didn't go to school, he became a little emperor. First I studied in Hongde Hall, then I went to Yuqing Palace to study systematically. Guangxu and Xuan Tong entered school before they acceded to the throne, and both studied in Yuqing Palace.
After the emperor acceded to the throne, in addition to dealing with state affairs, marking the throne, he continued to study. The main contents of his study are classics, poetry, calligraphy and painting, as well as natural science contents such as astronomy, mathematics, music, medicine and physics. Emperor Kangxi studied until midnight when he was a child. He is not only familiar with Confucian classics, but also concerned about astronomy, geography, mathematics, medicine and other natural sciences.
Emperor Kangxi appointed western missionaries with expertise, such as Xu Risheng, Rizo and Bai Jin, as teachers, who taught in hall of mental cultivation and Hongde Hall in turn.
Several emperors in the early Qing Dynasty were diligent, so their studies were quite effective, and they all had a deep knowledge of Chinese culture.
The emperor shunzhi is good at calligraphy and painting. He once painted a picture of herding cattle and gave it to a college student at the National History Institute. In Gan Qing Palace, he personally wrote a "aboveboard" plaque. Yongzheng emperor and Emperor Qianlong both wrote well. The so-called "prosperous times of kanggan" has a lot to do with the high cultural quality of these emperors.
The emperor arranged entertainment activities outside his daily work and study. The entertainment activities in the Qing palace include piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, flowers, birds, fish and insects, appreciation of cultural relics and antiques, flying kites and so on. Because every emperor's hobbies are different, the entertainment content is different.
Kangxi loved music, studied music rules and studied foreign music. Gan Long is proficient in chess, calligraphy and painting, and also likes to collect cultural relics and taste antiques. The most common entertainment of Qing emperors was watching plays. Many stages were built in the Qing Palace. Up to now, there are still "Yin Changting" stage, Royal Garden stage, Changchun Palace stage, Tired Studio stage and Shu Fangzhai stage.
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